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REPORTED SPEECH (Indirect Speech)
GRAMMAR COURSE – I
WEEK - !3
DIRECT SPEECH VS.
REPORTED SPEECH
DIRECT:
“I’m tired,” she said. REPORTED:
She said that she was tired.
Change:
I
Tense
Punctuation
she
more past: present simple past simple
DIRECT SPEECH VS.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. INTRODUCTORY VERB:
PRESENT/ FUTURE No tense change D. “I’m tired,” she says.
R. She says that she is tired.
Pronouns: changed I she Tenses: unchanged present = present
DIRECT SPEECH VS.
REPORTED SPEECH
II. INTRODUCTORY VERB: PAST Tense change
D. “I’m tired,” she said.
R. She said that she was tired.
Pronouns: changedI she Tenses: changed present past
TENSE CHANGE
DIRECT
1. Present Simple
2. Present Continuous
3. Present Perfect Simple
4. Present Perfect Continuous
5. Past Simple
REPORTED 1. Past Simple
2. Past Continuous
3. Past Perfect Simple
4. Past Perfect Continuous
5. Past Perfect Simple
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