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- TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 HỌC KỲ II
I. Phonetics:
1. A. worked B. hoped C. loved D. attacked
2. A. hired B. abandoned C. survived D. linked
3. A. studied B. picked C. fixedD. kissed
4. A. banned B. liked C. belonged D. orphaned
5. A. planned B. seemed C. prepared D. missed
6. A. stops B. walks C. learns D. wants
7. A. classes B. watches C. washes D. loves
8. A. cat B. cut C. champion D. clock
9. A. gate B. gentle C. goal D. girl
10. A. bicycle B. center C. cinema D. cancel
11. A. three B. these C. mother D. breathe
12. A. think B. thanks C. than D. thought
13. A. usual B. treasure C. television D. excursion
14. A. sure B. sugar C. Asian D. pension
II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR.
1. 'Do you think Margaret will take the job you offered her?' 'I don't know.
She seemed ______ in it, however.'
a. interest b. interesting c. interested d. interestingly
2. 'The students all went to the circus yesterday.' 'I heard it was really ______.'
a. amused b. amusing c. amuse d. amusingly
3. ‘I was ______ that Jan couldn't come to the party.' 'Her boss made her work overtime.'
a. disappointing b. disappointedly c. disappoint d. disappointed
4. 'What a terrible football game!' 'I thought it was ______.’
a. delightful b. delighting c. delight d. delighted
5. 'How does Jane like her new car?' 'She's ______ with it.'
a. delighted b. delighting c. delight d. delightful
6. 'You look nervous.' 'This thunder makes me ______.’
a. scary b. scare c. scaring d. scared
7. Chaplin's movies captivated ______ throughout the world.
a. scientists b. musicians c. directors d. audiences
8. There's a love story in it, and it's very funny. I suppose you'd call it a ______.
a. horror film b. detective film c. romantic comedy d. thriller
9. The main ______ is played by Nicole Kidman.
a. actress b. character c. director d. film maker
10. Silence of the Lambs is a ______ film. It makes the audience scared.
a. disaster b. science fiction c. action d. horror
11. Temple of Literature is a the famous historical and cultural _____ in Ha Noi.
a. temple b. remain c. ground d. site
12. All the pillars of the old house were carved with ornamental designs.
a. written b. engraved c. painted d. decorated
13. Van Mieu was a place to ______ the most brilliant scholars of the nation.
a. remember b. memorialize c. certify d. impress
14. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
a. growing well b. setting up c. closing down d. taking off
15. Hue Imperial City was certified as a World Cultural ______ in 1993.
a. History b. Tradition c. Heritage d. Site
16. Van Mieu is an example of wellpreserved _____ Vietnamese architecture.
a. tradition b. traditional c. traditionally d. traditionalism
17. Quoc Tu Giam used to be a Confucian school reserved for sons of the _____.
a. royalty b. imperialism c. feudalism d. Confucius
18. His novels were originally published in serial form in a magazine.
a. actually b. unusually c. truly d. initially
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- 19. There's an ______ film on at the local cinema.
a. interest b. interesting c. interested d. interestingly
20. We stayed for the film credits ______ who the music was by.
a. for seeing b. in order see c. seeing d. to see
21. The movie was so ______ that we couldn't sleep last night.
a. thrill b. thrilling c. thrilled d. thriller
22. There isn't ______ airport near where I live. ______ nearest airport is 70 miles away.
a. a/ The b. an/ The c. the/ The d. the/ A
23. 'You look ______ when you see me.' 'Yes. I think you are in China.'
a. astonish b. astonishing c. astonished d. astonishingly
24. It was not until one was found the search for a star ______.
a. will stop b. would stop c. didn't stop d. wouldn't stop
25. The cup will _____ to the winning team by the president himself.
a. present b. be presenting c. have presented d. be presented
26. The World Cup is _____ for its clash of football cultures.
a. fascinate b. fascinating c. fascinated d. being fascinated
27. Manchester United _____ a home game this week.
a. will play b. are playing c. are to play d. play
28. He's hoping _____ before next week's game with Liverpool.
a. fit b. fitting c. to fit d. to be fit
29. I think Germany _____ the gold cup in the 2006 World Cup.
a. will win b. is winning c. is going to win d. wins
30. Vega scored an unfortunate own goal when he slipped as he tried _____ the ball.
a. clearing b. to clear c. and cleared d. clear
31. The World Cup _____ every four years.
a. was held b. have held c. holds d. is held
32. I’d love to watch the final, but I haven't got a ticket.'
'Well. I've got two free tickets to the match. I _____ you one.'
