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CHUONG
GIA DINH
3
Crf tni
he Nhet b6n truydn thdng ld loai nhd c6 sdn cao ngita dm U6t, vdi
vit liQu ld 96, gtdy, chidu tatami (ldm bhng rdm vd s4y). HiQn t4i c6
nhidu nhd d v6i ldi xdy cdt theo kidu vira TAy vila Nhat. Di6n tich phdng
dc dugc bidu hiQn bing sd Tatamr "Jo" (Kich thudc cria 1 Jo ld 180cm x
90cm), ngohi ra diQn tich ddt dai duoc bidu hiQn bdng Tsubo (1 tsubo = 2 io
= 3 , 3 m2 ).
vdi ttdt nrJdcch{t hep, dan sd t{p trung v}ro c6c vr)ng thdnh phd
ldn cQngth6m vi6c c6c nhd tldu tu vir c0ng ty mua ddt dai vdi muc dich
ddu co dd ldm cho gi6 ddt dai tang rdt cao. Vi rdt kh6 khan dd c6 thd mua
drrgc mQt cdn nhd c6 kdm theo m6nh vrJdn tai khu vrrc thitnh phd ldn n6n
c6c loai nhh cao tAng nhU ld chung crl, nhd lAu c6 nhidu phdng cho thu6
(mansion) xudt hi6n nhidu. Ngoii ra khi mua nhd hogc mansion cbn c6
loai mua trA g6p dAn theo ldi dai lnan 2 tldi. \n dAn sd cld ddn vdo thdnh
phd ldn n6n su c6ch biot gifra nong thon vd thdnh phd ngdy cirng ldn
ddn.
Trtfdc thd chidn, cdt l6i cria gia dinh lh str li6n hQ cha con vi ngrJdi
tru&ng nam duoc thira hu6ng nhh critavir tdi s6n nhung sau thd chidn cdt
lOi ndy trd thdnh ld li6n he vg chdng (tidu gia dinh lirm cdn bin). Tuy
nhi6n vi tinh trang sd vo chdng chi sinh mQt clfracon ngdy cdng nhidu
n6n c6 16 trJdnglai con cdi sE sdng chung ho4c gAn cha me nhidu hon.
GiAi thich ttl ngr1
Tokonoma: NguyQn thfiy til ndy chi noi linh thiQng trong nhd ttd
bdi tri ttrgng Phat, t?i ddy thrrdng drjoc treo mQt tdm li6n v6 c6c
hinh hoa, phtrgng,phong, nguyot n6i l6n nhtrng n6t dgp cria chim,
hoa, tring vd gi6.
oshiire: Tri chfa. Nem vDrchdn drroc xdp vdo oshiire ldm cho
phbng dc drrocrQng rdi d6 srl dung.
I7
Nure-en: DAy ld phAn bao lon nhm ngodi ct?ache mrra. Thudng
dtroc ldm bing 96 vd nhm drrdi mdi hi6n. Phdn bao lon nbm phia
trong cira che mua drloc goi ld Engawa. Trong sinh hoat binh
thudng noi ndy ding cld tidp ban bb ho6c ldng gidng.
Tuy nhi6n chi c6 loai nhd 1 cdn hO truydn thdng cfia Nhdt
mdi c6 Tokonoma hoic Nure-en cdn loai nhd mddn tap thd hodc
mansion thi khOng c6.
