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Study on Strategic Evaluation on Transport Investment Priorities under Structural and Cohesion funds for the Programming Period 2007-2013
No 2005.CE.16.0.AT.014
Country Report Latvia
Final Report
Client: European Commission, DG-REGIO
ECORYS Nederland BV
Rotterdam, September 2006
ECORYS Nederland BV
P.O. Box 4175
3006 AD Rotterdam Watermanweg 44 3067 GG Rotterdam The Netherlands
T +31 (0)10 453 88 00
F +31 (0)10 453 07 68
E netherlands@ecorys.com
W www.ecorys.com
Registration no. 24316726
ECORYS Transport
T +31 (0)10 453 87 59 F +31 (0)10 452 36 80
Table of contents
1 Introduction 7 1.1 Background 7 1.2 The Strategic Evaluation 8 1.3 The Country Report 8 1.4 Structure of the report 8
2 Transport Sector: current situation 10 2.1 Introduction 10 2.2 Latvia 10 2.3 Situation per mode of transport 12 2.3.1 Roads and road transport 12
2.3.2 Railways 14 2.3.3 Urban transport 17 2.3.4 Inland waterway transport 17 2.3.5 Sea ports 17 2.3.6 Airports 19 2.3.7 Trends and indicators 20
2.4 Conclusions: SWOT analysis transport system 23
3 Accessibility analysis 25 3.1 Introduction 25 3.2 Methodology: Accessibility Problem Index 25 3.3 Transport needs 26
4 Previous support programmes 32 4.1 National public funding for transport infrastructure 32 4.2 EU funding 33 4.3 Other sources of financing 34
5 National Transport Strategy 37 5.1 Introduction 37 5.2 Long term National Transport Strategy and Planning 37 5.3 Operational programme 2007-2013 40
6 Prioritisation of Transport Investments (2007-2013) 43 6.1 Introduction 43 6.2 Community Strategic Guidelines 44 6.3 Additional factors for the prioritisation of transport investments 45
7 Assessment of Impacts 49 7.1 Introduction 49 7.2 Methodology 49 7.3 Scenarios 51 7.4 Impact assessment 57 7.5 European effects 68
8 Conclusions on investment priorities 73 8.1 Introduction 73 8.2 Transport investment priorities 2007-2013 73 8.2.1 National and Regional and Local Needs 73
8.2.2 Needs per sub-sector 74
Annex A: TEN-T priorities 77
Annex B: Accessibility “red flag” analysis 83
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