a. am going to give b. give c. am giving d. will give
33. We _____ football together when we were kids.
a. played b. have played c. had played d. were playing
34. ‘Jane doesn't seem interested in learning to swim.'
'You're right. Betty is the ______ of the two.'
a. most enthusiastic b. more enthusiastic c. enthusiastic d. most enthusiast
35. Brian has been working ______ since has was promoted.
a. much harder b. more harder c. more hardly d. as harder
36. 'I've got ten dollars.' 'I think I have ______ money than you.'
a. least b. fewer c. less d. fewest
37. I’ll have ______ next week because I'll have done all my exams then.
a. less time b. the most time c. much more time d. more time than
38. _______ people go to the football matches now than twenty years ago.
a. Less b. Lesser c. Fewer d. Few
39 . 'How old is he ?' ‘I’ve no idea, but I'm sure he ______ you if you ask him.'
a. will have told b. will be telling c. is going to tell d. will tell
40. A professor ______ teaches biology at the university received an award for outstanding research.
a. who b. which c. that d. whom e.
41. The earth, ______ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun.
a. who b. which c. that d. whom e.
42. She was probably the hardest working student ______ I've ever taught.
a. who b. that c. whom d. which e.
42. Do you remember the date ______ we have to submit the first essay?
a. which b. when c. that d. where e.
43. I didn't get a pay rise, but this wasn't the reason ______ I left.
a. which b. that c. when d. why e.
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- 44. Mr. Carter, to ______ I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
a. who b. whom c. which d. that e.
45. I used to enjoy the summer ______ we had a big family picnic.
a. which b. when c. that d. where e.
46. The new shopping mail is advertised as a place ______ you can find just about anything you might want to buy.
a. which b. that c. where d. when e.
47. What would Tom do if he _____ the truth ?
a. would know b. has know c. knows d. knew
48. Jim wanted to know _____ call and tell him where to meet you.
a. you could b. whether you can c. if you could d. when could you
49. Could you talk _____? I’m trying to work.
a. more quietly b. quieter than c. more quiet d. quiet
50. Whales and sharks are carnivores, _____ means they eat meat.
a. this b. that c. it d. which
51. Would you mind _____ me tomorrow?
a. call b. calling c. to call d. if you call
52. You _____ Mark. You know it’s a secret.
a. should tell b. shouldn’t tell c. couldn’t tell d. might tell
53. We wondered why _____ a tip.
a. to leave b. should we leave c. we should leave d. don’t we leave
54. _____ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
a. If I am b. Should I be c. Were I d. If I had been
55. She’s been studying hard for the exam, so she ________ to pass.
a. should b. ought c. had better d. must
56. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I ________ in a bank.
a. work b. will work c. have worked d. would be working
57. If Al had come sooner, he _____ dinner with us.
a. could have eaten b. would being eaten c. was eating d. could eat
58. “Are you still employed at the bank?” “Yes, I _____ there since 1982.”
a. have working b. worked c. have been working d. had been working
59. If water is heated to 212 degrees F _____ as steam.
a. it can boil and escape b. it is boiled and escaped c. it boils and escapes d. it would boil and escape
61. How many countries took part in the first World Cup?
A. interested B. participated C. competed D. cooperated
62. Tan is very interested…………….Marths.
A. in B. with C. of D. on
64. A:………………………………..? B: In Spain.
A. Where was the 12th World Cup held B. When was the 12th World Cup held
C. Which teams played in the 12 World Cup D. Which team became the champion in the 12 th World Cup
th
65.The man about ………….….. I was telling you is standing over there.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
66. Edward, ...................... father is my boss, has just moved to Paris.
A. who B. which C. where D. whose
67. I’m saving money ………..…… a cassette player
A. buying B. in buying C. to buy D. for buy
68. The kitchen …………….painted by two workers now.
A. is B. is being C. was D. was being
69.'How does Jane like her new car? 'She's ………….……. with it.