Sdnha(donvi 1000)
S0h0(ddnvi 1000)
Tinh tr4ng nhir crla tgi Nhft bAn
1978
1983
31.059
35.451
38.607
29.651
32.835
35.1
97
1988
42.007
37.812
Sdnhdchom6ih0
1,05
1,08
1,10
1,11
Sudtsdhilunhi (%)
Dian
tichsin chom6inna1m;
Sdphdng
chom6inha
59,2
77,41
4,15
23,98
0,87
60,4
80,28
4,52
26,96
62,4
85,92
28,60
61,3
89,29
4,86
30,31
0,77
0,71
0,66
S0Jochom6infra
Sdngudi
chom6iphdng
.t,/J
Phi thi tadng
),,
]B
Gia dinh
PhongchotrOem
(4 chidu
rrldi)
thong
Nhatban
1.Dac
trungc0aloainhi truydn
a.Limbang
96
(1) Ratthoens
khi
(2)C6bdukh0ng
khithoAi
mdi
b. Nhitr0thoac2 tdng
c.Trdnnhdgh6pvdn
d.VdchvOi
Tatami
e.Chi0u
f. Cilakeo(Fusuma)
Bindn
vi'nddvdnh)c[tataiNhat
2. Nhiing
xandilemvigc
a.Cdch
li gi5da'tcao)
b. chathepc. Ddttic'n(Nhe',t
Tl ch0a(0shiire)
Phdng
khilch
phdng
kiOm
nqit(6 io)
Sd ilO'mOtcin nhi mrldndidn hlnh
Tinhtr?ngs0 hfruc6csin phdmti€uthqbin
Sdhfrusuil (%)
(19e0)
Tivimau
99,3
99,1
Maylanh
Meygiat
qRq
98,0
99,4
99,2
Mriyh0tbui
Mayinh
Xehdi
98,7
86,8
7qq
98,4
87,3
80,0
MAyhdt
57,9
61,3
Maylanh
68,1
72,3
M6yhimviba
75,6
DduVideo
71,5
81,3
75,1
DduCD
54,3
(LoEi
Di€nthoai
b0m)
53,2
Miy Fax
Mdyvi tinhcdnhdn
o,l
11,5
11,9
Kinht0 Oudcgia
CUcK6'hoach
19
Kinh td gia dinh
Theo kdt qu6 didu tra kinh td gia dinh cria Phdng thdng ko thudc Cuc
Tdng vu md trong tdm ld nhitng gia dinh cong nhan (sd ngudi binh quan
trong h0 3,65; tudi trung binh cfia chfi h6 45,3) thi m6i h0 chi ti6u trung
binh m6i th6ng 355.276yen . Mrlc tang gia thuc chdt so vd'i ndm trrrdc d6
(sau khi loai b6 phdn vdt gi6 leo thang) dfrng 6 mfc 0,lvo. Cbn v6 mfc thu
nhap thtJc thu cfia m6i ho le 570.545yen thdc chdt tang l,2vo. Can cfr
tr6n co b6n cira tidn chi ti6u vd tidn cld ddnh thi quAn binh m((c thu nhap
rbng hdng th6ng le 478.155yen thuc chdt t6ng 0,2Vo.
(c6c sd thdng kO 6 tr6n tinh vho thdi didm nam 1993)
GiAi thich tr} ngrl
Thu nhQ.p rdng: Ld thu nhap thrrc chdt sau khi dA trrl thud, phi
b6o hidm xe hQi (86o hidm vd giir, 86o hidm Y td...) v.v... lir
nhrlng khodn khOng duoc tinh viro tiOu thu. Chinh ld kho6n thAu
nhQp md cricgia dinh c6 thd ti6u dung hoac dd ddnh.
Tidn lrrong c6 thd dugc phAn ldm 3 phAn chinh nhu sau:
1) Luong c5.nb6n: Chidm phAn ldn tidn hJong,hAu hdt cdc cOngty
m6i ndm lOn luong 1 ldn vd.omira XuAn.
2) Phu cdp: Duoc tr6 tiry theo nhidu didu ki6n kh6c nhau ngodi
luong cdn b6n. Thi du nhu ldm ngodi gid, nhd cfra, phu dudng,
chric vu v.v... GAn day ddi vdi nhAn vi6n ph6i ldm vi6c xa gia
dinh cbn c6 tidn phu cdp cOng tdc xa gia dinh.
3) Phi b6o hidm vd tidn thud dtroc khdu tril trong tidn lrrong m6i
th6ng. Gdm cdc loai: thud loi tfrc, thud cd tr(r, phi b6o hidm vd
gid, phi b6o hidm thdt nghiQp v.v...
Ngodi c6c khodn tron c6 nhidu cdng ty phdt 2 lAn tidn thtr6'ngm6i nam.
Th0ng thudng le 4 - 5 th6ng luong cd b6n cOngthom 1 sd phu troi ndo d6.
Ngodi ra cdn duoc lanh mdt sd ti6n khi thdi viOc drroctrd frng vdi sd n6m
ldm viQcli6n tuc tai c6ng ty.
