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1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work today.  You don’t 2. Sally finally managed to get a job.  Sally finally succeeded 3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.  I certainly 4. “I advised you to take a holiday” The doctor said.  “You’d 5. If you don’t rest your self you really will be ill.  Unless 6. The doctor told him that he worked too hard.  You 7. His parents made him study hard for the exams. Sentence transformation 1B  He was..............................................

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  1. 7. His parents made him study hard for the exams. Sentence transformation 1B  He was..................................................................................... 1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work today. 8. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.  You don’t................................................................................  We have.................................................................................. 2. Sally finally managed to get a job. 9. He has never behaved so violent before.  Sally finally succeeded...........................................................  He is behaving......................................................................... 3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant. 10. We couldn’t get nearer because of the police.  I certainly................................................................................  The police ............................................................................... 4. “I advised you to take a holiday” The doctor said.  “You’d..................................................................................... Sentence transformation 3B 5. If you don’t rest your self you really will be ill. 1. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.  Unless...................................................................................... 6. The doctor told him that he worked too hard.  She........................................................................................... 2. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.  You.......................................................................................... 7. Those pictures are beautiful.  You’ve..................................................................................... 3. I’ve warned you not to go near the dog.  How......................................................................................... 8. It was an interesting film.  I’ve warned you about............................................................ 4. She can meet him if he arrives before eleven.  What........................................................................................ 9. What’s the weight of your suitcase?  So............................................................................................ 5. There was never any answer when I rang.  How......................................................................................... 10. How tall is Peter?  Every....................................................................................... 6. She knows more about it than I do.  What........................................................................................  I don’t ..................................................................................... 7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. Sentence transformation 2B  In spite .................................................................................... 1. We arrived too late to see the first film. 8. He prefers golf to tennis.  We didn’t................................................................................  He’d rather ............................................................................. 2. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass” said Peter. 9. The garden still needs digging.  Peter apologized......................................................................  The garden hasn’t.................................................................... 3. I was downing, but he saved me. 10. Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.  If he.........................................................................................  If Susan................................................................................... 4. Sally is the cleverest student in the class.  Nobody.................................................................................... Sentence transformation 4B 5. I have never read such a romantic story before. 1. She couldn’t afford to buy the car.  This is...................................................................................... 6. We can’t afford to buy the car.  The car ................................................................................... 2. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.  The car....................................................................................
  2.  She left ...................................................................................  Jerry makes............................................................................. 3. They think the owner of the house is abroad. 9. We need a week to think about it.  The owner...............................................................................  We need ................................................................................. 4. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you? 10. The owners of newspapers are usually very rich.  You didn’t...............................................................................  The people............................................................................... 5. Speaking English fluently is not easy.  It.............................................................................................. Sentence transformation 6B 6. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night. 1. She and I have never been there before.  I wish.......................................................................................  Neither .................................................................................... 7. She asked John how he liked her new dress. 2. It was such a good weather that we went swimming.  “How.......................................................................................  The weather ............................................................................ 8. A train leaves at eight o’clock every morning. 3. I can’t see that far.  There is....................................................................................  It is too.................................................................................... 9. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice. 4. I have never been to the ballet before.  It..............................................................................................  It is ......................................................................................... 10. I would like you to help me to put the chair away. 5. John doesn’t always speak the truth, I’m afraid.  Do you mind........................................................................... ?  You can’t ................................................................................ 6. Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat? He asked.  He suggested........................................................................... Sentence transformation 5B 7. The restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there. 1. Reading scientific books is one of my interests.  It is such..................................................................................  I’m........................................................................................... 8. I’m always nervous when I face a lot of people. 2. Unless he phones her immediately, he won’t get any information.  Facing......................................................................................  If.............................................................................................. 9. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges. 3. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.  Apples are not.........................................................................  We are going to....................................................................... 10. You can’t visit Moscow unless you get a visa. 4. The news was wonderful that she decided to have a celebration.  If you.......................................................................................  It was....................................................................................... 5. It’s very difficult to leave here after such a long time. Sentence transformation 7B  It isn’t...................................................................................... 1. John smoked cigarettes when he was a young man. 6. I always see him working in the garden on Sundays.  John used.................................................................................  He takes................................................................................... 2. “Hand your books to me when you have finished, please.” 7. 18 people came although we had expected only 16.  He asked me............................................................................  Two extra................................................................................ 3. In countries like Britain the weather changes all the time. 8. Jerry’s salary as an accountant is two thousand dollars a month.  In countries like Britain, the weather is..................................
  3. 4. You do not have to pay for secondary education in Britain.  It..............................................................................................  Secondary education............................................................... 10. Isabel: “You can’t borrow my pen, Robert”. 5. He had a weak heart which meant he couldn’t walk very far.  Isabel.......................................................................................  His heart.................................................................................. 11. You lied to him, which was wrong. 6. Unless he phones immediately he won’t get information.  You..........................................................................................  If.............................................................................................. 7. How long is it since they bought the house? Sentence transformation 9B  When....................................................................................... 1. I wouldn’t do anything for you. 8. He couldn’t repair the broken vase.  There’s....................................................................................  The.......................................................................................... 2. Yogurt is supposed to be good for you. 9. The garden still needs digging.  Yogurt is supposed to do.........................................................  The garden hasn’t.................................................................... 3. Is it essential to meet your aunt at the station? 10. Have you had a cheaper carpet than this?  Does your aunt ....................................................................... ?  Is this.......................................................................................? 4. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish.  Much....................................................................................... Sentence transformation 8B 5. Given fair warning, I could have avoided that date. 1. When I was younger I used to go climbing more than I do now.  If you had told me...................................................................  Now......................................................................................... 6. Please don’t say things like that. 2. England no longer had dreadful fogs.  I wish.......................................................................................  There used to........................................................................... 7. It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn’t been for the weather. 3. It is years since we decorated the room.  But...........................................................................................  We haven’t ............................................................................. 8. Dogs can swim better than cats can. 4. By the time we arrive the other guests will have already started dinner.  Cats can not.............................................................................  The other guests will start....................................................... 9. She hasn’t been to the hair dresser for three months. 5. I would like the school holidays to be longer.  It’s...........................................................................................  I wish....................................................................................... 10. There’s a spare bed in David’s room. 6. John is not old enough to join the club.  David’s room..........................................................................  John is too............................................................................... 7. He is to blame for his mistakes. This is very necessary. Sentence transformation 10B  It.............................................................................................. 1. I can’t get my feet into these shoes. 8. He must pass his intermediate level English examination. That was  These shoes............................................................................. obligatory. 2. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon.  It..............................................................................................  I’m looking.............................................................................. 9. The mother came and lived with them to take care of their children. That 3. “Keep away from this area” said the security guard, when approached was their- request. the fence.