A. delighted B. delighting C. delight D. delightful
70. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. …………. newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where
…………….. magazine is.
A. A /a B. A/ the C. The / the D. The / a
71. World Cup is consider the most popular event in t h e w o r l d .
A. the continent B. the region C. the globe D. the nation
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- 72. A: “…….. is World Cup held?” B: “every four years”
A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How far
73.I’m sure he ___________ back.
A. is going to come B. be going to come C. will come D. will be come
74. He ___________ leave tomorrow morning. That’s his plan.
A. does B. is going to C. are going to D. will be
75. Did you meet the girl_______ was chosen as our monitor?
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
76. He was killed by a man ______ friends we know.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. that
77. My sister_______is coming to stay with me next week.
A. who lives in France B. that lives in France C. , who lives in France,D. which lives in France
78. Young people prefer seeing the film at the cinema_____watching it on T.V
A. than B. rather C. to D. or
79. The audience got________with his performance.
A. boring B. boredom C. bored D. bore
80. I don’t think she _________ us with our problem.
A. is going to help B. going to help C. help D. will help
81.I've got two tickets. I______ a football match this afternoon.
A. am going to watch B. was going C. am going watch D. will watch
III. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: Rewrite the following sentences
1. People are destroying large areas of forest now. (change into passive voice)
2. I go to the theatre once a week. (make a question to ask the underlined part)
3. We weren’t invited to the party until Tom suggested. It was _______________________
4. This work is really tiring, We can’t stand it. We are very __________________
5. No one can study better than Nam in my class .=>Nam is ___________________________________
6. We didn’t leave the office until 5pm. => It was not .............................................................................
7. People speak English all over the world. => English is ..........................................................................
8. Lan did not have a city map, so she got lost her way. => If Lan................................................................
9. The movie was disappointing. => We .........................................................................................
10. I like pop music. => I am............................................................................................
11. I didn’t sleep until midnight. It was not until ……..............................................................
12. He bought the laptop at the supermarket. (Write the question for the underlined words).
13. They haven’t stamped the letter. The letter .......………………………
14. We didn’t hurry, so we missed the train. If..............................................
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. If we .......................................
16. They didn't come back until 9 p.m. It was not until...................................................
17. Nam has sold the old clothes for 2 days. The old clothes...................................................
18. The movie was disappointed. We were...................................................................
19. The government will pass the new laws to restrict wildlife destruction. The new laws .....................
20. I was tired because I stayed up late last night. If ……………
21. It took us eight and a half hours from here to Australia by plane.
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- 22. We didn’t recognize him until he came into the light. It was not ……………….......
23. In spite of his bad cough, he keeps on smoking. Although ………..........................................
24. Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill. If Lan ………………
25. We didn’t have a holiday until last year.
26. The forest fire destroyed many valuable trees and animals.(passive voice)
27. Nobody cleans the room everyday. The room …………………………………………………………
28. He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job. If…………………………………
29. Susie was not happy until she earned some money. It was not ………………
30. My new job is quite boring. I am…………………………………………………………
31. The book is very interesting. He is ....................................................................................
32. The fire has destroyed many houses. (Passive voice)
33. Helen wasn’t happy until she returned her hometown. It was ……………………………………..
34. He is still interested in playing sports in spite of his old age. Although ..........................................
35. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he got bad marks. If ..............................
36. There are over 84 lessons in my laptop now.
37. He didn’t stop working until he felt too tired. It was………………………
38. Someone took Bob to the hospital.(changing into passive)
39. Because she tried to work hard, she was successful. If ……………
40. The program was boring. I was……………………………………….
41. In spite of being tired, he continued to work. Although………………………………
42. My favourite musician is Beethoven.
43. We didn’t finish it until the end of last summer. It was…………………………………
44. You can buy videos like this one anywhere .(changing into passive)
45. He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job. If ……………………………
46. I find the action film really interesting.(interesting → interested) I’m …………
47. My father will grow many trees in the park next week. Many trees....................................
48. . Lisa felt tired, so she left the work for later. If ………………………………………..