20
ChithuciramQtgia dinhc0ngnh0n
't970
1985
1980
Thunh0pthUc
ThdunhOp
dinhky cla chfrh0
Chiti0uthUct6'
thU
ChiphichotiOu
rd la ticutnrChiphikhong
Thdu
nh?pr0ng
I ren0ural
Giating rdngcirati0'ndddanh
Khuynhhudngti0uthptrungbinh
tielkiqmbinhqudn
Sua't
112.949
70,212
91.897
82.582
9.315
103.634
21.052
13.480
79,7%
13,0%
349.686
22.6117
282.263
238.126
44.137
305.549
67.423
39.714
77,9"/"
13,0%
444.846
284.330
360.642
289.489
71.153
373.693
84.203
48.181
77,5%
12,9%
(Ddnvi Yen)
1990
521.757
332.026
412.813
331.59s
81.218
440.539
108.944
74.526
75,SYo
16,9%
(Donvi:Yen)
N0idungchiphiti0uthucfram6igiadinhc0ngnhin
1970
phdm
ThUc
Nhhc0a
Di0n,ga,nudc
GiacU,ddgiadUng
Qudn
60,giiyd6p
Biohidm,Y td
Th0ng
tinlienlac
Giao
th0ng,
tb.DUo
32,2%
4.364
s,3%
3.407
4,1%
4.193
5,1To
7.653
9,3%
2.141
2,6%
4.550
5,50/o
Gi6oduc
Vanhoii,GiAitri
2.212
2,7%
7.619
q 20/"
Phigiaotd
6.323
1 ao/
|,l lo
Linhtinh
(chiphitiOulhg)
TdnqcQng
13.514
16,3%
19 8 0
66.245
27,8Yo
11.297
4,7fo
12.693
5,3%
10.092
4,20/o
17.914
7,5%
5.771
2,40/o
20.236
8,5%
8.637
3,6%
20.135
8,5%
21..t90
8,9%
43.9't5
18,6%
238.126
1993
570.545
364.427
447.666
355.276
92.390
478..t55
122.879
81.123
74,3%
17,0o/"
CucT0ngvu
25.265
8,7%
25.224
8,7fo
s4.475
18,8%
1990
79.993
24,1%
16.475
5,0%
16.797
5]%
13.103
4,0%
23.902
7,2%
8.670
2,6%
33.499
10,1%
16.827
5,1%
31.761
9,6%
28.630
8,6%
61.939
18,6%
1993
82.478
23,2%
20.258
5,7%
18.674
5,3%
13.144
3,7%
23j34
6,5%
9.586
2,7%
38.561
10,9%
18.269
5j%
34.799
9,8%
30.957
8,7fo
65.416
18,4Yo
289.489
331.595
355.276
1985
74.369
25,7To
13.748
4,7%
17.125
5,9%
12.182
4,2To
20.176
7,0%
6.814
2,4%
27.950
s,7%
12.157
Aro/"
CUcT0ngvu
21
nguon tai.lieu . vn
GIA DINH
3
Crf tni
he Nhet b6n truydn thdng ld loai nhd c6 sdn cao ngita dm U6t, vdi
vit liQu ld 96, gtdy, chidu tatami (ldm bhng rdm vd s4y). HiQn t4i c6
nhidu nhd d v6i ldi xdy cdt theo kidu vira TAy vila Nhat. Di6n tich phdng
dc dugc bidu hiQn bing sd Tatamr "Jo" (Kich thudc cria 1 Jo ld 180cm x
90cm), ngohi ra diQn tich ddt dai duoc bidu hiQn bdng Tsubo (1 tsubo = 2 io
= 3 , 3 m2 ).
vdi ttdt nrJdcch{t hep, dan sd t{p trung v}ro c6c vr)ng thdnh phd
ldn cQngth6m vi6c c6c nhd tldu tu vir c0ng ty mua ddt dai vdi muc dich
ddu co dd ldm cho gi6 ddt dai tang rdt cao. Vi rdt kh6 khan dd c6 thd mua
drrgc mQt cdn nhd c6 kdm theo m6nh vrJdn tai khu vrrc thitnh phd ldn n6n
c6c loai nhh cao tAng nhU ld chung crl, nhd lAu c6 nhidu phdng cho thu6
(mansion) xudt hi6n nhidu. Ngoii ra khi mua nhd hogc mansion cbn c6
loai mua trA g6p dAn theo ldi dai lnan 2 tldi. \n dAn sd cld ddn vdo thdnh
phd ldn n6n su c6ch biot gifra nong thon vd thdnh phd ngdy cirng ldn
ddn.
Trtfdc thd chidn, cdt l6i cria gia dinh lh str li6n hQ cha con vi ngrJdi
tru&ng nam duoc thira hu6ng nhh critavir tdi s6n nhung sau thd chidn cdt
lOi ndy trd thdnh ld li6n he vg chdng (tidu gia dinh lirm cdn bin). Tuy
nhi6n vi tinh trang sd vo chdng chi sinh mQt clfracon ngdy cdng nhidu
n6n c6 16 trJdnglai con cdi sE sdng chung ho4c gAn cha me nhidu hon.
