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ATTACHMENT 10
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
Community based forest management and development on some poorest areas in Bac Kan province
Report of Regional Workshop on
Experience sharing in comminty forest management
Na Ri district, Bac Kan province
Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry
June 2009
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1. Purpose
The purpose of the project is to enhance capacity for the ethnic minority in four pilot areas in Van
Minh, Lang San, Kim Hy sanctuary, Na Ri district Bac Kan province in field of forest management. The purpose of the project will get success through strenthening the capacity of the local governments at all levels in planning land use, land allocation participatory. Within these fields, extention services are important part in community based-forest management. These services include activities to strengthen capacity at the community level and other levels of government; and provide technical and institutional support. The project will also provide support to improve livelihood of poor people, especially for ethnic minorities to have equal opportunity access to forest land, better manage their resources as well as benefit from this resource. This new method will focus on support to prevent degeneration of forest land, development and conservation of forest resources. New information, experience and training methods getting from other pilot communities will not only be shared to some others in the district, but to other suitable area in Bac Kan province, and other ones through the partners, popularizing and media.Therefore, the workshop on ‘’sharing experience in community forest management’’ was held in Na Ri district, Bac Kan province. The purpose of the workshop is to report progress and results gained from the community forest management project, CARD program, learn and share experiences with other community forest management in Vietnam.
2. Participants
The workshop attracted the participation of 71 members from various projects and organizations:
1. CARD project 017/VIE06, Na Ri- Bac Kan
2. ‘‘Enhance capacity in community forest management project in Cho Don- Bac Kan’’, CARE organization in Vietnam.
3. ‘‘watershed forest management project’’ in Thanh Hoa province, CARE organization in Vietnam.
4. ‘‘Culture identity and Natural resource management organization’’- CIRUM, Lang Son province.
5. IFAD, International fund for Agriculture development
6. ‘‘Minor support for the management and development of tropical forest project’’ Dong Hy-Thai Nguyen.
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7. Department of Agriculture and Rural Developement in Bac Kan 8. People community in Na Ri district
9. Technical departments in Na Ri district 10. Bac Kan TV and Newspapers
List of participants is in Appendix 2
3. Workshop program is in Appendix 1. The workshop also had the participation of four pilot areas in CFM, CARD program with these subjects:
• Experience in tranferring community forest land • Plan in community forest management
• Community forest fund for development • Agroforestry model
• Nursery garden for communes and villages
4. The contents of the workshop
4.1 Introducing main activities and results from community forest management project of the groups taking part in the workshop
4.2 Questions and answers about the experience in community forest management of the participants and involved groups.
4.3 Visit field model of community forest management by CARD project
4.1 Introducing main activities and results from community forest management projects in
the northern areas of Vietnam.
The involved groups briefly presented activities, together with the results on community forest management. These contents were presented in detail of the involved groups (Powerpoint presentations).
4.2 Questions and answers
Questions and answers about the experience in community forest management of the participants and involved groups are summarized below.
Mr Pham Minh Khoi (IFAD) asked:
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1. Which administrative office approve the regulation of ‘community forest management’’, ‘‘community fund’’ and the regulations for ‘‘nursery garden’’ of CARD project?
2. Is there any rewarding policy for the participants?
ðàm Chí Cường, Khuổi Liềng commune answered:
1. People’s committee of village is the body to approve the regulations
2. There are currently no rewarding policies for the participants, but there is fine for the the ones breaking the rules. There should be reward to make better activities.
Mrs. Trần Thị Hoà – CIRUM organization asked:
1. Does community fund of CARD project have limited time for the loan? 2 Who can exploit community forest of CARD project?
3. Who can get technology through training courses of CARD project? How many percent for women and for men?
Mr Tran Van Nam, To Dooc answered:
1. The period of loan for the community forest fund is from six or twelve months, depending on the number of people in the village. Six months for the village with many people, and twelve months for less people.
2. All members participating in community forest management project will participate in exploitation of community forest to serve the purpose of housing, and breeding farms, but must contribute 20% of the product value to community forest development fund.
3. All members participating in training courses have understood the technology, 60% of women and 40% of men.
Mr. Chử Ngọc Oánh - CARE international organization in Viet Nam asked:
How to determine the amount of loan available from community forest development fund in villages?
Mrs. Thiểm, Nà Mực commune answerd:
After having made a yearly planning activity and determined the amount needed for these activities, the balance will be supplied as a loan to the needs of the households.
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Questions and answers about the experience in management of community forest in Lang Son, CIRUM organization.
Mr. Lục Văn Dung – community forest management board, Văn Minh village, CARD project
questioned:
1. Is there any evidence to support the land belonging to community in project village?
2. Do the doctors of traditional herbal medicine and forest management board need to have any office’s confirmation paper for purchasing when finding someone who takes medicinal plants and wood in community forest?
Mr. Nguyễn Minh Tài - member of traditional medicine herbs, CIRUM organization answered:
1. Community forest is certified by district and village administration through a forest ownership certification. Therefore, village’s community and doctors of traditional medicine herbs will keep and manage that communtity forest as ownership.
2. The doctors of traditional medicine will report to village’s administration and forest rangers for purchasing those medicinal plants and wood taken illegally from community forest.
Mr. ðàm Văn Sơn, Bản Sảng village–Lạng San commune - CARD project asked:
The area of community forest will decrease when being shared among new households. Does community forest have its own sustainability?
Mr. Nguyễn Minh Tài, member of traditional herbal medicine, Lạng Sơn province answered: Each household in village possesses no more than 30 ha of forest land during the process of adjusting the area of forest. A conservative area will be kept in each community forest for the next generation, so there is little effect to community forest, and ensure sustainability.
Questions and Answers about the experience in community forest management of CEFM project, Chợ ðồn- Bắc Kạn
Mr Nong Hoang Ky- Chairman of Na Ri district asked:
1. Why didn’t CEFM project delivery forest ownership certification to Chợ ðồn - Bắc Kạn?
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