49. They go dancing with their team once a week.
50. My sister didn’t become a good doctor until she worked in that hospital. It was not...................
51. Many students find these classes very boring. These classes make............................................................
52. In spite of earning a low salary, Lina gave money to her parents. Although.......................
53. I didn’t have free time, so I couldn’t go to see him. if………………………………………
54. Minh goes to the post office twice a month.
55. I didn't comment further until I had all the information. It was not until…………………………
56. The film is disappointing. They ……………………………………
58. They use a computer to do that job nowadays. A computer................................................
59. I was punished because I went out late last night. If................................................................
60. Mary didn’t work for the United Nations until 2004. It was not until.......................................
61. There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night.
62. That film is interesting. I…………………………
63. In spite of having a little money, I am happy. Although………………………
64. The weather was so bad that all students couldn’t go to school. If …………
65. I often listen to music in my free time.
66. Mr. Minh painted his house last month. It was not until …………
68. The song is boring. He …………………………………………………………
69. In spite of having a bad cold, Hoa finished her homework. Although …………
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- 70. Mrs. Linh didn’t make a success of her career until last year It was not until ………
72. No one has ever held the meeting in that room. The meeting .....................................
73. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. If.................................................................
74. Peter left for London on December 5
. (Make question with the underlined part)
th
75. I found that the film was boring. I was……………………………
MORE EXERCISES
1. We have Maths classes on Tuesday and Friday ……………………………………………………………………..?
2. I often go to the English club once a week…………………………………………………..?
3. ……………………………………………………………………….?
I often listen to classical music at night because it helps me to feel relaxed
4. We're going to Dalat for a holiday this summer…………………………………………………………………?
5. I study English to have a good job in the future……………………………………………………………………..?
6. It's ages since I last saw Jane. I ………………………………………………………………………..
7. The film made me bored. I ………………………………………………………………………
8. We haven't met each other for a year. The last time……………………………………
9. The girl didn't clean the house until her mother came home. It was………………………………………………
10. I have never eaten this kind of food before. This is…………………………………………………
11. It was not until he was 25 that he became a great composer
He didn't……………………………………………………………….
16. It's a beautiful house, but I can't buy it because I don't have enough money
If…………………………………………………………………………
17.We should protect wild animals within their natural environment
Wild animals……………………………………………………………….
20. They built a new school last year. A new school ……………………………………………
21. I study English because I want to talk to foreigners. I study English to…………………………………
Rearrange words/ phrases to make meaningful sentences:
23. It/ that/ he/ was/ until/ learned/ not/ English/ 1996...........................................................................................
24. World Cup/ in/ 1930/ held/ the first/ was/ in/ Uruguay.
24. World Cup/ the/ when/ held/ first/ was?............................................................................................
25. It/ that/ came/ 10 p. m/ home/ he/ was/ until/ not....................................................................................
23. I/ money/ to/ saving/ am/ a new bicycle/ buy..................................................................................
24. you/ do/ what/ like/ kind of/ listening to/ music?................................................................................
IV. READING
1. Read the following passage and answer the questions:
Pele is considered one of the greatest football players of all time. He was born in 1940 in Brazil. As a football
player, Pele was famous for his powerful kicking and controlling the ball. He joined a Brazilian football club in 1956, and
in 1962 he led the team to its first world club championship. Pele became the only player to participate in three World
Cups in 1958, 1962 and 1970. By 1974, Pele had scored 1200 goals and became a Brazilian national hero. He played for an
American football club for two years before he retired in 1977. Later Pele became an international ambassador for the
sport, working to promote peace and understanding through friendly sport activities.
1. What was Pele famous for as a football player?
2. When did he join an American football club?
3. How many World Cups did he take part in?
4. How old was he when he retired?
2. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question
The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup.
The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it
was not contested because of World War II.
