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- wad punch warning triangle
Ww
wad punch n. tool with round cutting temperature: Làm ấm động cơ
edge for cutting out holes in khi động cơ còn nguội hoặc trời
gaskets or other soft materials: lạnh (K-jetronic)
Dụng cụ dập dấu tròn, cái đột lỗ
l warm-up control until = until that
roong
produces the richer mixture
wagon n. = station wagon needed for cold running and
wander n. tendency of a vehicle to modulates fuel system pressure
stray from its steered course; a according to engine temperature;
fault caused by incorrect tyre the until includes an electrically
pressure, worn steering linkage, heated thermostatic spring, which
etc.: Chao, đảo (bánh xe) reduces the force on a spring-
loaded control diaphragm: Trước
Wankel engine n. a rotary engine khi điều khiển hâm nóng động cơ
which uses no pistons; instead,
triangular rotors revolve in l warm-up enrichment = educed
specially shaped housings. enrichment of the air / fuel mixture
It is named after the German following cranking and after-start
engineer, Felix Wankel (1902 ~ enrichment: Sự làm giàu hòa khí
1988): Động cơ Wankel (pít-tông của giai đoạn hâm nóng động cơ
tam giác) warning lamp or light n. small lamps
warding file n.= key file: Cái giũa khe on the instrument panel that light
răng chìa khóa up if there is a problem: Đèn báo
hư hỏng, báo lỗi (code)
warm up v. to run an engine until
it reaches normal operating warning triangle n. triangular red
436 Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô
- warp water-cooled
safety reflector that must be action and lower the freezing
carried on all vehicles and be point: Chất lỏng rửa kính xe
placed at the side of the road to
l wash/ wipe switch n. switch
warn of an obstruction ahead,
on the instrument panel that
such as a broken-down vehicle:
operates the rear screen wash/
Biển tam giác báo nguy hiểm
wipe system. The windscreen
warp 1 n. bending or twisting out of washer system, which includes
shape: Trạng thái cong, vênh an intermittent wipe, is usually
2 v. to bend or twist out of shape: located on the windscreen wiper
Làm cong, vênh control stalk: Công tắc hệ thống
gạt/ rửa kính sau
warranty n. formal written
declaration of good quality by waste gate n. a valve located on the
the manufacturer of an article, exhaust side of the engine, with
including an agreement to repair three connections: to the engine
or replace it if it is found to be exhaust manifold, turbine, and
defective within a certain period silencer; most waste gates have
of time: Phiếu bảo hành a control line to the inlet manifold:
washcoat n. oxide layer on the Cửa xả trong hệ thống tăng áp
catalyst substrate which waste spark method n. in distributorless
increases with the active surface ignition systems, dual-spark coils
area: Lớp oxit trên chất xúc tác fire two sparking plugs at the same
washer n. flat disc or ring of metal, time; one of these sparks is in a
rubber, leather, etc., fitted under cylinder during its exhaust stroke,
a nut to even out pressure and where the spark has no effect
prevent damage to the part on (waste spark); the other spark
which it bears, or to lock the nut occurs in the cylinder near the end
in place, or used for spacing or of the compression stroke: Tia lửa
as a seal: Long đền, vòng lót, ở kỳ thải trong đánh lửa trực tiếp
vòng đệm dùng bô-bin đôi
washer fluid n. fluid added to the water-cooled a. (engine) cooled
water in the windscreen washer by the passage of water. It is
and rear screen washer reservoirs opposite to air-cooled: Được làm
/ bottles to improve the cleaning nguội bằng nước (động cơ)
Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô 437
- water injection wax
l water cooling system n. the circulates the coolant between
normal cooling system used on the water jacket and the radiator;
most cars and lorries to keep the usually a centrifugal pump,
temperature of the engine down located preferably in the cold leg
to a desirable level; engine heat of the circuit (to reduce the risk of
is removed via water acting as cavitation): Bơm nước
a coolant which surrounds the
l water temperature gauge
cylinders in a water passages,
n. gauge on the instrument
coolant pump, thermostat, hoses,
panel which indicates coolant
and radiator: Hệ thống làm mát
temperature: Đồng hồ báo nhiệt
bằng nước
độ nước làm mát
water injection (system) n. system
Watt linkage n. a means of reducing
that prevents detonation in high-
or eliminating lateral movement