  4. 10. Couldn’t you have got a bus to the station?  The security guard told.......................................................... 4. I’ve never met such a famous person before.  Wasn’t it..................................................................................?  It’s........................................................................................... Sentence transformation 12B 5. This pudding can be cooked in its tin.  You don’t................................................................................ 1. Jane is a brilliant swimmer. She presented Britain in the Olympic 6. They thought that he was waiting for a message. Games.  He............................................................................................  Jane, a...................................................................................... 7. He couldn’t drive his car because he has no driving license. 2. The girl living next-door to me is getting married next year.  If..............................................................................................  The girl that............................................................................. 8. He found out the key which he lost a long time ago. 3. This mountain is high; we can’t climb it.  The key....................................................................................  This mountain is too................................................................ 9. Nothing could be done to help him. 4. Are you very tall? Can you reach that picture?  They........................................................................................  Are you tall............................................................................. ? 10. He was accustomed to stay up late. 5. A donkey is less beautiful than a horse.  He used to...............................................................................  A donkey is not....................................................................... 6. She doesn’t usually stay up late. Sentence transformation 11B  She’s not used......................................................................... 1. Someone stole my purse from my handbag. 7. I f I were you, I’d look for another job.  My purse.................................................................................  I suggested.............................................................................. 2. She asked John to repeat what he has said. 8. He lost his money simply he wasn’t careful.  Please......................................................................................  If ............................................................................................. 3. It is a pity you didn’t tell us about this. 9. They last visited me five years ago.  I wish.......................................................................................  They haven’t .......................................................................... 4. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. 10. All his suits were made in Paris.  It was such...............................................................................  He ........................................................................................... 5. “Keep away from this area” said the security guard when we approached the fence. Sentence transformation 13B  The security guard told........................................................... 6. He could repair the broken vase. 1. I saw him come out of the house.  The..........................................................................................  He ........................................................................................... 7. He is sorry now that he didn’t invite us to the party. 2. I haven’t had much money; I can’t buy any new clothes.  He wishes................................................................................  If only...................................................................................... 8. Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy in his job. 3. She was believed to have taken part in revolutionary activities.  Despite....................................................................................  It.............................................................................................. 9. He couldn’t afford to buy the car. 4. In a few countries, the whole population only enjoys a reasonable standard of living.  He wasn’t................................................................................
  5.  Only......................................................................................... Sentence transformation 15B 5. We went out in spite of the rain.  Although ................................................................................ 1. Her grief was so great that she almost fainted. 6. Mr. John would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.  So............................................................................................  Mr. John prefers...................................................................... 2. You can leave only when I tell you. 7. It was impossible to work in that condition.  Until........................................................................................  Working ................................................................................. 3. She prefers Italian food to French food. 8. Frank is very good at tennis.  She’d ………………………………...  Frank plays.............................................................................. 4. Sarah is better at Chemistry than Susan. 9. I’m sorry. I couldn’t help him  Susan.......................................................................................  I wish....................................................................................... 5. When’s John and Mary’s wedding? 10. Speaking English fluently is not easy.  When are.................................................................................  It is ......................................................................................... 6. Most people understand him when he speaks English.  He can make............................................................................ Sentence transformation 14B 7. Tom is sorry he didn’t watch the football match last night. 1. This is too hard a question for her to answer.  Tom wishes............................................................................. 8. The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish  The question ........................................................................... it in two hours. 2. Since she was not certain of the way, she asked the policeman.  Yesterday we did such............................................................  Not........................................................................................... 9. “How many students are there in your class?” 3. She wanted to know if he had studied French.  The man asked me..................................................................  She asked him “...................................................................... ” 10. She is listening to the radio. She turned it off at seven- thirty. 4. I’m sorry that I didn’t study French last year.  She has....................................................................................  I wish ...................................................................................... 11. You should take science appreciation courses at school. 5. The children will go swimming if it is sunny.  The lady- researcher advised us..............................................  Unless ..................................................................................... 6. “Bring your swimming things in case it is rainy. Sentence transformation 16B  He told .................................................................................... 7. There’s no need for you to talk so loudly. 1. You have to pay taxes or go to prison.  You don’t................................................................................  Falling..................................................................................... 8. I haven’t been to Bristol for three years. 2. The work completely failed and everyone was surprised.  The last time ...........................................................................  To everybody.......................................................................... 9. No one has signed this cheque. 3. The poor farmer was tired but he kept working.  This cheque.............................................................................  In spite of................................................................................ 10. Tim will be eighteen next week. 4. This is the sad news you have brought.  It’s Tim’s.................................................................................  What........................................................................................