During the 19 tournaments that have been held, eight nations have won the title. Brazil is the only team to have
played in every tournament and have won the World Cup a record five times. Italy is the current champions and has won
four titles, and Germany is next with three. The other former champions are Uruguay, winners of the inaugural tournament,
and Argentina, with two titles each, and England and France, Spain with one title each.
The most recent World Cup was held in South Africa, between 11 June and 11 July 2010, and the 2014 World
Cup will be held in Brazil.
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- 1. When was the first World Cup held?
A. 1946 B. 2006 C. 1930 D. 1942
2. …………………..ranked the second place in winning the title.
A. Italy B. Germany C. France D. England
3. How many countries have been the World Cup champion?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
4. In the past, in which year wasn’t the World Cup held?
A. 1966 B. 1939 C. 1942 D. 1930
5. Up to 2010, how many World Cup tournaments were held?
A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19
IV. Choose the correct word.
1. At first I thought Jake was an interesting/ interested guy, but tonight I felt somewhat boring/ bored with his company.
2. She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing/ astonished progress.
3. It was very disappointing/ disappointed not to get the job.
4. Philip was exceptionally annoying/ annoyed at Joanne's behaviour.
5. I thought the program on wildlife was fascinating/ fascinated. I was absolutely fascinating/ fascinated.
6. We were thrilling/ thrilled to hear your good news.
7. It was really terrifying/ terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was very shocking/ shocked.
8. The journey took all day and night. They found it very tiring/ tired.
9. Did Tim feel frightening/ frightened when he saw the snake at his feet?
10. Why do you always look so boring/ bored. Is your life really so boring/ bored?
17. Is your house much further/ farther?
18. Who is the oldest/ eldest in this class?
19.Your driving is worse/ worst than mine.
20. Have you heard the last/ latest news?
21.We have no further/ farther information.
22.His last/ latest words were: 'The end'.
23.Trevor spends less/ lesser on clothes than Laura does.
24. His English is gooder/ better than mine.
25. It's the better/ best in the shop.
26. Jane is older/ elder than I am.
27. My elder/ older sister got married last year.
28. Emma made the least/ less mistake!
29. The Hotel Bristol has the more/ most rooms.
30. I haven't got many books. You've got more many/ more than I have.
Wh question: Make Whquestion for the following sentences:
1. My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.>> Where
2. We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. >> What time
3. I am reading an English book at the moment. >> What
4. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. >> How long
5. She speaks English very fluently. >> How
6. I have written over twenty novels. >> How many
7. This street is twenty kilometers long. >> How long
8. I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. >> How much
9. I have been learning English for 5 years. >> How long
10. She will be married to a rich man. >> Who
11. Tom goes to the library twice a week. >> How often
12. I went to school late because I missed the bus. >> Why
13. She is a doctor. >> What
14. They were watching a game show. >> What
15. He like studying Math. >> What subject
16. The weather is very nice in this country. >> What
17. She was born in HaNoi in 1985. >> Where and when
18. She wanted to become an English teacher.
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- 19. They are cutting trees in the forest for wood. >> For what
20. There are fortyfive students in my class. >> How many
21. They do their homework at night. >> When
22. Mr. Robertson came to the party alone. >>Who
23. The car is across the street from the house. Where
24. She felt better after she took a nap. >>How
25. My sister called her boyfriend yesterday >>When
26. That is an English book. >> What
27. She talked to him for an hour.>> How long
28. She was eating a sandwich. >>What
29. Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz. >>What
30. He is going to work right now. >>Where
Exercises 2: Make questions with the underlined words/phrases
1. I received a letter from Lan last week.
2. Minh usually takes exercises after getting up.
3. I brush my teeth twice a day.
4. Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning.
