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  1. lJY BAN NHAN DAN QU4N 5 TRUONG TRUNG CAP NGHE KY THUAT . CONG NGHE. HUNG VUONG , ' GIAOTRINH Liip d~t va bao tri h~ thOng T T ' ? dieu khien thuY ll}'C ' , , Nghe: Bao tri h~ thong thiet bj cO' khi TRINH DO• TRUNG CAP TPHCM-2019
  2. ? MUC LUC Mon: THUY lVC . ~ ? PHAN : THUY Ll)C CH VONG 1: KHAt Nl~M VE THUY Ll)C trang 1 I. coso LY THUYET trang 1 1. Vu di~m trang 1 2. Nhu'Q'c di~m trang 1 II. O!NH LU~T CUA CHAT LONG trang 1 1. Ap sua't thuy finh trang 1 2. Phu'dng trinh dong chay lien t9c trang 2 3. Phu'dng tr1nh Bernulli trang 3 · Ill. PH~M VI UNG Dl)NG trang 4 CH VONG 2: BOM VA OQNG CO DAU trang 5 I. NGUYEN LY CHUYEN 001 NANG Llf(JNG trang 5 II. cAc LO~I BOM trang 6 1. Bdm banh rang trang 7 2. Bdm tr9c vft trang 9 3. Born canh g;;it trang 9 4. Bdm pittong trang 1 0 N ~ II. BE DAU trang 12 1. Nhi~m VlJ trang 12 2. Ch9n kfch thuoc b~ d~u trang 12 3. Ke't ca'u cua b~ d~u trang 1 3 Ill. BQ LQC DAU trang 13 1. Nhi~m VIJ trang 13 2. Phan lo;;ii theo kfch thu'oc l9c trang 14 3. Cach liip bq l9c trong h~ thong l9c trang 14 l A ,,< ,k ~ '!:;,.. . 1'' CHUONG 3: HI; THONG OIEU KHIEN BANG THUY Ll)C trang 16 I. KHAI Nl~M trang 16 1. H~ thong di~u khiin trang 16 2. Sd d6 ca'u true h~ thong di~u khiin b~ng thuy hfc trang 1 6 II. VAN AP SUAT trang 1 7 1. Phan lo;;ii trang 17 2. Van tran trang 17 3. Van giam ap trang 18 4. Van dong mci no'i tie'p trang 20 5. Van can trang 21 H. V.A.-3/2005 Trang 1
  3. ? MUC LUC Mon : THUY LUC . . . ? ;: III. VAN DAO CHIEU trang 21 IV. VAN TIET LUU trang 24 V. BQ ON TOC trang 25 1 . Ket ca'u b9 fin t6c trang 25 2. Ca.ch l.1p b(J 6n toe trang 26 VI. XILANH TRUYEN OQNG (CO CAU CHAP HA.NH) trang 28 1. Ca'u t~o xilanh trang 29 2. M9t s6 xilanh thong d1,rng trang 30 CHUONG 4: UNG Dl)NG TRUYEN DQNG THUY uJc trang 33 I. Ml)C DICH trang 33 · 11. cAc so 06 LAP DIEN HINH trang 33 Ill. VI Dl) MINH HQA trang 35 1. May d~p thuy hfc di~u khi~n b:tng tay trang 35 2. Co ca'u rot hf d9ng trong c6ng ngh~ due trang 36 3. Nang h? chi tie't trong lo sa'y trang 36 4. Ca ca'u kE;p ch~t chi tiet gia cong trang 37 5. H~ th6ng nang trang 38 6. May khoan ban trang 39 H. V.A.-3/2005 Trang 2
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  5. / /'\ ~ ? KHAI Nl(2M VE THUY LVC Mon: THUY LljC Chudng :1 Trong d6: p - khoi luqng rieng eua eha't long; g - gia toe tr9ng tnt6'ng; Ps - ap sua't do Ive tr9ng tntang; PL - ap sua't khf quytin; PF - ap sua't cua tai tr9ng ngoai; A - di