compression engines by injecting
of a beam axle relative to the
metered amounts of water into
vehicle body, consisting of an
the inlet manifold where it mixes
upright member at the centre of
with the air/ fuel charge entering
the axle whose top and bottom
the engine; there the water
are connected by rods to the
spray turns to steam, cooling
sides of the body Watt: Thanh
combustion and cleaning out old
nối Watt để giảm lực trượt ngang
carbon deposits: Hệ thống phun
nước vào đường ống nạp để waveband n. series of wavelengths
chống kích nổ trong các động cơ forming a group: Băng tần (radio)
có tỷ số nén cao wax 1 n. a substance resembling
water jacket n.the channels between beeswax in appearance and
the inner and outer shells of character, and in general
the cylinder block or head, distinguished by its composition
through which coolant circulates of esters and higher alcohols, and
to prevent overheating of the by its freedom from fatty acids;
engine: Áo nước (áo lót bao used for underbody sealing,
quanh các xi-lanh và nắp động cavity sealing, and paintwork
cơ để dẫn nước làm mát) care: Chất sáp
l water pump n. in the cooling 2 v. to treat with wax: Làm bóng
system, the mechanism that bằng sáp
438 Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô
- WD-40 web
l waxing n. the formation of wax visible at the point where two
crystals in diesel fuel in freezing parts touch: Vết mòn
conditions, thus clogging the fuel
l wear resistance = ability to
filter and stopping the engine;
withstand conditions which cause
avoided by the use of a fuel
a progressive loss of substance:
heater or fuel additives: Sự hình
Tính chống mòn
thành tinh thể dạng sáp trong dầu
diesel ở điều kiện băng giá l wear ring = (pump) ring used to
prevent costly wear of the casing
l wax injection or lancing n. the
and impeller at the running joint;
injection of corrosion-inhibiting
(fitted on both the casing and the
wax into car body cavities: Sự
impeller): Vòng chịu mòn trong bơm
phun sáp chống ăn mòn
weathering n. physical disintegration
l wax-type thermostat n. thermostat
in which the expansion of melting and chemical decomposition
paraffin wax (in a rigid cylinder) of materials on exposure to
deforms a moulded rubber atmospheric agents: Sự thoái
membrane and displaces a piston hóa vật liệu do môi trường
/ pin from the cylinder; this has the l weather resistant a. able to
advantage of being insensitive to withstand natural climatic
sudden temperature fluctuations conditions which cause surface
or to the pressure in the system: deterioration: Có sức chịu đựng
Bộ điều chỉnh nhiệt (van hằng với thời tiết
nhiệt) loại sáp
l weather strip n. a rubber seal
WD-40 n. proprietary water-re fitted to the body, e.g. along
pellent spray: Loại bình dầu thấm a door aperture or bootlid, to
weak a. (of A/ F mixture) = lean: prevent water, air and moisture
Nghèo (hỗn hợp hòa khí) from getting into the interior of the
wear n. the progressive loss of body: Viền cao su bọc quanh cửa
substance from the operating hay kính chắn gió để nước mưa
surface of a body occurring as khỏi lọt vào xe
a result of relative motion at the web n. (a) internal reinforcement
surface; rubbing away: Độ mòn between panels: Điểm gia cố bên
l wear pattern = pattern of wear trong giữa các tấm
Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô 439
- weighbridge welding
(b) = crank web: Má trục khuỷu Trọng lượng
l webbing n. woven nylon strap (b) = balance weight: Trọng lượng
used for seal belts: Vải làm đai an cân bằng (miếng chì gắn vào
toàn niềng)
l webbing grabber = device in an (c) = advance weight: Quả văng
inertia reel seat belt that grips the (sớm ly tâm)
belt webbing tightly in the event
l weight per unit area n. indicates
of sudden braking or impact: Cơ
the thickness of metallic paint
cấu rút dây đai an toàn
coatings in grams per square
wedge combustion chamber n. metre of surface area: Trọng
wedge-shaped chamber with lượng sơn trên một đơn vị diện
the valve in the longer sloping tích
surface and the sparking plug in
l weight transfer n. the transfer
the shorter; the tapered part of
of load from one end or side of
the wedge forms a squish zone:
the vehicle to the other when
Buồng cháy dạng hình nêm
accelerating, braking or cornering:
l wedge end n. the flat peen of a Chuyển dịch trọng tâm (khi tăng
peen and finish hammer, shaped tốc, phanh hoặc quay vòng)
like a wedge: Đầu mũi búa hình
Weissach axle n. special double
nêm
wishbone rear suspension