5. She goes to bed at 9. p. m.
6. I began to study English 6 years ago.
7. They live in the city center.
8. I like ‘Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting.
9. Last night I went to disco with my friend.
10. She is worried about the next examination.
11. Music makes people different from all other animals.
12. They do their homework at night.
13. Mr. Robertson came to the party alone.
14. I like the red blouse, not the blue one.
15. That is an English book.
16. She talked to him for an hour.
17. He studies piano at the university.
19. My father is a teacher.
4. Gerunds and Infinitive
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive):
1. I am looking forward to (see) you.
2. He is tired of (walk) to school.
3. I arranged (meet) them here.
4. He urged us (work) faster.
5. I wish (see) the manager.
6 It's no use (wait).
7 He warned her (not touch) the wire.
8 Don't forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed.
9 My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it.
10 I can't understand her (behave) like that.
11 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen).
12 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses.
13 You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college.
14 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman.
15 lam prepared (wait) here all night if necessary.
16 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift?
17 After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch with us.
18 I am beginning (understand) what you mean.
19 he was fined for (exceed) the speed limit.
20. he boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons.
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form
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- 1. If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) ________ so may accidents.
2. He would get to work on time if he (get) ________ up early.
3. If we (have) ________ more time, I could tell you more about it.
4. If you (sell) ________ more products, you’d earn more money.
5. I could help you if you (trust) ________ me more.
6. His car would be a lot safer if he (buy)________ some tyres.
7. The children would be better swimmer if they (go)________ swimming more frequently.
8. We wouldn’t mind having children if we (live)________ in the country.
9. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
10. If they gave me a job. I (take)________ it
11. The weather isn’t nice. I (take) a walk if the weather (be) ________ nice.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don’t change the meaning
He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car. >> If
I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate.
I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If
The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If
Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often. >> If
I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.>> If
I am poor; I can’t travel around the world. >> If
I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people. >> if
I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life. >> If
I am very tired so I can’t finish my work. >> If
12. Conditional setence type 3
If I (know) _________ that you were ill last week, I (go) _________ to see you.
Tom (not, enter) _________ for the examination if he (know)_________ that it would be so difficult.
Paul got to the station in time. If he (miss)_________ the train, he (be)_________ late for his interview.
It’s good that Mary reminded me about Daisy’s Birthday. I (forget)_________ if she (not, remind)_________ me.
The weather was bad. We (go)_________ camping if the weather (not, be) _________ so bad.
I (send)_________ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) _________ your address.
You (have) a good time if you (be) _________ at the party last night.
If I (not, drink) strong tea with lemon last night, I (have)_________ a sound sleep.
If it (not, rain) _________ yesterday, we (come)_________ to visit them.
If she (eat) something last night, she (not, feel)_________ hungry.
I didn’t feel good yesterday. If I (feel) _________ better, I (come) _________ to class yesterday.
I didn’t know it was your birthday. I (get) _________ you a present if (I know) _________ it was your birthday.
It was cold yesterday. If it (be, not)_________ cold yesterday, I (go)_________ swimming.
Jack didn’t study for the test. If he (study) for the test, he (pass) _________ it.
I’m sorry that you didn’t come to my party. If you (come)_________ , you (meet)_________ many old friends.
I didn’t have enough money last night. If I (have)_________ enough money last night, I (go)_________ to a show.
I didn’t have time so I didn’t go shopping. If I (have)_________ time, I (go)_________ shopping with you.
Exercise 3: sentence transformation
She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry. >>If
The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly. >>If
I didn’t wake you up because I didn’t know you wanted to get up early. >> If
She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with him. >> If
I had a cold because I walked in the rain. >> If
They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it. >> If
Mrs. White fell down because she was too weak. >> If
He failed the exam because she didn’t do it well. >> If
She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime. >> If
I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath. >> If
Exercise 4: if not = unless
If you don’t see that film, you’ll be sorry. >> unless
If you don’t take morning exercises, you will be weak.
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- You will get lost if you don’t take a map with you.
They will kill him if he doesn’t tell them the truth.
If we don’t protect the forests, the environments will bee soon destroyed.
I will wait her if she calls me.
I will choose that blue jacket if isn’t too expensive.
If it doesn’t rain, we will go for a walk.
I will buy a bike if I don’t go on holiday.
I will visit them if I have enough time.
13. The passive voice
1. Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. If I see him I (give) him a lift.
