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boost_your_vocabulary_1_P12

Tham khảo tài liệu 'boost_your_vocabulary_1_p12', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả Countries, nationalities and languages Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com This unit only includes a selection o f countries. Translate the words a nd p hrases. Use on atlas a nd a dictionary to find s ome more countries and nationalities in each section, Some countries and nationalities E urope Italy / Italian Belgium /

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  1. Countries, nationalities and languages Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com This unit only includes a selection o f countries. Translate the words a nd p hrases. Use on atlas a nd a dictionary to find s ome more countries and nationalities in each section, Some countries and nationalities E urope Italy / Italian Belgium / Belgian .. Denmark / Danish . Norway / Norwegian England / English " . Poland / Polish France / French Portugal / Germany / Portuguese German Scotland / Scottish Greece / Greek Spain / Spanish Holland / Dutch Sweden / Swedish Hungary / Switzerland / Swiss Hungarian Wales / Welsh Ireland / Irish The Netherlands The United Scandinavia Kin gdom (The UK) E urope / A sia Turkey / Turkish Russia / Russian M iddle E ast a nd A sia Malaysia / C hina / Chinese .. Malaysian Indio / Indian . Pakistan / Indonesia / Pakistani Indones ian Saudi Arabia / Iran / Iranian Saudi Arabian Iraq / Iraqi Thailand / Thai I srael/Israeli Japan / Japanese C entral A merica N orth A merica Mexico / Mexican C anada / Canadian Nicaragua / Nicaraguan The United States of America (The USA) / American B oost Y our V ocabulary 1 U nit 12
  2. Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com South America Argentina / Argentinian Peru / Peruvian Bolivia / Bolivian Uruguay / Uruguayan Brazil/Brazilian Venezuela / Chile / Chilean Venezuelan Columbia / Columbian Africa Nigeria / Nigerian Algeria / Algerian . South Africa / Egypt / Egyptian . South African Ethiopia / Ethiopian . Sudan / Sudanese Libya / Libyan .. Tunisia / Tunisian Morocco / Moroccan . Zimbabwe / Mozambique / Zimbabwean Mozambican A ustralasia New Zealand / Australia / New Zealander Australian The t welve most w idely spoken languages Chinese English Spanish Hindi Russian Arabic Portuguese Japanese German French Italian Korean I 'm American. I 'm f rom Los Angeles . I speak English and Spanish. Which languages do you speak? I speak Spanish and a bit of French. She's fluent in Spanish and she can get by in French. I'd like to go to Peru. n B oost Y our V ocabulary I U nit 12
  3. Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com 1 I Write the names of the countries and the nationalities. b .r ' ~ N ationality Country f'!9./~,!~ ffJ!1I!~h . . 1 1 2 . 2 . 3 . 3 . 4 . 4 . 5 . 5 . 6 . 6 . 7 . 7 . 8 . 8 . 9 . 9 . 1o . 10 . B oost Y our V ocabulary I U nit 12
  4. Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Put the n ationalities in exercise 1 i nto g roups a ccording to t heir s pelling. - an / - ian - ish - ese O ther Portuguese . ..... ~~~~~~~ Welsh Italian . l2b A dd t he n ationalities f or these countries to exercise 2a. abc Chino Chile A rgentina Brazil C anada Mexico Hungary J apan H olland D enmark Switzerland Turkey S weden Poland S udan 3 C omplete t he l anguages. 1 J .a.P.Q!1~f;... . is s poken in J apan. 2 I . . ..... . . .. .. . is s poken in Italy. 3G is s poken in Germany. 