l wedge expander n. part of a developed by Porsche for the
mechanical drum brake system 928s to minimize the problems
which forces the shoes apart into of over-steering: Trục xe loại
contact with the drum: Cơ cấu Weissach
đẩy bố phanh
welch plug n. disc-shaped metal
weighbridge n. device for measuring plug used to seal holes: Nút chêm
the weight of vehicles (especially dạng đĩa bằng kim loại
lorries), consisting of a metal
welding n. joining pieces of metal or
plate set into the road surface:
plastic together by heating them
Cầu cân xe
to suitable temperatures, with or
weight n. (a) See dry weight, gross without the application of filler
vehicle weight, kerb weight. material: Sự hàn, kỹ thuật hàn
440 Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô
- weld-through primer wet clutch
l welding clamp = locking clamp with l well-base wheel = one-piece
U-shaped jaws (which allow more wheel: Bánh xe nguyên khối
visibility and working space), used
W-engine n. a rare engine design,
to hold panels, bars, tubes, etc. for
basically similar to a V-engine,
welding: Cái bàn kẹp để hàn
but using three instead of two
l welding jig = a special type of frame cylinder rows: Động cơ dạng
gauge used to establish the correct chữ W
position of structural parts on the
wet clutch n. friction clutch that uses an
body prior to welding them in: Đồ
oil bath to dissipate heat: Bộ ly hợp
gá lắp để hàn khung xe
ướt (chạy trong dầu để dẫn nhiệt)
l welding rod = (gas/arc welding)
l wet galvanizing n. galvanizing
welding electrode supplied in
method in which the flux is
individual lengths: Que hàn
deposited in molten from on the
l welding wire = MIG welding, zinc bath, and the metal to be
welding electrode fed into the galvanized is introduced into the
handset from a reel: Que hàn bath by passing it through this
(MIG) layer of flux. It is opposite to dry
weld-through primer n. special galvanizing: Sự mạ kẽm ướt
paint used along spot welds
l wet grip n. road holding ability
or seams; it does not burn off
of a tyre on a wet surface: Khả
during welding and thus offers
năng bám của bánh xe trên mặt
good protection on the back
đường ướt
of welded panels that would
normally be inaccessible once l wet liner n. cylinder liner that is
welding is completed: Chất in direct contact with the coolant.
dùng để sơn lót suốt mối hàn It is opposite to dry liner: Ống lót
(sơ mi) xi-lanh ướt
well-base rim n. wheel rim with a
central channel or recess into l wet motor n. pump whose motor
which one side of the tyre bead compartment is filled with liquid;
can drop; the other side can submersible pumps are generally
then be forced over the rim for classified as wet motor types:
fitting or removal: Vành bánh xe Bơm có chất lỏng đi qua phần
nguyên khối động cơ (bơm ướt)
Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô 441
- wheel wheel changing
l wet sleeve n. = wet liner: Ống lót l wheel balance or wheel balancing
xi-lanh ướt machine n. a machine capable of
l wet sump lubrication n. the usual locating static and dynamic wheel
engine lubrication system in imbalance and determining the
which the oil is carried in a sump mass of the balancing weights
below the crankshaft; the system required: Cân bằng bánh xe hoặc
relies on gravity draining the máy cân bằng bánh xe
circulated oil and needs no return l wheelbase n. distance between
pump: Hệ thống bôi trơn có ngăn the centerlines of the front and
chứa dầu ở phía dưới rear wheels; for lorries with
wheel n.(a) a rotating, load-carrying tandem rear axles, the rear
member between the tyre and centreline is considered to be
axle consisting of a rim and a midway between the two rear
wheel disc or spider; a wheel axles: Khoảng cách giữa hai cầu
must be designed to support the xe (trước và sau)
tyre while withstanding loads
l wheel bearings n. the bearings
from accelera- tion, braking and
in wheel hubs: ball bearings
cornering; as part of the unsprung
for drive shafts and taper roller
mass of a car, it must be light:
bearings for driven hubs: Ổ lăn
Bánh xe
(bạc đạn) bánh xe
(b) = steering wheel: Bánh lái, vô
lăng l wheel bolt n. bolts which are
screwed into threaded holes
l wheel adapter n. spacer ring
in the wheel hub or at the axle
that adapts hubs to wheels with
flange; common on passenger
a different number of lugs, e. g.
car wheels and one-piece
4-lug hubs to 5-lug wheels: Vòng
commercial vehicle wheels: Bu-
chuyển tiếp để nối bánh xe khác
lông bánh xe
số lỗ
l wheel brace n. a cranked socket
l wheel alignment gauge n.