GiAi thich ttl ngr1
Tokonoma: NguyQn thfiy til ndy chi noi linh thiQng trong nhd ttd
bdi tri ttrgng Phat, t?i ddy thrrdng drjoc treo mQt tdm li6n v6 c6c
hinh hoa, phtrgng,phong, nguyot n6i l6n nhtrng n6t dgp cria chim,
hoa, tring vd gi6.
oshiire: Tri chfa. Nem vDrchdn drroc xdp vdo oshiire ldm cho
phbng dc drrocrQng rdi d6 srl dung.
I7
Nure-en: DAy ld phAn bao lon nhm ngodi ct?ache mrra. Thudng
dtroc ldm bing 96 vd nhm drrdi mdi hi6n. Phdn bao lon nbm phia
trong cira che mua drloc goi ld Engawa. Trong sinh hoat binh
thudng noi ndy ding cld tidp ban bb ho6c ldng gidng.
Tuy nhi6n chi c6 loai nhd 1 cdn hO truydn thdng cfia Nhdt
mdi c6 Tokonoma hoic Nure-en cdn loai nhd mddn tap thd hodc
mansion thi khOng c6.
Sdnha(donvi 1000)
S0h0(ddnvi 1000)
Tinh tr4ng nhir crla tgi Nhft bAn
1978
1983
31.059
35.451
38.607
29.651
32.835
35.1
97
1988
42.007
37.812
Sdnhdchom6ih0
1,05
1,08
1,10
1,11
Sudtsdhilunhi (%)
Dian
tichsin chom6inna1m;
Sdphdng
chom6inha
59,2
77,41
4,15
23,98
0,87
60,4
80,28
4,52
26,96
62,4
85,92
28,60
61,3
89,29
4,86
30,31
0,77
0,71
0,66
S0Jochom6infra
Sdngudi
chom6iphdng
.t,/J
Phi thi tadng
),,
]B
Gia dinh
PhongchotrOem
(4 chidu
rrldi)
thong
Nhatban
1.Dac
trungc0aloainhi truydn
a.Limbang
96
(1) Ratthoens
khi
(2)C6bdukh0ng
khithoAi
mdi
b. Nhitr0thoac2 tdng
c.Trdnnhdgh6pvdn
d.VdchvOi
Tatami
e.Chi0u
f. Cilakeo(Fusuma)
Bindn
vi'nddvdnh)c[tataiNhat
2. Nhiing
xandilemvigc
a.Cdch
li gi5da'tcao)
b. chathepc. Ddttic'n(Nhe',t
Tl ch0a(0shiire)
Phdng
khilch
phdng
kiOm
nqit(6 io)
Sd ilO'mOtcin nhi mrldndidn hlnh
Tinhtr?ngs0 hfruc6csin phdmti€uthqbin
Sdhfrusuil (%)
(19e0)
Tivimau
99,3
99,1
Maylanh
Meygiat
qRq
98,0
99,4
99,2
Mriyh0tbui
Mayinh
Xehdi
98,7
86,8
7qq
98,4
87,3
80,0
MAyhdt
57,9
61,3
Maylanh
68,1
72,3
M6yhimviba
75,6
DduVideo
71,5
81,3
75,1
DduCD
54,3
(LoEi
Di€nthoai
b0m)
53,2
Miy Fax
Mdyvi tinhcdnhdn
o,l
11,5
11,9
Kinht0 Oudcgia
CUcK6'hoach
19
Kinh td gia dinh
Theo kdt qu6 didu tra kinh td gia dinh cria Phdng thdng ko thudc Cuc
Tdng vu md trong tdm ld nhitng gia dinh cong nhan (sd ngudi binh quan
trong h0 3,65; tudi trung binh cfia chfi h6 45,3) thi m6i h0 chi ti6u trung
binh m6i th6ng 355.276yen . Mrlc tang gia thuc chdt so vd'i ndm trrrdc d6
(sau khi loai b6 phdn vdt gi6 leo thang) dfrng 6 mfc 0,lvo. Cbn v6 mfc thu
nhap thtJc thu cfia m6i ho le 570.545yen thdc chdt tang l,2vo. Can cfr
tr6n co b6n cira tidn chi ti6u vd tidn cld ddnh thi quAn binh m((c thu nhap
rbng hdng th6ng le 478.155yen thuc chdt t6ng 0,2Vo.
(c6c sd thdng kO 6 tr6n tinh vho thdi didm nam 1993)
GiAi thich tr} ngrl
Thu nhQ.p rdng: Ld thu nhap thrrc chdt sau khi dA trrl thud, phi
b6o hidm xe hQi (86o hidm vd giir, 86o hidm Y td...) v.v... lir
nhrlng khodn khOng duoc tinh viro tiOu thu. Chinh ld kho6n thAu
nhQp md cricgia dinh c6 thd ti6u dung hoac dd ddnh.
