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- admit (chấp nhận) The man admitted having stolen a car.
We'd advise packing up your suitcases at least six
advise (khuyên)
hours before the departure.
allow (cho phép) We never allow smoking in this restaurant.
You should avoid mentioning the death of her
avoid (tránh)
son.
can't face (không chịu
I can't face working with him.
được)
can't help (không
When I see him, I can't help laughing.
tránh khỏi)
consider (xem xét) John has considered going to America again.
delay (trì hoãn) We delay paying the rent until next week.
deny (từ chối) The boy denied having stolen the bag.
I detest working with such an arrogant, self-
detest (ghét)
satisfied man.
We'll discuss building a new school for this town
discuss (thảo luận)
next week.
dislike (ghét) Many people dislike living in high buildings.
We enjoy walking together for hours on the
enjoy (thích)
beach.
fancy (mong ước) Do you fancy going out somewhere?
Linda finished writing the annual report for her
finish (kết thúc)
company yesterday.
Many people gain weight after they give up
give up (từ bỏ)
smoking.
imagine (tưởng He imagined living with her in a beautiful villa by
tượng) the sea.
The exam involves writing two essays and
involve (bao gồm)
answering five questions.
- justify (bào chữa) He can't justify neglecting his wife and children.
keep (on) (tiếp tục) We kept (on) walking for hours under the sun.
mind (bận tâm đến) I don't mind walking if it's fine.
miss (nhỡ) The goalkeeper just missed stopping the ball.
The company postponed signing the contract due
postpone (hoãn lại)
to lack of information.
practise (luyện tập) She practises playing the piano two hours a day.
put off (hoãn lại) He put off going to the doctor.
quit (từ bỏ) The doctor advised him to quit smoking.
recollect (nhớ lại) I don't recollect meeting him before.
We recommend checking the battery at least once
recommend (khuyên)
a month.
The witnesses reported seeing the aircraft burst
report (báo cáo)
into flames.
resist (chống lại) The parliament resisted increasing income tax.
resent (bực tức) They resented being treated as criminals.
resume (bắt đầu lại) He resumed reading after a while.
He risked being arrested when he stayed in his
risk (liều)
house.
They suggest going by train because of safety
suggest (đề nghị)
reasons.
2.2 Các động từ thông dụng được theo sau bởi động từ
nguyên mẫu có to (to-infinitives) gồm có:
afford (có đủ
I can't afford to buy the car.
tiền)
agree (đồng ý) He agreed to pay half the cost.
aim (nhằm mục They are aiming to increase income tax by
đích) 20%.
- appear (hình The police appeared not to know about the
như) accident.
arrange (sắp
We arranged to meet him tomorrow morning.
xếp)
ask (yêu cầu) The customer asked to see the manager.
attempt (cố Our staff will attempt to send you the latest
gắng) models as soon as possible.
beg (van xin) He begged to be told the truth.
choose (chọn) We choose to stay at a cheap hotel.
I don't claim to be an expert in network
claim (tuyên bố)
security.
They came to accept the death of their
come (rốt cuộc)
daughter.[They finally accepted...]
decide (quyết
He decided to see her this afternoon.
định)
I demanded to read the document before I
demand (đòi hỏi)
signed it.
expect (trông She expects to finish everything before the
đợi) departure.
fail (thất bại) Mary failed to pass her final test.
We happened to meet in the street. [We met
happen (tình cờ)
by chance...]
They all helped to put up the tents for the
help (giúp)
victims.
hesitate (lưỡng Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have
lự) any questions.
hope (hy vọng) We hope to finish the project this month.
learn (học) The children are learning to swim.
long (mong mỏi) I am longing to open this parcel. I can't wait.
manage (tìm We managed to cross the river before dark.
- được cách)
need (cần) You need to send us a copy of your passport.
offer (đề nghị) John offered to do the washing-up.
plan (dự định) The general planned to attack at midnight.
prepare (sửa
We are preparing to make a boat for the trip.
soạn)
pretend (giả vờ) The soldiers pretended to withdraw.
promise (hứa My godfather promised to send me some
hẹn) money.
prove (chứng tỏ) His theory proves to be right.
The director refused to discuss the problem
refuse (từ chối)
with the workers.
seek (cố tìm
They sought to bring the conflict to an end.
cách)
seem (hình như) The ship seemed to be sinking.
tend (có khuynh Many people tend to think that water pollution
hướng) is not a global issue.
threaten (đe The terrorists threatened to kill a hostage if
dọa) their demands were not met.
turn out (hoá ra The prize they promised turned out to be a
là) small one.
volunteer (tình
The young man volunteered to help us.
nguyện)
want (muốn) Does anyone want to say anything?
wish (mong ước) We all wish to live a longer life.