  6. / A ;:;, ? KHAI Nl~M VE THUY Ll)C Mon: THUY LljC Chuong :1 Y2 / 3 Trang d6: Q- luu lu\Jng dong chay t,:1-i vj tri I va vj trf 2 [m ls] V1 - V?n t6c dong chay t?i vj trf 1 [mis] V 2 - V?n t6c dong chay t?i vj trf 2 [mis] A1 - tiet dhfn dong chay t9 i vj trf 1 [m 2] A2 - tiet di~n dong chay t9 i vj trf 2 [nl] Ne'u tie't di~n chay la h1nh tron, ta vie't duQc nhu sau: Trongd6: d 1 ,d 2 la duong kfnh ongtc;ti vi trf 1 va vi trf 2 3. Phu'dng tr1nh Bernulli Ap suat t~li 1 dT€m cha't fOng dang chay, theo hTnh ta co: Trang d6: p + p.g.h - ap suat thuy tTnh; v2 yv2 p-=-- 2 2g - ap suat thuy dong; y=p.g - tr911g luc;ng rieng. H. V.A.-3/2005 Trang 3
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  8. BdM vA DONG ca DAU Mon: THUYLljC Chu'o'ng :2 I. NGUYEN LY CHUYEN 001 NANG LVQNG - Born va dc)ng co d§u la hai thiet bi c6 chuc nang khac nhau. Born la ph§n tu t~10 ra nang lu'Qng , con dc)ng co d§u la thiet bi tieu thl) nang lu'Qng nay. Tuy the ket cau va phuang phap tfnh toan cua born va dc)ng co dtu cung lo?i giong nhau. - Born diu la mc)t co ca'u bien d6i nang luQng, dung de bien co nang thanh nang lu'Qng cua d~u (dong chat long). Trong h~ th6ng d~u ep thuong chf dC1ng born the tfch, tCl'c la lo?i 1born thl)'c hi~n Vt~C bren dEh Ft21-rfg ruo,rrg l:,,antg each thay o&Hh~ th:h cac bu6ng lam vi~c: khi the tf ch cua bu6ng lam vi~c tang, born rut dau, th[Jc hi~n chu ky hut va khi the tfch cua bu6ng giarn, born d&y d§u ra thl)'c hi~n chu ky nen. Tuy thuc)c vao lu'Qng dJu do born d&y ra trong rnc)t chu ky larn vi~c, ta c6 the phan ra hai lo?i born the tfch: + Born c6 luu luQng co dinh, goi tat la born co dinh. + Born c6 lu'u luQng c6 the di~u chTnh, g9i tat la born di~u ch,nh. EJ9ng ca dJ.u la thiet bi dCing de bien nang lu'Qng cua dong chat long thanh dc)ng nang quay tren tn,ic dc)ng co. Qua tr1nh bien d6i nang luc;ng la d~u c6 ap suat duc;c dua vao bu6ng cong tac cua dc)ng co. Duoi tac dl)ng cua ap suat, cac phan tu cua dong co du'Qc quay. - NhCtng thong so cct ban cua dc)ng co d~u la luu lu'Qng cua 1 vong quay va hi~u ap suat c1 duong vao va duong ra. • The tfch dau tai di trong 1 vong (hanh tr1nh) Neu ta goi: V1 : THE TICH DA u TAI DI TR ONG 1 VONG (HANH TRINH); A L A : Di~n tfch mi;it cat ngang; h : Hanh tr1nh pittong; VzL : The tf ch khoang hd giCta hai rang; Z : S6 rang cua banh rang. Ta c6 the tfch dau tai di trong 1 vong (hanh tr1nh): V 1 = A.h 1 hanh tr1nh v, "" VzL.Z.2 1 vong H. V.A.-312005 Trang 5
  9. BdM vA BONG ca DAU Mon: THUY L{JC Chtio'ng :2 II. cAc LO~I BOM Bmn vo•i lztu lzt(l11g thay d6'i Bo)n pittong hzto·ng tqic Bo)n pitt611g hztang tiim Bmn b1iuh riing Bmn pitt611g huv·11i: tq1c ii11 kh6p ngoai (truyi11 bifog aca nghieng) Bo'nl b6.11h rii11g Bmn pitt611g Ju{(fng tnJc Bom pittrfog diiy iin kh6'p trong (truyin biing kh6p du) Bomrolo Bom canh gq,t dmz Bo'nl cr:i.nh gq,t kep Ky hi?ll H. V.A.-3/2005 Trang 6