4 P ..... . ....... is s poken in Poland. 5S is s poken in Spain. 6 E ... . . . ....... is s poken in New Z ealand . 4 W here a re t hese languages spoken: English, Portuguese, Spanish, French a nd A rabic? Choose f rom t he c ountries in t he box. South Africa France C anada Australia Brazil Spain Chile Portugal Argentino Saudi Arabia Egypt Iraq English is s poken in ~'!~.t.r.c!~il! , 1 a nd .. 2 Portuguese is s poken in a nd . 3 S panish is s poken in , a nd . 4 French is s poken 'in a nd . 5 Arabic is s poken in a nd . I •• • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • 79 B oost Y our V ocabulary 1 U nit 1 2
  5. Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Read Ben's answers to the q uestionnaire, t hen w rite y our o wn a nswers. • 1 In which country were you born? 5 Which countries have you visited? Ben• ..Spain .and. France .. . . . .. .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .f ng!l!'!.'! . Ben: You: You: 2 In which country do you live now? 6 Which countries would you like to visit? en: . . r~ H~~ .~l?g.o. .~~. the ~~~" """ " Ben: . f,n.9!9!!cf. . B You: You: 7 Which languages do you speak •., 3 What nationality are you? a) well? b) quite well? Ben: . ~'!9H~~ . Ben: . .~'}gJi~~ J'!f. .c.'!':'!'.~i!!r. . a) You: You: . Ben: ?.panish... ......... ....... ..... .. ...... b) 4 Have you g ot any relatives or friends whose You' . . ....... .. . ..... .. . . ....... . . . . . . ... . nationality is different from yours? Say • who they are a In how many languages can you say • where they live hello? List the languages. a nd give the • what their nationality is words tor hello. • which languages they speak .....~p.'!'}f~~ . ... . !':!'!.'~ . Ben: My grandmother lives in England. She's ..... F.r:!!:f)Fh... .. . .. •E!p.f)jP.l!r:! . Spanish. She speaks Spanish and English. My cousins live in Spain. They're Spanish. They speak Spanish and a b it o f English. My best f riend a t school is called Narain. He's English. His parents are f rom I ndia. Narain speaks English and Hindi. 9 Which languages are these? You: . They all mean t hank you. ~ap~ Tesekkiir ede6m -­ -­ ~n6npO
  6. Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com 6 A nswer t he q uiz q uestions. ­ Q UIZ .. ... .' 1'-'-J '_".-:--~Cr'c :-\-'--r~ ru-l~ [ ~-~ ~----:-) ~ T1IT--'-i"""-} r ·'-~~""2 ....-;:r-.,-(G~~0'---=~{ _-:_ ............-J, r-r:-~- I ;:-;-.~ l...:,1---. ~ __ ~ ~ J ._ . ' . _ "-.:-.. - '"t ....:.....l -... _ ~J.. ... ~_""",J J_,,- .... _. J ..... L.JI_~_1l...t-j _ ~_ ~ ....-I~_'-l.: . ~ .:.J ~ . e 0 associate these foods:do you With which countries Which nationalities do you associate w ith t hese airlines? a) pasta and pizza? Greek ALITAUA ...... ...... ...... b) fish and chips? BA ...... Russian c) tacos and nachos? AEROFLOT ...... I talian croissants? d) IBERIA Polish e) frankfurters? OLYMPIC German 0 Which is the largest c ountry in Spanish KLM South America: Brazil o r Chile? LUFTHANSA Dutch .. .... .... .... ....... .......... ............ .. . o British LOT Which African c ountry is closest t o Spain: Tunisia or Morocco? 0 W hat is t he n ame of the French­ . ......... ...... ... .. .... ....... ......... .... speaking province in Eastern 0 I n w hich country is t he P arthenon: Canada: Queensland or Quebec? Greece or Egypt? . ..... .. ... ............... ...... .. ........ ... ................ . -... ..... ....... ............ 0 I n w hich country do people speak 0 German, French and I talian: I n which c ountry is t he Taj Mahal: Switzerland o r Sweden? I ndia o r I ndonesia? s ) aqano l yS!IOd 1 01 : uowJaD osuoYij n1 pUOpaZl!"'S :4:ll n a WT>1 : )(aa,£) :l!dw.olIO :yS!uodS o!Jaql :uo!ssn~ 10UOJ~V :YS!I!J8 V8 :uO!ID-lI 0!l0-l!/V 9 O!PUI S ~"aaJD \7 O:lJOJOW t I!ZOJ8 Z -