  6. 5. She may be innocent. I don’t know that.  My brother..............................................................................  I do not.................................................................................... 6. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight. Sentence transformation 18B  All the prisoners...................................................................... 1. Jim didn’t lend me any money, so I was unable to buy a car. 7. Joanne doesn’t like to read her stories.  If..............................................................................................  Joanne isn’t............................................................................. 2. On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully. 8. No, please don’t tell him.  When the goods.......................................................................  I’d rather.................................................................................. 3. Laurence hasn’t seen her sister since she left for Japan. 9. Why don’t you ask her yourself?  Laurence last...........................................................................  I suggest.................................................................................. 4. Peter said he didn’t feel well. 10. An up- to – date visa is necessary for Andorra.  Peter said, “I............................................................................”  You’ll...................................................................................... 5. John is fat because she eats so many chips.  If.............................................................................................. Sentence transformation 17B 6. John is fat because she eats so many chips. 1. Joan eats very little so as not to put on weight.  If .............................................................................................  Joan eats very little because.................................................... 7. Collecting dolls from foreign countries is one of Jane’s interests. 2. She rarely met such a beautiful film star.  Jane is .....................................................................................  Rarely...................................................................................... 8. George doesn’t nearly as energetic as he used to be. 3. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy.  George used ...........................................................................  Despite.................................................................................... 9. If he doesn’t change his ways, he will end up in prisons. 4. She can’t ask intelligent questions. She can’t profit from listening to her  Unless ..................................................................................... colleagues. 10. He didn’t do his homework, so he got bad marks today.  She can neither........................................................................  If he......................................................................................... 5. She spoke English very carefully. He spoke very clearly.  He not only.............................................................................. Sentence transformation 19B 6. Gravity makes balls thrown into the air fall back down. 1. The ship was not surrendered until it was half burnt.  If there weren’t gravity...........................................................  Before …………………….. 7. Because Faraday’s father was very poor, he couldn’t send Faraday to 2. The weather forecast was inaccurate, so we didn’t take the right school. precaution.  Faraday’s father was too.........................................................  Had …………… 8. It is such a boring book that nobody likes it. 3. The temperature didn’t fall below zero last night, so the crops weren’t  The book................................................................................. damaged. 9. They were so strong that they could lift the rock.  If .............................................................................................  They were such....................................................................... 4. Though I am poor, I’ll not serve a villain. 10. I can’t play tennis as well as my brother does.  Poor as.....................................................................................
  7. 5. Although I pay him much, this man is never satisfied. Sentence transformation 21B  However ................................................................................. 1. She asked John how he liked her new dress. 6. The mangoes are so cheap that they can not be good.  “How  Since ....................................................................................... 2. A train leaves at eight every morning. 7. You must speak slowly or he will not be able to understand you.  There is....................................................................................  Unless ..................................................................................... 3. He stole some money and was arrested for it. 8. John always spoke to his lawyer before signing the contract.  He was.....................................................................................  John didn’t.............................................................................. 4. She met Mike when she went to Spain for her holiday last year. 9. Jane is the tallest girl in her class.  She wouldn’t...........................................................................  Nobody.................................................................................... 5. Someone should do the job tomorrow. 10. My suit needs cleaning before I go to the party.  The job....................................................................................  I need....................................................................................... 6. I’ve never met a more dependent person than Roger.  Roger is................................................................................... Sentence transformation 20B 7. Somebody opened the door just after she rang the bell. 1. Did they build the garage at the same as the house?  She had hardly.........................................................................  Was ........................................................................................ ? 8. People say that he has been all over the world. 2. The people who were at the meeting will say nothing to the press.  He is........................................................................................  Nobody who............................................................................ 9. I have to write letters, but I hate it. 3. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have a picnic.  I hate........................................................................................  We were ................................................................................. 10. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night. 4. Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a job before September.  I wish.......................................................................................  If.............................................................................................. 5. I don’t really want to go out tonight. Sentence transformation 22B  I’d rather.................................................................................. 1. I have no advice to offer you. 6. Shirley didn’t begin to read until she was eight.  I have no advice that...............................................................  It wasn’t.................................................................................. 2. As the war ended, soldiers returned home. 7. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding.  The war...................................................................................  The last.................................................................................... 3. It is said that he died by his own hand. 8. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.  He is........................................................................................  Why......................................................................................... 4. Do as I tell that or you’ll regret about it. 9. He is such a slowly speaker that his students get very bored.  Unless......................................................................................  He speaks................................................................................ 5. We must do our homework well or the master will get angry with us. 10. Mackenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty.  Unless......................................................................................  By the age of twenty............................................................... 6. “Don’t forget to phone the office,” She told him.  She reminded..........................................................................
  8. 7. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.  Smoking is..............................................................................  I wish....................................................................................... 3. We had to spend three hours to open the door. 8. The police have just released John.  It..............................................................................................  John......................................................................................... 4. It was not until mid-night that I finished the homework. 9. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly.  I...............................................................................................  They were speaking................................................................ 5. Is this the only way to reach the city center? 10. We spent five hours getting to London.  Isn’t there................................................................................  It took...................................................................................... 6. He remembered, and so did she.  He didn’t................................................................................. Sentence transformation 23B 7. When the council going to do something about the city’s traffic problem? 1. The news of her son’s death was a great shock to her.  It’s high time something.........................................................  The news that.......................................................................... 8. May I borrow your pen? 2. “You can’t borrow my motorbike, Peter” Mary said.  Would you mind..................................................................... ?  Mary refused........................................................................... 9. “I’d take a taxi if I were you” said Peter. 3. He had written the problem on the blackboard. He solved it.  Peter suggested........................................................................  Hardly..................................................................................... 10. It is said that he escaped to a neutral country. 4. He studied English. He also studied French.  He............................................................................................  Not only.................................................................................. 5. We live far from our house. We miss it very much. Sentence transformation 25B  The.......................................................................................... 6. You may be strong, but you can’t lift this heavy box. 1. My sister has studied French for two years.  No matter................................................................................  My sister began....................................................................... 7. Jane weighs as much as her sister. 2. Mr. Dean was one of the customers of Mr. Brown’s bank. His house was for sale.  Jane is...................................................................................... 8. They were building a new shopping center when we came. Mr. Dean.................................................................................. 3. Mr. Smith’s company is busier in December than in other months.  A new shopping center............................................................ 9. Are they going to demolish these old houses?  December................................................................................ 4. Mary didn’t work hard enough. She failed in her exams.  Are these old houses............................................................... 10. It was such bad coffee that he couldn’t drink it.  If Mary.................................................................................... 5. The train was delayed for twenty minutes because of the bad weather.  The coffee...............................................................................  Because................................................................................... 6. John only understood very little of what the teacher said. Sentence transformation 24B  John could hardly.................................................................... 1. Weather conditions influence most crops. 7. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house.  Most crops...............................................................................  We can only get...................................................................... 2. You must not smoke in here.