2.3 Một số động từ có thể theo sau bởi to-infinitive hoặc
gerund
a) với nghĩa hầu như không đổi:
- begin (bắt The president to speak.
đầu) began speaking.
to knock at the door while I
bother (bận am working.
Don't bother
tâm) knocking at the door while I
am working.
can't bear/ to see her cry.
stand
I can't bear
(không chịu seeing her cry.
được)
Once we retire, we to get safety insurrance.
cease (ngừng)
automatically ceasegetting safety insurrance.
continue (tiếp The traffic slowly.
tục) continued to move moving slowly.
to leave everything to the last
minute.
hate (ghét) I hate
leaving everything to the last
minute.
to take immediate action after
The government the demonstration.
intend (định)
intends taking immediate action after
the demonstration.
to ride my bike to school
every day.
like (thích) I like
riding my bike to school every
day.
to eat sandwiches.
love (yêu) Mary loves
eating sandwiches.
prefer (thích to stay indoors on Sunday.
Many people prefer
hơn) staying indoors on Sunday.
propose (đề to stay for two more days.
Tom proposed
nghị) staying for two more days.
- to rain heavily.
start (bắt đầu) It suddenly started
raining heavily.
b) với nghĩa khác nhau:
He's absent-minded. He always forgets to
lock the door. [quên làm một việc gì]
forget (quên)
I'll never forget falling off the horse last year.
[quên một việc đã qua]
I hope I can get to speak to the President.
get (tìm cách, bắt [tìm cách]
đầu) It's half past seven. We'd better get going.
[bắt đầu]
After receiving the prize, the winner went on
go on (chuyển to thank all the people present. [chuyển qua]
qua,
tiếp tục) The band went on playing even after
everyone had left. [tiếp tục]
I'm sorry. I didn't mean to step on your foot.
mean (định, có [ định = intend]
nghĩa) This new order will mean working overtime.
[có nghĩa, dẫn đến = entail]
We need/want to use the computer. [muốn]
need/want (muốn,
cần) The room needs/wants cleaning. [cần - chú ý
gerund ở đây mang nghĩa thụ động]
We regret to inform you that the meeting has
been cancelled. [tiếc khi phải làm một việc
regret (tiếc) gì]
We regret having wasted so much time last
week. [tiếc về một việc đã qua]
remember (nhớ) Please remember to turn off the light. [nhớ
làm một việc gì]
- I can remember walking with her on the
beach. [hồi tưởng lại một việc đã qua]
At the newsagent she stopped to buy a
newspaper. [dừng lại để làm một việc gì]
stop (ngừng)
You'd better stop talking and get on with
some work. [ngừng làm một việc gì]
I'm trying to light a fire, but the wood won't
burn. [cố gắng làm một việc gì]
try (cố, thử)
You could try pouring some petrol on to make
it burn. [thử làm một việc gì]
2.4 Những động từ theo sau bởi tân ngữ (O) + động từ
nguyên mẫu có to (to-infinitive):
They advised me to go to the doctor
advise (khuyên)
immediately.
allow (cho phép) John allowed me to use his motorbike.
ask (yêu cầu) I asked him to post the letter this morning.
beg (cầu xin) He begged her to come and stay with him.
cause (gây ra) Inflation caused prices to rise sharply.
challenge (thách đố) He challenged me to swim across the river.
convince (thuyết
They convinced him to give up the project.
phục)
He dared me to do better than he had
dare (thách đố)
done.
encourage (khuyến
My father encouraged me to study harder.
khích)
expect (trông đợi) We expect you to come on time.
forbid (cấm) They forbid him to leave.
The investigator forced him to speak the
force (ép buộc)
truth.
- The owner hired him to clean the toilet
hire (thuê mướn)
every afternoon.
The director instructed him to keep the door
instruct (chỉ đạo)
locked.
We'd like to invite you all to the party this
invite (mời)
afternoon.
need (cần) We need you to help us.
order (ra lệnh) The judge ordered the man to pay a fine.
permit (cho phép) They permitted the workers to leave early.
persuade (thuyết
I persuaded her to come and see me.
phục)
remind (nhắc) Mother reminded me to turn off the light.
The headmaster required all the staff to
require (đòi hỏi)
submit their annual reports.
teach (dạy) He taught me to dance.
The policeman told me to show him my
tell (bảo)
driving license.
urge (thúc giục) I urged him to apply for the job.
want (muốn) We all want you to be happy.
warn (cảnh báo) I warned him not to drink so much.
nguon tai.lieu . vn