2. The table will collapse if you (stand) on it.
3. If he (eat) all he will be ill.
4. If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once.
5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him.
6. If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
7. Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
8. What will happen if my parachute (not open)?
9. If he (wash) my car I’ll give him 10$.
10. If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine.
11. If you (not go) away I’ll send for the police.
12. I’ll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes.
13. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this.
14. If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea.
15. If he (be) late we’ll go out without him.
Pasive voice
1. Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday. Tom……………………………………………………………
2. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination. A lot of mistakes ……………………………………………..
3. Someone has locked the door. The door…………………………………………………………..
4. People play football all over the world. Football ………………………………………………………
5. Our country exports rice to many countries in the world. Rice ………………………………………………
6. Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line. A ruler …………………………………………………
7. We write letters to our friends twice a month. Letters…………………………………………………….
9. Teachers gave students a lot of homework last term. Students………………………………………………
10. People ban smoking in this restaurant. Smoking……………………………………………………..
11. You should leave your shoes before entering the room. Your shoes……………………………………….
12. People held the 1998 World Cup in France. The 1998 World Cup …………………………………………
13. My father waters these flowers every morning. These flowers…………………………………………..
14. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. The dinner ………………………………………………….
14. We should brush our teeth twice a day. Our teeth…………………………………………………..
15. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. The accident……………………………………..
16. Tom will visit his parents next month. His parents …………………………………………………
17. Our teacher has explained the English grammar. The English grammar ………………………………………
I/ Combine the ideas using so that
:
1. Rachel wanted to watch the news. She turned on the TV.
2. Nancy is carrying extra courses every semester. She wants to graduate early.
3. Ed took some change from his pocket. He wanted to buy a newspaper.
4. I wanted to listen to the news while I was making dinner. I turned on the TV.
5. I unplugged the phone. I didn’t want to be interrupted while I was working.
II/ Choose the best answer:
1. Peter studies hard _____pass the exam.
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- A. less B. so that C. to D. in order that
2. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself _______its enemies cannot find it.
A. so that B. because C. therefore D. due to
3. He felt ill, _______he went to bed early.
A. and B. But C.Or D. so
4. We decided to join the English speaking club ______ improve our English.
A. so that B. so to C. in order D. to
5. She worked hard ______ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.
A. that B. for C. in order that D. so as to
6. He gave me his address __________me to visit.
A. so that B. in order for C. in order to D. in case
7. She got up early _________ miss the bus.
A. in order that B. so that C. not to D. for
8. Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese __________ to read Kim Van Kieu.
A. so that not B. so as to C. in order not to D. so as not to
9. They hurried _______ catch the train.
A. to not B. as not to C. in order that not D. To
10. We learn English _________ we will have better communication with other people.
A. so that B. in order for C. in order to D. in case
III. Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine in each pair of sentences below.
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbors.
3. I’ll write to you. I want to you know my decision soon.
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn’t want to hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn’t make him work.
6. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn’t want her mother wait for her.
7. The man spoke loudly. He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
8. John gets up early. He doesn’t want to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under the pillow. She didn’t want her father to see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences, using phrases of purpose.
1. Leave early so that you may get home before dark.
2. This man changed his address constantly so that he could avoid the police.
3. I shouted in order that I could warn everyone of danger.
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- 4. Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe.
5. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books.
6. Yesterday, my father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account.
7. I went to see him so that I could find out what had happened.
8. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle.
9. I. Comeplete the sentences with the suitable “ed”, “ing” form of the words in brackets.
1. The book I’m reading is really _______. (Interest)
2. I’m really ______ in reading this book. (Interest)
3. The girl was ______ about her coming birthday party. (Excite)
4. The match we saw on TV last night was very ______. (Excite)
5. The story I just finished had a very ______ ending. (Surprise)
6. I was really ______ by the ending of the story. (Surprise)
7. The characters in the story are _______ . (Fascinate)
8. The child is really ______ by the characters in the story. (Facsinate)
9. I’m _______ . I can’t understand the instructions on this box. (Confuse)
10. The instructions on the box are _____ . (Confuse)
II. Rewrite the following sentences, using “It was not untill … that…”
1. I didn’t finish the report until midnight.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
2. The manager didn’t return from his holiday untill Monday.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
3. She didn’t answer his phone call until he had phoned her the third time.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
4. They didn’t buy the house until the bank had lent them the money.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
5. Denise didn’t know the truth until we had told her.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
6. The work on the new bridge wasn’t completed until the end of 2004.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
7. Julia didn’t notice me untill I had shouted to her.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
8. Olivia didn’t leave the office until everybody had gone home.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
9. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
10.She wasn't allowed to open her presents until her birthday.