  10. BdM vA 0()NG cd DAU Mon: THUY Ll}C Chuong :2 1. Bdm banh rang Nguyen If lam vi~c: Nguyen ly lam vi~c cua barn banh rang la thay d6i th~ tfch: khi th~ tfch d1a bu6ng hut A tang, born hut d§u, thl)'c hi~n chu ky hut; va khi th~ tf ch giam, 60111 ci5y d§u ra a bu6ng B, thLJc hi~n chu ky nen. Neu nhu tren duang d§u bi d&y ra ta d?t mot v0t dn (vf cit) J nhu' van), d§u bi ch~n se t;:J.O nen mot ap sua't nha't dinh phv thuoc vao do Ion CLia sue can va ket ca'u cua born. t t BUONG HUT Phan lo~i: Born banh rang la lo?i born dung rong rai nha't v1 n6 c6 ket ca'u don gian, de che t?.o. Ph?m vi sv dvng cua born banh rang chu yeu o nhang h~ thong c6 ap sua't nho tren cac may khoan, doa, bao, phay, may t6 h
  11. vA BONG cd DAU ? BdM Mon: THUY LljC Chuong :2 Luu lu
  12. BdM VA 0QNG Cd DAU Mon: THUY LtjC Clnidng :2 2. Bdm tr9c v1t Born tn,ic vft la stJ bie'n d?ng cua born banh rang. Ne'u banh rang nghieng c6 s6 rang nho, chi§u day va g6c nghieng o"ia rang Ion thl banh rang se thanh tn,1c vit. Gorn tn)c vft thuong c6 2 tn,ic vit an khop voi nhau Born tn,ic vft thu'ong Ou'QC san xuat thanh 3 lo?i: - Loc;ii ap suat thap: p = 10 7 1 5 bar - Loc;ii ap suat trung b1nh: p = 30 7 60 bar - Lo?i ap suat cao: p = 60 7 200 bar Born tn,ic vft c6 d~c di§rn la d~u du'Qc chuy§n tu bu6ng hut sang bu6ng nen theo chi§u tn,ic, va kh6ng c6 hi~n tu'Qng chen d~u o chan ren. NhuQc di§rn cua born tn,ic vft la che' t,;10 tn.,1c vft kha phuc t;;tp. Uu di§m can ban la ch?y em, 09 nha'p nh6 lvu lu\mg nho. 3. Bdm canh g
  13. ·.,, ~!,. '), f"':: G) < ' /§ BdM vA 0c)Nc ca oAu ? Mon: THUY Ll]C -b1!, Chuong :2 BOM CANH GA,T TAC Dl)NG KEP Barn canh g0t cung la los1i barn dL(QC d(111g rong rai sau barn banh rang, va cung chC1 yeu clung o h~ thong c6 ap suat thap va trung blnh. So voi barn banh rang, bam canh gs1t bao dam mot luu luo·ng d§u hon, hi~u suat thg tf ch cao hon. Ket cau cua barn canh gs1t c6 nhi~u lo 9 i khac nhau, nhu'ng c6 thg chia thanh hai lo 9 i chinh : - Born each g9 t don. - Born canh g9 t tac dvng kep. Barn each g9 t don la khi tn,ic quay mot vong, n6 thl/c hi~n mot chu kl lam vi~c bao g6m mot Ian hut va mot Ian nen. Barn each g 9 t kep la khi tn.,1c quay mot vong, 116 thl/c hi~n hai chu kl lam vi~c bao g6m hc1i Ian hut va hai Ian nen 4. Born pittong Phan lo 9 i Barn pitt6ng la lo 9 i barn dLJa tren nguyen tac thay c16i th§ tich cua ca cau pitt6ng - xilanh. Vl b§ m!:H lam vi~c cua ca cau nay la m~t tn,i, do c16 d~ clang c1 9 t aUQ'c do chfnh xac gia cong cao, bao dam hi~u suat th& tich t6t, c6 kha nang thl/C hi~n alfQC voi ap suat lam vi~c Ion ( ap suat Ion nhat c6 th€ ds1t dLfQc la p = 700 bar). Barn pitt6ng thLfong dung o nhang h~ thong dau ep can ap sua't cao va luu luc;1ng Ion; d6 la may truot, rnay xuc, may nen .... Dl/a tren each bo trf pitt6ng, barn c6 th~ phan thanh hc1i lo 9 i: - Born pittong hu6'ng tam. - Bom pitt6ng hu6'ng trvc. Bam pitt6ng c6 th~ che t 0 o voi luu lu'Q'ng c6 dinh, ho~c luu luqng di§u chTnh duqc. Barn pitt6ng huong tam sz " j- Bu6ng hut •' 0 H. V.A.-312005 Trang l 0
  14. BdM vA 0◊NG ca DAU Mon: THUYLljC Chuong :2 A. B. 0 0 0 0 M◊T s6 KET cAu cuA B0M PITTONG nudNG TAM A. B0M PITTONG HUdNG TAM DON; B. BOM PITTONG HUdNG TAM KEP; C. B0M PITTONG HUdNG TAM 3 PITTONG; D. B0M PITTONG HUdNG TAM 5 PITTONG; Bam pittong huang trµc B0111 pitt6ng huong tn,ic la los1i bom c6 pitt6ng di;it song song voi tn,ic cua r6to va du(Jc truy~n bang khop ho?c bang dTa nghieng Ngoai nhang vu di§m nhu cua born pitt6ng 1huong tam, bc:1111 pittong huong tn,ic con c6 vu di~m nua la kfch thuoc cua 116 nho gon hon, khi.cu.og,-1n.Q.Lcdvdi.ham huong tam. 7. BOM PITTONG IHJdNG TR\JC 1. PITTONG; ~~~ 2. XILANH; 3. DiADANDAU; 4. DQ NGHIENG; 5. PITTONG; 6. TR()C TRUYEN DQNG. ,-ang 11
  15. ? Mon: THUY L{JC Chu'o'ng :2 Bom pittong huong tn,ic h£u he't la di§u ch1nh luu ILJQ'ng dLJQ'c. Trong cong nghi~p nguoi ta su dt,mg lo 9 i born nay, khi ILiu ILiQ'ng yeu du ft nhat la 500 lft/ phut. d ap suat Ion, luu IL1
  16. BdM vA 0c)NG ca DAU l\1on: THUYL{JC Chu'dng :2 3. Ke't cau cua bif d~u 8 7 6 1 DQNG Cd Dl~N; 2. ONG HUT; 3. BQ LQC; 4. PHIAHUT; 5. VA.CH NGAN; 6. PHIAXA; 7 MATDAU; 8. DO DAU; 9. ONGXA. B~ d§.u du'Qc ngan lam hai ngan boi m9t mang l9c (5). Khi mo d(>ng cd (1 ), bdm d§.u lam vi~c, d§.u dL(Qc hut len qua 69 loc (3) cap cho h~ th6ng di~u khi§n, d§.u xa v~ du'QC cho Vao m9t ngan khac. 0§.u thuong do vao 6§ qua mot cua (8) bo trf tren nap bf loc va ong hut bo loc (9) 1d·' d - uQC 9 t vao ' gan , d ay "' sat , b,?e orua~ 1- , C · 9, tne, 1. 1.. l"
  17. BOM vA 0◊NG ca oAu Mon: THUY LTjC Chuong :2 hong trong ho9t oong cua h~ thong. Do c:!6 trong cac h~ thong dau ep d§u dung bo loc dau d§ ngan ngua chat bin tham nh?p vao ben trong cac co cau, phan tu· dau ep . Bo loc dau thllong d~t o ong hut cua bom dau. Truong hQp dn dau S9Ch hon, d~t them mot bo nQa a cua ra cua barn, va rnot o ong xa cua h~ thong dau ep. 2. Phan lo
  18. BdM vA 0◊NG cd DAU Mon: THUY L{JC Chu'o'ng:2 BO LQC LAP (j DUONG XA H. V.A.-3/2005 Trang 15
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