An Inter-American Icon: Pancho Villa in Song, Film, and Popular Media

The path trailed by the composer up until then, however, was littered with obstacles. On returning to Rio de Janeiro from Manaus, Villa-Lobos began to earn his living by working as an orchestra musician in symphonic societies, cinemas and cafés. Simultaneously, he hung out with the city’s street musicians, the ‘chorões,’ most of them low-level public employees who played at night at events such as baptisms, marriages and birthdays held at suburban houses. At a time when records and radios were t

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An Inter-American Icon: Pancho Villa in Song, Film, and Popular Media Who Was Pancho Villa? • Born Doroteo Arango Arámbula July 5, 1878 • Son of a peon, allegedly killed a landowner who tried to rape his sister, fled to la sierra by the age of 16 • Cattle rustler and bandit until Madero’s revolution broke out in 1910 • Joins Madero’s forces, helps overthrow Díaz’s government • Tensions rise with Huerta as Villa and Huerta crush Orozco’s rebellion against Madero • Huerta attempts to execute Villa, Madero intervenes and Villa is sent to prison • Huerta rebels against Madero; Villa rebels against Huerta as part of odd alliance with Carranza and Obregón (the Constitutionalists) • Villa most successful of Constitutionalist generals, overruns northern Mexico and marches toward Mexico City (furious that supposed allies Carranza and Obregón try to slow his march) • Occupies Mexico City along with Zapata before and during the Convention of Aguas Calientes • Suffers worst military defeat at Celaya (1915) to Obregón, retreats north and becomes a regional power rather than a national player • Raids Columbus, New Mexico (1916) • Avoids General Pershing’s expedition, embarrassing both U.S. and Mexican governments • Shot dead in his car in Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico July 20, 1923 1910-1930 Mexican Revolution = Mexican Revolutions • Madero overthrows Díaz • Orozco rebels against Madero • Huerta/Villa defeat Orozco • Huerta overthrows Madero • Villa/Carranza/Obregón (Constitutionalists) Zapata and others overthrow Huerta • Convention of Aguas Calientes • Obregón/Carranza defeat Villa • Carranza has Zapata killed • Obregón overthrows Carranza • Villa killed by unidentified gunmen (link to Obregón?) • Obregón killed during Cristero Rebellion Porfirio Díaz vs.Francisco Madero Victoriano Huerta ... - tailieumienphi.vn

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