  9. 8. I’m sure you didn’t lock the front door. Here’s the key.  I wish.......................................................................................  You can’t................................................................................. 4. There was never any answer when we rang. 9. He prefers golf to tennis.  Every.......................................................................................  He’d rather.............................................................................. 5. ‘Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barry?’ said John. 10. He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party.  John suggested........................................................................  He wishes................................................................................ 6. You can visit the United States unless you get a visa.  If you....................................................................................... Sentence transformation 26B 7. I’m always nervous when I travel by air. 1. I was sorry I didn’t know how to do it.  Traveling................................................................................. 8. John only understood a little of what the teacher said.  I wish....................................................................................... 2. Spare the rod and spoil the child.  John could hardly.................................................................... 9. Unless he phone immediately he won’t get any information.  If a child.................................................................................. 3. He didn’t need to be reminded about it.  If.............................................................................................. 10. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” Thought the office manager.  It wasn’t.................................................................................. 4. These shoes will have to be repaired.  The office manager wondered................................................  They will................................................................................. Sentence transformation 28B 5. I love music although I can’t play any musical instrument.  Despite.................................................................................... 1. He built a house that is the finest in the village. 6. “How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?”  He ………..and.......................................................................  He wanted to know................................................................. 2. As soon as the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 7. Rich family tends to send their children to private schools.  No sooner................................................................................  Children of.............................................................................. 3. He left college after he had taken his degree. 8. He had no sooner got home than it began to rain.  He hadn’t.................................................................................  No sooner................................................................................ 4. It is better to wear out than rush out. 9. The children are taken home by bus. Their parents work late.  To rush out..............................................................................  The children............................................................................ 5. Spare the rod and spoil the child. 10. He laughs. Perhaps he has done the exam successfully.  If you.......................................................................................  He laughs as if ........................................................................ 6. No other town in India is as large as Calcutta.  Calcutta is................................................................................ Sentence transformation 27B 7. Who taught you grammar last year? 1. It was so late that nothing could be done.  By............................................................................................? 8. Promises should be kept.  It was too................................................................................. 2. ‘I don’t think John will come,’ Said Bill.  One.......................................................................................... 9. It’s time to prepare lunch.  Bill doubted............................................................................. 3. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.  It’s time for.............................................................................
  10. 10. Please come by seven o’clock. 4. I’d rather you smoked in here.  You are requested...................................................................  Would...................................................................................... 5. If I had known all the facts, I would not have rung the police. Sentence transformation 29B  As I.......................................................................................... 6. We shall notify the police about this matter. 1. Peter is a careless driver. If he doesn’t take more care, he will have an accident.  The police................................................................................ 7. Galileo is considered to be the father of modern astronomy.  Unless...................................................................................... 2. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy.  Galileo is regarded as.............................................................. 8. The value of Sterling had fallen considerably in the past week.  In spite of................................................................................ 3. We couldn’t answer the question because it was very hard.  There has................................................................................. 9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.  The question............................................................................ 4. He could not drive it. He could not sell it. He could not even give it  I can barely.............................................................................. away. 10. I have never seen such a mess in my life.  He could neither......................................................................  It is.......................................................................................... 5. He should always abbey his parents. Sentence transformation 31B  Never....................................................................................... 6. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday. 1. I can remember an equally mysterious incident  I apologize...............................................................................  I can remember an incident just............................................. 7. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car. 2. He was a fool to say that.  In spite.....................................................................................  It ............................................................................................. 8. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice. 3. I haven’t been to a cricket match for years.  It..............................................................................................  It’s .......................................................................................... 9. She liked Paris a little and Rome less. 4. It wasn’t necessary for you to go to so much trouble on my behalf.  She thought Rome...................................................................  You needn’t… 10. After fighting the fire for 12 hours the firemen succeeded in putting it 5. Because there was a late frost, much of the crop was spoiled. out.  A frost,....................................................................................  The firemen managed............................................................. 6. I lent my car to that man.  That’s...................................................................................... Sentence transformation 30B 7. He does a lot of work in the evening. 1. The children should be working now.  He works very ........................................................................  It is time.................................................................................. 8. I’m going to the theater tomorrow, and I’m really looking forward to it. 2. They made him wait for two hours.  I’m really looking ..................................................................  He was..................................................................................... 9. My brother and I both went to that school. 3. The police made the boat turn back.  I went to that school, and .......................................................  The boat.................................................................................. 10. I wasn’t there at that time.