→ It was not untill……………………………………………………………………...
11.We didn't have any holiday until last summer.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
12. She didn't stop learning German until the age of 24.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
III Dùng so sánh hơn để viết những câu sau:
Ex: Hue / small / Hanoi > Hue is smaller than Hanoi.
1 My school / big / your school.
2 Lan / young / Hoa.
3 My father / old / my mother.
4 This ruler / long / that ruler.
5 This room / large / my room.
6 The boys / strong / the girls.
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- 7 My house / tall / your house.
8 Nam / short / his sister.
● Use the prompts to make meaningful sentences
1. World Cup / consider/ most exciting/ sporting event/ world………………………………………………
2. New York City/ found/ The Dutch/ 1642……………………………………………………
3. Weather/ today/ much better/ it/ yesterday………………………………………………………………
4. by/ time/ you/ come back/, we/ finish/ course……………………………………………………………
5. first World Cup/ held/ Uruguay/ 1904…………………………………………………………
IV Cho dạng so sánh đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc:
1 Rivers are (big)……………………………. than lakes.
2 The Mekong river is (long)………………….. than the Red river.
3 Everest is the (high)……………………. mountain in the world.
4 Hoa is the (short) ……………………girl in our class.
5 My mother is (old) …………………….than my teacher.
6 The Amazon River is the (deep)……………… river in the world
7 The Summer is the (hot)………………………. season in a year.
8 Nga and Lan are (short)…………………….. than Minh.
9 My mother is (young)…………………… than my father.
10 Ha Noi is (small)………………….than Ho Chi Minh city.
11 This boy is (tall)………………………..than that boy.
12 A dictionary is (thick)……………………….. than a notebook.
13 The Great Wall is the (long) …………….structure in the world
14Buildings are (high)…………………….. than houses.
15 Lan is the (happy)………………………. student in my class.
16 Our parents are the (good)……………………….. people.
17 This girl is the (thin)………………………… in her class.
18 The winter is the (cold)…………………. season in a year.
V Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1 Lan is taller than Hoa. > Hoa is ………………….………………………….…………
2 I am bigger than my sister. > My sister is ………….………………………..….………….
3 Jane cooks better than me. > I cook………………………………………………..……….
4 My mom is younger than my dad. > My dad is …………………………………………….
5 Nam is thinner than Minh. > Minh is ……………………………………………………
6 My father is heavier than me. > I am ……………………………………………………...
7 That tree is higher than this tree. > This tree is …………………………………………….
8 My shirt is older than your shirt. > Your shirt is …………………………………………..
VII. Rewrite these sentences in the same meaning.
1. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
–> I’ve…………………………..
2. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
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- –> George is…………………………
3. There isn’t anybody as kindhearted as your mother.
–> Your mother is ……………………
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
–> Mr John is……………………………..
5. Have you got any bigger than that one?
–> Is this………………………………...?
III. Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative).
1. My house is (big) …………………….. than yours.
2. This flower is (beautiful) ……………………………..than that one.
3. This is the (interesting) ………………………book I have ever read.
4. Nonsmokers usually live (long) ……………………………..than smokers.
5. Which is the (dangerous) ……………………………..animal in the world?
6. A holiday by the sea is (good) ……………………….than a holiday in the mountains.
7. It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) …………………………….than a beer.
8. Who is the (rich) ……………………….woman on earth?
9. The weather this summer is even (bad) ………………………………than last summer.
10. He was the (clever) ………………………………….thief of all.
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