Tidn lrrong c6 thd dugc phAn ldm 3 phAn chinh nhu sau:
1) Luong c5.nb6n: Chidm phAn ldn tidn hJong,hAu hdt cdc cOngty
m6i ndm lOn luong 1 ldn vd.omira XuAn.
2) Phu cdp: Duoc tr6 tiry theo nhidu didu ki6n kh6c nhau ngodi
luong cdn b6n. Thi du nhu ldm ngodi gid, nhd cfra, phu dudng,
chric vu v.v... GAn day ddi vdi nhAn vi6n ph6i ldm vi6c xa gia
dinh cbn c6 tidn phu cdp cOng tdc xa gia dinh.
3) Phi b6o hidm vd tidn thud dtroc khdu tril trong tidn lrrong m6i
th6ng. Gdm cdc loai: thud loi tfrc, thud cd tr(r, phi b6o hidm vd
gid, phi b6o hidm thdt nghiQp v.v...
Ngodi c6c khodn tron c6 nhidu cdng ty phdt 2 lAn tidn thtr6'ngm6i nam.
Th0ng thudng le 4 - 5 th6ng luong cd b6n cOngthom 1 sd phu troi ndo d6.
Ngodi ra cdn duoc lanh mdt sd ti6n khi thdi viOc drroctrd frng vdi sd n6m
ldm viQcli6n tuc tai c6ng ty.
20
ChithuciramQtgia dinhc0ngnh0n
't970
1985
1980
Thunh0pthUc
ThdunhOp
dinhky cla chfrh0
Chiti0uthUct6'
thU
ChiphichotiOu
rd la ticutnrChiphikhong
Thdu
nh?pr0ng
I ren0ural
Giating rdngcirati0'ndddanh
Khuynhhudngti0uthptrungbinh
tielkiqmbinhqudn
Sua't
112.949
70,212
91.897
82.582
9.315
103.634
21.052
13.480
79,7%
13,0%
349.686
22.6117
282.263
238.126
44.137
305.549
67.423
39.714
77,9"/"
13,0%
444.846
284.330
360.642
289.489
71.153
373.693
84.203
48.181
77,5%
12,9%
(Ddnvi Yen)
1990
521.757
332.026
412.813
331.59s
81.218
440.539
108.944
74.526
75,SYo
16,9%
(Donvi:Yen)
N0idungchiphiti0uthucfram6igiadinhc0ngnhin
1970
phdm
ThUc
Nhhc0a
Di0n,ga,nudc
GiacU,ddgiadUng
Qudn
60,giiyd6p
Biohidm,Y td
Th0ng
tinlienlac
Giao
th0ng,
tb.DUo
32,2%
4.364
s,3%
3.407
4,1%
4.193
5,1To
7.653
9,3%
2.141
2,6%
4.550
5,50/o
Gi6oduc
Vanhoii,GiAitri
2.212
2,7%
7.619
q 20/"
Phigiaotd
6.323
1 ao/
|,l lo
Linhtinh
(chiphitiOulhg)
TdnqcQng
13.514
16,3%
19 8 0
66.245
27,8Yo
11.297
4,7fo
12.693
5,3%
10.092
4,20/o
17.914
7,5%
5.771
2,40/o
20.236
8,5%
8.637
3,6%
20.135
8,5%
21..t90
8,9%
43.9't5
18,6%
238.126
1993
570.545
364.427
447.666
355.276
92.390
478..t55
122.879
81.123
74,3%
17,0o/"
CucT0ngvu
25.265
8,7%
25.224
8,7fo
s4.475
18,8%
1990
79.993
24,1%
16.475
5,0%
16.797
5]%
13.103
4,0%
23.902
7,2%
8.670
2,6%
33.499
10,1%
16.827
5,1%
31.761
9,6%
28.630
8,6%
61.939
18,6%
1993
82.478
23,2%
20.258
5,7%
18.674
5,3%
13.144
3,7%
23j34
6,5%
9.586
2,7%
38.561
10,9%
18.269
5j%
34.799
9,8%
30.957
8,7fo
65.416
18,4Yo
289.489
331.595
355.276
1985
74.369
25,7To
13.748
4,7%
17.125
5,9%
12.182
4,2To
20.176
7,0%
6.814
2,4%
27.950
s,7%
12.157
Aro/"
CUcT0ngvu
21