  11. 6. It is impossible to learn a foreign language in a week.  I denied ...................................................................................  Learning.................................................................................. 7. I like detective stories. Sentence transformation 32B  I am......................................................................................... 1. The policeman accused him for stealing that bicycle. 8. He is not here now.  “You .......................................................................................”  I wish....................................................................................... 2. He will be better if he takes that medicine. 9. “Where has he been?” She doesn’t know that.  Unless......................................................................................  She doesn’t know.................................................................... 3. Mosquitoes cause malaria and this is well-known. 10. Has anyone told you about it yet?  That.........................................................................................  Have you................................................................................. 4. Life is short; yet we still waste a lot of time.  Though.................................................................................... Sentence transformation 34B 5. If you want to keep fit, you must play sports. 1. It took us three hours to open the door.  Unless you............................................................................... 6. Mr. Hill teaches his students to understand different English accents.  We spent.................................................................................. 2. His mother wouldn’t allow him to go out.  Mr. Hill’s students.................................................................. 7. It was such a boring film that we left before the end.  He............................................................................................ 3. He’ll never forget waiting for his friends to go to school.  The film................................................................................... 8. Robert and Catherine have been married for four years.  He’ll always remember........................................................... 4. ‘Let’s go for a walk in the park’, said Andrews.  It is four years......................................................................... 9. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes.  Andrews suggested that.......................................................... 5. His second attempt on the world record was successful.  If Elizabeth.............................................................................. 10. ‘Can I have a new bicycle?’ said Anna to her mother.  He broke.................................................................................. 6. He said ‘I wish I knew the answer’.  Anna asked..............................................................................  He said that............................................................................. 7. He wished he hadn’t spent so much money. Sentence transformation 33B  He was sorry........................................................................... 1. The first course of the meal was a wonderful fish soup. 8. He said ‘good luck’  The meal began.......................................................................  He wished................................................................................ 2. I had met Brian before but had never really talked to him. 9. I applied for the job but was turned down.  Although.................................................................................  My........................................................................................... 3. I am sure it wasn’t Hilary’s fault. 10. ‘Please don’t drive so fast’ Ann begged her boy friend.  It can’t.....................................................................................  Ann pleaded............................................................................ 4. Unfortunately, Mr. Baker didn’t tell me until it was too late.  I wish....................................................................................... Sentence transformation 35B 5. I don’t think it’s a good idea for you to go out this evening. 1. John Speck failed to find the source of the river Nile.  I’d rather..................................................................................
  12. 8. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.  John Speck did not succeed.................................................... 2. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now.  The fog prevented................................................................... 9. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car.  Maria wishes........................................................................... 3. Although he did not speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.  In spite..................................................................................... 10. There is no better teacher in this school than Miss Jones.  In spite..................................................................................... 4. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarket difficult.  Miss Jones...............................................................................  It is.......................................................................................... Sentence transformation 37B 5. Sally’s parents gave her a micro-computer for her birthday.  Sally........................................................................................ 1. I don’t want Sally to be angry with you. I suggest that you apologize 6. Don’t blame me if the tin- opener’s broken. her.  It’s not my fault if...................................................................  You’d...................................................................................... 7. Barbara plays squash better than Mike. 2. You might fall if you’re not careful.  Mike doesn’t...........................................................................  Be careful................................................................................ 8. Whose suitcase is this? 3. Mrs. Edward is the owner of the car.  Who does................................................................................ ? That car.................................................................................... 9. Although he had a bad cold. William still went to work. 4. The station clock showed half past ten.  In spite.....................................................................................  According................................................................................ 10. The train journey from London to Bristol takes two hours. 5. Henry found a wallet with no name in it.  It is a two-hour train journey from..........................................  The wallet................................................................................ 6. Ronald denied stealing Mrs. Clark’s handbag. Sentence transformation 36B  Ronald said that....................................................................... 1. The lecturer didn’t prepare his speech carefully, so he did it very badly. 7. Susan likes staying in hotels but she prefers camping.  If .............................................................................................  Susan doesn’t.......................................................................... 2. The gardener didn’t water those plants yesterday, so they died. 8. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move it.  If..............................................................................................  The fridge was too.................................................................. 3. It was such dry bread that my grand father couldn’t cut it. 9. ‘John, please don’t tell anyone about my new dress.  The bread................................................................................  Mary asked.............................................................................. 4. My sister can’t cook as well as my mother does. 10. Sally speaks English quite fluently.  My mother...............................................................................  Sally’s English........................................................................ 5. Although the weather was bad, the schoolchildren managed to come to class on time. Sentence transformation 38B  In spite .................................................................................... 6. ‘I don’t think John will come’ said Bill. 1. Because his secretary was out to lunch. Mr. Anderson answered Bill’s call.  Bill doubted if ........................................................................ 7. The post man was bitten by our dog.  Bill........................................................................................... 2. Security guard made the boys go outside.  Our dog...................................................................................