  7. Test y ourself 3 (Units 9 to 12) Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Mymark.: _ _ How much can y ou r emember? 60 1 I Solve t he crossword. D own , 1 A musical instrument with strings, used by rock musicians. (6) 2 People in Saudi Arabia speak this language. (6) 3 A country in N orth Africa, where Cleopatra was queen. (5) 4 It's a long yellow fruit. (6) 5 England, Spain, Germany ~ A cross a nd France are all 1 You make wine from them . (6) countries in . .. (6) 4 Have some .. . a nd butter. (5) 6 My g randmother never 7 Let's .. . out f or a m eal. (2) w ore trousers. She always wore a skirt or a ... (5) 8 If you want to eat g ood pasta and pizza, go to . .. ! (5) 9 T hey're really fashionable . .. the moment. (2) 9 Can I have . .. o range juice, please? (2) 10 You make chips a nd crisps from them. (8) 11 It's g ood with curry. (4) 12 The USA: The United ... of America. (6) (14 marks) 2 1 Your p enfriend is staying w ith you. List seven t hings you can do at t he w eekend. o We. f:.ql) gfJ. tp. !l. p'i~.c.'! . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (6 morks) B oost Y our V ocabulary 1 T est y ourself 3
  8. Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com 3 W rite t he n ames o f t hree m ore ... ~"Y~'!'.'r'.i':'9. .~r.l.f'}~ . 1 things you wear on a hot d ay a f leece 2 things you wear on a cold d ay . ............ ..........~ sandals 3 things you wear on your feet ~r.q'}g.f!; J.~i.c.~ , . 4 drinks ~P.r:~c:~t . 5 kinds of fruit violin 6 musical instruments German .. .... . . ........ . ....... . ... . ........ ........ . .... ........ 7 European languages Venezuela 8 countries in the Americas (24 marks) 4 Put t he w ords in t he c orrect categories. carrot coconut card igan c auliflower cello celery clarinet cheese coat coffee cucumber f ood a nd d rink c lothes m usical i nstruments c arrot ( 10 marks) C omplete t he c onversation. Ooes t his iac ket .. uit. 0 m e. s Fay ? IS l M um Yes, it does. It really g ood on you. 1 2? It's a bit tight. Do you think it's too Fay M um N o, it's just right. Fay I d on't t hink green suits me. Perhaps they've got it in another 3 M um They've g ot it in blue. Why d on't you • the blue one on? F ay N o, blue's boring. M um And there's a red one you like that? 5 Fay N o, not red! M um The green one's fine, Fay. H ow is it? 6 F ay £150. M um M mm. Perhaps green doesn 't suit you after all. (6 marks) 83 B oost Y our V ocabulary 1 T est y ourself 3
  9. Reference Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com The English _ alphabet Ff Jj Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Hh Ii Kk LI Mm 00 n Yy Xx Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Uu Vv Ww Zz - -- - Height and weight . - See Unit 3 Describing people: age a nd a ppearance for the use of height and weight abbreviations a nd symbols. H eight A bbreviation Symbol Example S 1m m etre m S centimetre cm 6 0cm o foot 5ft / 5' ft 1m75 o inch in " 6in / 6 " 1 m etre = 3 .2808 feet 1 ce ntimetre = 0 .3937 inch 1 foot = 12 inches Example W eight Abbreviation 3kg S kilo kg o l ast sto ne st o 81b p ound Ib 64kg l kg = 2 .20461b 141b = 1st In Britain both the metric S a nd imperia l 0 syste ms a re used . In America the imperiol system is used. Numbers See Unit 5 Time for the use o f ordinal n umbers in