Xem mẫu
ChuyÓn ®æi c©u I / Th×HiÖnt¹i:
1 ) HiÖn t¹i ®¬n gi¶n ( Present Simple ) :
I / WE/ YOU/ THEY + §éngtõ nguyªn thÓ HE/ SHE/ IT + §éngtõ thªm “s “
ChuyÓn thµnh
Chñ ng÷ + IS, ARE, AM + P2( done)
VD: Tun dien plays the ball ===> The ball is played by Tun dien
2 ) HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn ( Present Continuos ) :
Chñ ng÷ + IS / ARE/ AM + §éngtõ ®u«i “ing “( Verb + ing ) ChuyÓn thµnh
Chñ ng÷ + IS, ARE, AM + Being + P2( done)
VD: TD is playing the ball ===> The ball is being played by TD
3 ) HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh ( Present perfect ) :
I / WE/ YOU/THEY + Have + P2 HE/ SHE/ IT + Has + P2 ChuyÓn thµnh
Chñ ng÷ + Have/Has + been + P2( done)
VD: TD has played the ball ===> The ball has been played by TD
*******************
Th× Qu¸ khø :
1 ) Qu¸ khø ®¬n gi¶n :
Chñ ng÷ + §éngtõ ®u«i “ed “ hoÆcP2 ChuyÓn thµnh :
Chñ ng÷ + Were/ Was + P2(done)
VD: TD played the ball ===> The ball was played by TD
2 ) Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn ( Past Continuos ) :
I / HE/ SHE/ IT+ Was + §éngtõ ®u«i “ing “( Verb + ing ) WE/ YOU/ THEY+ Were+ §éngtõ ®u«i “ing “( Verb + ing )
ChuyÓn thµnh :
3 ) Qóa khø hoµn thµnh ( Past Perfect ) :
Chñ ng÷ + HAD+ §éngtõ ®u«i “ed Chñ ng÷ + “
§Òu chuyÓn thµnh : CN+ Had been + P2 ( done)
VD: TD had bought anew car======> Anew carhad been bought by TD
==============
TH× T¦¥NG LAI :
Chñ ng÷ + WILL+ §éngtõ nguyªn thÓ ChuyÓn thµnh:
CN+ Will be + P2 ( done)
VD: I will buy new car =====> Anew carwill be bought
Chó ý: nÕu trongc©u chñ ®éngchñ ng÷ lµ : I , we , she , he , you , they , some one , people th× chuyÓn sang c©u bÞ ®éng kh«ngcÇn”by”
VD : Peoplespeak English ===> English is spoken ***********************************************
C©u trùc tiÕp ==> C©u gi¸n tiÕp :
C©u trongngoÆclu«n lïi l¹i 1th×: is ---> was
are---> were
was , were ---> had been have--- > had
has ---> had
has , have---> had had
do---> did ( §éngtõ nguyªn thÓ -> Qu¸ khø thêng: Thªm “ed “) did ---> had done(Qu¸ khø thêng: Thªm “ed “-> had + P2 )
have+ p2 , has + p2 ---> had + p2 Ngoµirac¸ctõchØthêigiansau®©ycòng®æi:
today ---> that day
this month , this year----> that month , that yaer yesterday---> the daybefore tomorow---> the following day
the daybeforeyesterday---> twodaybefore
amonth ago, ayearago---> the month before, the yearbefore Cßnl¹i ®Ó nguyªn. will ---> would shall ---> should can --- >could may ---> might must ---> must.
...
- tailieumienphi.vn
nguon tai.lieu . vn