  13. 9. Fossil fuel will be more expensive if the scientists don’t get energy from  The boys.................................................................................. the sun and wind. 3. Ali has studied not only in the US but also in Europe.  Unless......................................................................................  Ali has..................................................................................... 10. She decided to accept the job despite the slow salary. 4. It was not his wife but his sister who called.  Although.................................................................................  His sister.................................................................................. 5. We were no more surprised than Jane. Sentence transformation 40B  We were.................................................................................. 6. But for his help, I would have gone bankrupt. 1. He didn’t study hard; he failed in his examinations.  If..............................................................................................  If.............................................................................................. 7. Tim found that his friends had arrived when he reached the station. 2. ‘I don’t love you any more’, said Eric to his girl friend.  After........................................................................................  Eric told his girl friend that..................................................... 8. I expect that he will get there by lunchtime. 3. ‘I must see the manager!’ he cried.  I expect him.............................................................................  He insisted............................................................................... 9. In spite of my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong. 4. Arthur said he was sorry he had hurt her feelings.  Although.................................................................................  Arthur apologized................................................................... 10. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished. 5. I had better get back to work.  Because of..............................................................................  It’s........................................................................................... 6. He is said to have been in the French foreign Legion. Sentence transformation 39B  People ..................................................................................... 7. ‘How old is your little boy?’ said the nurse to Mrs. Bindley. 1. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several years.  The nurse asked.......................................................................  It looked.................................................................................. 8. I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs. Elton you saw because she’s in Bristol. 2. The police was informed of the identify of the murdered man.  It can’t.....................................................................................  The identify............................................................................. 9. How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged? 3. The fisherman’s life was one of great poverty.  When.......................................................................................  Throughout.............................................................................. 10. In spite of his age, Mr. Benton runs seven miles before breakfast. 4. The keepers feed the lion at 3 p.m everyday.  Although.................................................................................  The lion................................................................................... 5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. Sentence transformation 41B  If we........................................................................................ 6. I would prefer you to deliver the so far on Friday. 1. I’ll help you if you promise to try harder.  I would rather..........................................................................  Unless...................................................................................... 7. Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy. 2. “You are cheating?” said Carol to June.  If..............................................................................................  Carol accused.......................................................................... 8. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely. 3. She got that house in 1973.  Though....................................................................................  She has....................................................................................
  14. 4. They believe that he is mad.  The travel agent asked ...........................................................  He............................................................................................ 5. Our house is going to be painted by a local firm. Sentence transformation 43B  We are..................................................................................... 1. What a beautiful home you have! 6. “I think you should go by train” he told us.  You have ................................................................................  He advised............................................................................... 2. How nice that Jay could come with you! 7. She can’t have any children because of her age.  It is .........................................................................................  She is too................................................................................. 3. Tom doesn’t know whether his mother will allow his sister to come to 8. It’s not necessary to shout. the US to study.  You.......................................................................................... .Tom’s sister ............................................................................ 9. It was such a dull play that he fell asleep. 4. Linda sold her uncle’s house after his death.  The play..................................................................................  Linda’s uncle........................................................................... 10. “Where is the nearest tube?” she said. 5. Betty let Karen keep the kitten.  She enquired............................................................................  Betty allowed.......................................................................... 6. The fox was unsuccessful in reaching the grapes. Sentence transformation 42B  The fox tried in........................................................................ 1. Not a single person volunteered to help. 7. His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly.  There were .............................................................................  His briefcase was so full......................................................... 2. Your situation is not unlike that of many other residents. 8. People say that he beats his wife.  Many others............................................................................  It is.......................................................................................... 3. Richard said that they had never had so much snow in this area before. 9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog.  There was................................................................................  It looks as if............................................................................. 4. Not once has our neighbor invited us into his home. 10. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.  Our neighbor ..........................................................................  No sooner................................................................................ 5. Never have I been so sick. Sentence transformation 44B  I am......................................................................................... 6. They believe that the wanted man was living in London. 1. If you missed the program you couldn’t really understand their  The wanted man ..................................................................... intention. 7. ‘How many stars are there in the sky?’  Unless......................................................................................  No one knows......................................................................... 2. I haven’t been able to see them for over a year. 8. We can’t see most of the stars. We don’t use a giant telescope.  It is..........................................................................................  Unless ..................................................................................... 3. Some one has suggested abolishing income tax. 9. The boy said to his sister ‘Have you ever read a book on space lights’  It..............................................................................................  The boy asked......................................................................... 4. There was no precedent for the king’s resignation. 10. “Do you want to insure your luggage or not?”  Never.......................................................................................
  15. 5. He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film. Sentence transformation 46B  He was too............................................................................... 1. Mary told the police about the burglary. 6. This is his first visit to England.  Mary reported..........................................................................  He is........................................................................................ 2. I never intended to go to the wedding. 7. I think it may rain.  I never had...............................................................................  It looks as................................................................................ 3. “It certainly wasn’t me who took your car” said Bob. 8. He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you.  Bob refused.............................................................................  He will come so...................................................................... 4. She is a good guitarist. 9. Walking in the rain gives him pleasure.  She can....................................................................................  He enjoys................................................................................ 5. He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee. 10. Most of a child’s life spent in playing.  Swearing at the referee earned................................................  A child spends......................................................................... 6. Though my house was cheaper than Norman’s, it is bigger and more attractive. Sentence transformation 45B  Norman’s house may.............................................................. 1. He failed to win the race. 7. Someone must meet him at the railway station.  He didn’t ................................................................................  He............................................................................................ 2. No body can deny that she has a beautiful voice. 8. I often get up early.  It..............................................................................................  I am used................................................................................. 3. The rent is $ 60 per week. 9. Getting a good job doesn’t interest him.  The flat....................................................................................  He............................................................................................ 4. He borrowed the money from the bank. Sentence transformation 47B  The bank.................................................................................. 5. It is not expensive. 1. Do you think Sally will be able to come to us for Christmas?  It doesn’t.................................................................................  Is there any.............................................................................. 6. Their teacher is making them prepare carefully for the exam. 2. How about something to eat before the show?  They are..................................................................................  Shall........................................................................................ ? 7. I would do any thing for you. 3. Unless you start at once, you’ll be late.  There is....................................................................................  If.............................................................................................. 8. He was late because his car broke. 4. I have never seen a dirtier- looking dog.  The reason...............................................................................  This is...................................................................................... 9. I won’t swim in the sea because it is too cold. 5. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.  The sea is not..........................................................................  In spite..................................................................................... 10. Robert says he will never visit Manchester again. 6. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight.  Robert says this.......................................................................  All the prisoners...................................................................... 7. Mary rang hours and hours ago.