d ates. C ardinal numbers O rdinal numbers l one 1st first 2 2nd twenty-second 22 twenty-two 2 nd s econd 2 3rd twenty-third 2 two 23 twenty-three 3 rd third 2 4th twenty-fourth 3 three 24 twenty-four 4th fourth 25th twenty-fifth 4 four 2 5 twenty-five 5 five 5th fifth 2 6th twenty-sixth 2 6 twenty-six 6 six 6th sixth 27th twenty-seventh 27 twenty-seven 28 twenty-e ight 2 8th twenty-eighth 7 seven 7th seventh 29 twenty-nine 8th eighth 2 9th twenty-ninth 8 eight 3 0 thirty 9 nine 9th ninth 3 0th thirtieth 4 0 forty 10th tenth 10 ten 5 0 fifty 11 eleven 1 1th eleventh 6 0 sixty 12 twelve 12th twelfth 70 seventy 13 thirteen 13th thirteenth 8 0 eighty 14 fourteen 14th fourteenth 9 0 ninety 15th fifteenth 15 fifteen 100 a h undred 1 6th sixteenth 16 sixteen 101 a hundred a nd on e 17th seventeenth 17 seventeen 2 00 two h undred 18 eighteen 18th eighteenth 1 ,000 a t housand 19th nineteenth 19 nineteen 1 ,000,000 a million 20 twenty 2 0th twentieth 21 st twenty-first 21 twenty-one B oosl Y our V ocabulary 1 R eference
  10. Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Some basic s pelling r ules Nouns 4 N ouns which e nd in -y N ouns w hich e nd in os, -ss , -sh, -r ==> -ies -ch o nd -x: a dd - es cities Ci ty bus buses country countries address addresses balcony balconies brush brushes party parties sandwich sandwiches But -y d oes n ot c hange a fter a vowel (0, e, i, 0, u) box boxes ==> -y -ys 2 N ouns w hich e nd in a c onsonant boy boys + usually, a dd - es 0: day days p otato potatoes journey journeys tomato tomatoes 5 N ouns which e nd in -fee) ==> But if t hey a re a bbreviations, just a dd -s - ves -f ee) knives knife kilo (kilogra m) kilos leaves leaf photo (photograph) photos wife wives piano (pia nofo rte) pianos video (videocassette) videos 6 I rregular plurals children child 3 N ouns w hich e nd in a vowel feet foot + 0 : a dd-s m an men radio radios woman women patio patios people person Verbs Verbs which e nd in -e: -y d oes n ot c hange a fter a vowel (a, e, i, 0 , u) ==> ==> d rop t he -e b efore a dding -ing -ys - yed -y c ome coming enjoy enjoys enjoyed d ance d ancing play plays played hope hoping buy buys (irregular: bought) smile smiling -ie c hanges to -y b efore - ing ==> 5 Verbs of o ne syllable which e nd in a single -ie -y c onsonant : d ouble t he c onsonant b efore a dding die dying lie lying - ;ng o r -ed -;ng form p ast s imple 2 Verbs which e nd in -ss, - sh, -ch a nd -x: stop ped stop stopping a dd - es to m ake t he t hird p erson s ingular planned plan planning of t he p resent s imple (irregular : got) get getting p ass posses push pushes W hen t he vowel which c omes b efore a final watch watches 6 c onsonant is s tressed, d ouble t he c onsonant to relax relaxes m ake t he -ing form a nd t he p ast t ense do a nd go a lso form t he t hird p erson prefer preferring preferred s ingular of t he p resent t ense with -es W hen t he vowel which c omes b efore a final do does c onsonant is not s tressed, d o n ot d ouble t he go goes c onsonant 3 The third p erson s ingular of t he p resent visiting visited visit t ense of h ave is i rregular h appening h appen h appened have has remembered remembering r emember developing developed develop 4 Verbs which e nd in -y p ost simple third p erson, p resent s imple ==> - ied -y - ies See British / American spellings, 2, on corry ca rries carried p age 87. tries tried try tidies tidied tidy f8Sl B oost Y our V ocabulary 1 R eference
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