  16. 1. I’m having a number of troubles now because I lost my passport last  It is hours................................................................................. week. 8. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.  If I............................................................................................  In case you.............................................................................. 2. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her. 9. They understand more than we do.  Hardly.....................................................................................  We don’t ................................................................................. 3. “You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. 10. The prime Minister is going to open the enquiry.  The team leader criticized.......................................................  The enquiry............................................................................. 4. I only made that terrible mistake because I was thinking.  If I............................................................................................ Sentence transformation 48B 5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall. 1. “If you don’t take it easy, you’ll have another heart attack” the doctor  The police caught.................................................................... said to the patient. 6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.  The doctor warned the patient.................................................  Getting..................................................................................... 2. I know this reporter’s background well and he’s 100% honest. 7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter.  This reporter whose.................................................................  He might.................................................................................. 3. They stretched the rope from one side of the crevasse to the other in 8. It’s sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year. order to haul (pull) their equipment across.  Sad...........................................................................................  By............................................................................................ 9. We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 4. People no longer smoke so many cigarettes as they used to.  Much to...................................................................................  The.......................................................................................... 5. We’ve been thinking the matter over and have and have finally come to a decision.  We’ve...................................................................................... 6. Why isn’t this TV working?  What........................................................................................ 7. I’ve never tasted pleasant before.  This......................................................................................... 8. If there is an emergency, ring this number.  In............................................................................................. 9. I never miss out on a cup of coffee when I visit her flat.  She........................................................................................... 10. The engine failed because a part had been badly fitted.  The engine failure................................................................... Sentence transformation 49B
  17. Sentences transformation 1B 1. You don’t have to finish the work today 2. Sally finally succeeded in getting the job 3. I certainly will never go to that restaurant 4. “You’d better take a holiday” – the doctor said 5. Unless you rest yourself, you really will be ill 6. “You work too hard” – the doctor said to him 7. How beautiful those pictures are 8. What an interesting film! 9. How heavy is your suitcase? 10. What is the height of Peter? Sentences transformation 2B 1. We didn’t arrive early enough to see the first film 2. Peter apologized for breaking the glass 3. If he hadn’t saved me, I would have been downing 4. Nobody is cleverer than Sally in the class 5. This is the most romantic story I have ever read 6. The car is too expensive for me to buy 7. He was made to study hard for the exams 8. We have been cooking for the party for four hours 9. He is behaving more violently than ever before 10. The police prevented us from getting nearer Sentences transformation 3B 1. She had her car repaired yesterday 2. You’ve got to see the manager tomorrow morning 3. I’ve warned you about going near the dog 4. So long as he arrives before eleven, she can meet him 5. Every time I rang, there was not any answer. 6. I don’t know as much about it as she does 7. In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job 8. He’d rather play golf than tennis
  18. 9. The garden hasn’t been dug yet 1. John used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man 10. If Susan hadn’t eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn’t’ t have felt sick 2. He asked me to hand my books to him when I had finished. 11. Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes. 3. In countries like Britain, the weather is very changeable Sentences transformation 4B 4. Secondary education is free in Britain 1. The car is too expensive for her to buy 5. His heart was so weak that he couldn’t walk very far 2. She left the room without saying a word 6. If he doesn’t phone immediately, he won’t get any information 3. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad 7. When did they buy the house? 4. You didn’t forget to post the letter, did you? 8. The broken vase couldn’t be repaired by him 5. It is not easy to speak English 9. The garden hasn’t been dug yet 6. I wish I had finished my homework last night 10. Is this the cheapest carpet have you had? 7. “How do you like my new dress, John?”, she asked Sentence transformation 8B 8. There is a train leaving ay 8 o’clock every morning 1. Now I do not go climbing as much as I used to when I was younger 9. It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice 2. There used to be dreadful dogs in England 10. Do you mind helping me to put the chair away? 3. We haven’t decorated the room for years Sentences transformation 5B 4. The other guests will start dinner before we arrive. 1. I’m interested in reading scientific books 5. I wish the school holidays were longer 2. If he doesn’t phone her immediately, he won’t get any information 6. John is too young to join the club 3. We are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week 7. It is very necessary for him to be to blame for his mistakes. 4. It was such the wonderful news that she decided to have a celebration 8. It was obligatory for him to pass his intermediate level English 5. It isn’t easy to leave here after such a long time examination 6. He takes every Sundays to work in the garden 9. It was their request that the mother came and lived with them to take 7. Two extra people came although we had expected only 16. care of their children 8. Jerry makes two thousand dollars a month as an accountant 10. Isabel deny lending Robert her pen 9. We need to think about it for a week 11. You were wrong to lie to him 10. The people who owes newspapers are usually very rich Sentence transformation 9B Sentences transformation 6B 1. There’s nothing I would not do for you 1. Neither she nor I have been there before 2. Yogurt is supposed to do good for you 2. The weather was so good that we went swimming 3. Does your aunt have to be met at the station? 3. It is too far for me to see 4. Much as I admire his courage, I think he is foolish 4. It is the first time I have been to the ballet 5. If you had told me in advance, I could have avoided that date 5. You can’t believe that John always speaks the truth 6. I wish you didn’t say things like that 6. He suggested I should put my luggage under the seat 7. I wish you had told us about this 7. It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there 8. But for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend 8. Facing a lot of people always makes me nervous 9. Cats can not swim as well as cats can. 9. Apples are not as expensive as oranges 10. It’s three months since she went to the hairdresser 10. If you don’t get a visa, you can’t visit Moscow 11. David’s room has a spare bed. Sentences transformation 7B Sentence transformation 10B
  19. 1. These shoes are too small for me to get my feet into 4. Only a reasonable standard of living is enjoyed by the whole population 2. I’m looking forward to meeting again soon is a few countries 3. The security guard told me to keep away from this area 5. Although it rained, we went out 4. It is the first time I met such a famous person 6. Mr. John prefers watching TV to going to the cinema 5. You don’t have to put this pudding out of its tin to cook it. 7. Working in that condition was impossible 6. He was thought to have been waiting for a message 8. Frank plays tennis very well 7. If he had driving license, he could drive his car 9. I wish I could help him 8. The key which he lost a long tine ago was found out by him 10. It is not easy to speak English fluently 9. They could not do anything to help him Sentence transformation 14B 10. He used to stay up late 1. The question is too hard for her to answer Sentence transformation 11B 2. Not being certain of the way, she asked the policeman 1. My purse was stolen from my handbag 3. She asked him “Have you studied French?” 2. “Please repeat what you have said”, she told John 4. I wish I had studied French last year 3. I wish you had told us about this 5. Unless it isn’t sunny, the children will go swimming 4. It was such the bad weather that we couldn’t go out 6. He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny 5. The security guard told me to keep away from this area 7. You don’t have to talk so loudly 6. The broken vase couldn’t be repaired 8. The last time I went to Bristol was three years ago 7. He wishes he had invited us to the party 9. This cheque hasn’t been signed 8. Despite having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job 10. It’s Tim eighteenth birthday next week 9. He wasn’t rich enough to buy the car Sentence transformation 15B 10. Wasn’t it possible to get a bus to the station? 1. So great was her grief that she almost fainted Sentence transformation 12B 2. Until I tell you can’t you leave 1. Jane, who is a brilliant swimmer, presented Britain in the Olympic 3. She’d rather eat Italian food than French food games 4. Susan is not as good at Chemistry as Sarah 2. The girl that lives next-door to me is getting married next year 5. When are John and Mary married? 3. This mountain is too high for us to climb. 6. He can make people understand when he speaks English 4. Are you tall enough to reach that picture? 7. Tom wishes he had watched the football match last night 5. A donkey is not as beautiful as a horse 8. Yesterday we did such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in 2 6. She’s not used to staying up late hours 7. I suggested you should look for another job 9. The man asked me how many students there were in my class 8. If he had been careful, he would not have lost his money 10. She has been listening to the radio before seven-thirty 9. They haven’t visited me for five years 11. The lady-researcher advised us to take science appreciation courses at 10. He had all his suits made in Paris school Sentence transformation 13B Sentence transformation 16B 1. He was seen to come out of the house by me 1. Falling to pay taxes, you may go to prison 2. If only I had much money to buy some new clothes 2. To everybody’s surprise, the work completely failed 3. It was believed that she took part in revolutionary activities 3. In spite of being tired, the poor farmer kept working
  20. 4. What the sad news you have brought 5. However much I pay this man, he is never satisfied 5. I do not know whether she is innocent or not 6. Since the mangoes are cheap, they can not be good 6. All the prisoners will be caught again tonight 7. Unless you speak slowly, he will not able to understand you 7. Joanne isn’t interested in reading stories 8. John didn’t sign the contract without speaking to his lawyer 8. I’d rather you didn’t tell him 9. Nobody in Jane’s class is taller than her 9. I suggest you should ask her yourself. 10. I need to clean my suit before I go to the party 10. You’ll need to get an up-to-date visa for Andorra Sentence transformation 20B Sentence transformation 17B 1. Was the garage built at the same as the house? 1. Joan eats very little because she doesn’t want to put on weight 2. Nobody who was at the meeting will say to the press 2. Rarely did she meet such a beautiful film star 3. We were impossible to have a picnic because of the heavy rain 3. Despite being poor, he wasn’t always unhappy 4. If she doesn’t find a job before September, Joan will stay on at school 4. She can’t neither ask intelligent questions nor profit from listening to 5. I’d rather not go out tonight her colleagues 6. It wasn’t until she was eight that Shirley began to read 5. He not only spoke English very carefully but also very clearly 7. The last time Lucy worn that dress was at Barbara’s wedding 6. If there weren’t gravity, balls thrown into the air would fall back down 8. Why don’t we go abroad for our holiday this year? 7. Faraday’s father was too poor to send him to school 9. He speaks so slowly that his students get very bored 8. The book is so boring that nobody likes it 10. By the age of twenty, Mackenzie had written four best-sellers 9. They were such strong people that they could lift the rock Sentence transformation 21B 10. My brother plays tennis better than I do 1. “How do you like my new dress?” – She asked John Sentence transformation 18B 2. There is a train leaving at eight every morning 1. If Jim had lent me some money, I would have been able to buy a car 3. He was arrested for stealing some money 2. When arriving at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully 4. She wouldn’t have met Mike if she hadn’t gone to Spain for her holiday 3. Laurence last saw her sister when she left for Japan last year 4. Peter said, “I don’t not fell well” 5. The job should be done tomorrow 5. If John did not eat so many chips, he would not be fat 6. Roger is the most dependent person I have ever met 6. If John did not eat so many chips, he would not be fat 7. She has hardly rung the bell when somebody opened the door 7. Jane is interested in collecting stamps 8. He is said to have been all over the world 8. George used to be more energetic 9. I hate having to write letters 9. Unless he changes his way, he will end up in prisons 10. I wish I had finished my homework last night 10. If he had done his homework, he would not have got bad marks today Sentence transformation 22B Sentence transformation 19B 1. I have no advice that is offered to you 1. Before the ship was half burnt, it had not been surrendered 2. The war ended and soldiers returned home 2. Had the weather forecast been accurate, we would have taken the right 3. He is said to have died by his own hand precaution 4. Unless you do as I tell that, you’ll regret about it 3. If the temperature had fallen below zero last night, the crops would have 5. Unless you do our homework well, the master will get angry with us been damaged 6. She reminded him to phone the office 4. Poor as I am, I’ll not serve a villain 7. I wish I had time to listen to you
nguon tai.lieu . vn
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