spanner for wheel nuts: Cái tuýp
gauge used to measure the
vặn ốc bánh xe
distance between the rims of
the front wheels: Dụng cụ cân l wheel changing n. changing a
chỉnh bánh xe defective wheel: Thay bánh xe
442 Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô
- wheel chock wheel machine
wheel chock n. wedge-shaped block l wheel flutter n. = wheel wobble
put under a wheel to prevent a
l wheel hub n. = hub: (Đùm) Ổ
vehicle from rolling: Vật chêm
trục bánh xe
bánh xe để ngăn xe khỏi lăn
l wheelie n. (informal) manoeuvre
l wheel clamp n. device attached in which the front wheel (s) is/are
to the wheel of a parked car to lifted off the ground on sudden
prevent it being driven away; acceleration; originally practised
used as an anti-theft device if on motorbikes: Động tác đi một
attached privately, and a means bánh khi tăng tốc đột ngột (xe
of ensuring payment of a fine (to gắn máy).
the authority to have the device
l wheel imbalance: Sự mất cân
removed) if parked illegally. In
bằng của bánh xe
US English, it is denver boot: Cái
khoá bánh xe để chống trộm wheel judder n. = SHIMMY
l wheel cover n. metal or plastic l wheel load n. that part of the
disc fitted to the centre of a road vehicle weight resting on a single
wheel: Nắp chụp bánh xe wheel: Tải trọng trên mỗi bánh xe
l wheel cylinder n. (drum brake) l wheel lock n. (a) condition in
hydraulic brake actuating device; which the wheels stop turning
major parts are cylinder body, as a result of excessive braking
spring, cup expander, cup or leads to a skid: Tình trạng bánh
piston seal, piston, dust boot, xe bị bó cứng khi phanh gấp
bleeder valve: Xi-lanh con (b) any anti-theft device for expensive
(phanh) (alloy) wheels: Khoá chống lấy
l wheel disc n. part of the wheel cắp bánh xe
that connects the rim to the hub; wheel machine n. a special shop
its design is governed by specific tool used to shape steel and
rim type, axle connection, brake aluminium panels: Dụng cụ làm
contour, brake cooling, hub cap đồng
fixing, load capacity and attractive l wheel marking n. all disc wheels
styling: Đĩa bánh xe are marked (generally on the front
l wheel dolly n. = dolly side of the disc in the stud hole
Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô 443
- wheel nut wheel tree
area) with the manufacturer’s for unequal tyre wear and
trademark, the wheel number, rim increase tread life; moving them
size, and date of production: Sự from front of to rear is generally
ghi nhãn bánh xe recommended and is the only
safe method on vehicles fitted
l wheel mounting n. the fitting of a
with directional tread tyres: Sự
wheel onto a hub: Sự lắp bánh xe
chuyển đổi bánh xe (lấy bánh
wheel nut n. one of several nuts trước gắn ra sau) để chống mòn
which hold the wheel and tyre và tăng tuổi thọ.
assembly on the car and are
l wheelslip n. = wheelspin
screwed on the studs. In US
English, it is lug nut: Đai ốc bánh xe l wheel speed sensor n. electronic
device for picking up the rotational
l wheel nut spider = cross-shaped
speed of a wheel in order to
spanner with four socket heads:
inform the processing unit of an
Cây tháo lắp bánh xe hình chữ
ASR or ABS system: Cảm biến
thập
tốc độ bánh xe
wheel panel n. the panel area
l wheelspin n. effect of too much
around the wheel cutout in the
throttle making the driven wheels
wing; this term often also refers turn too fast to grip the road
to a repair section for this area, surface; easily done on a wet or
as this is a favourite rust spot on icy surface and leaves a telltale
many cars: Vè bánh xe trace of rubber on a dry one: Sự
l wheel patter n. vertical oscillation trượt bánh xe (quay tròn)
of a wheel making it hop up and l wheel stud n. one of several
down rapidly, either because of threaded bolts projecting from the
imbalance or because the tyre is wheel disc to which the wheel is
faulty or badly fitted: Dao động secured by a wheel nut: Bu-lông
dọc của bánh xe do mất cân bánh xe
bằng, lắp sai hoặc hư
l wheel tramp n. = radial run-out
l wheel rim n. the outer part of
l wheel tree n. a special stand for
the wheel on the tyre is mounted:
wheels, e.g. for a complete set of
Niềng bánh xe
summer or winter tyres, designed
l wheel rotation n. swapping to prevent condensation and
wheels around to compensate tyre deformation over extended
444 Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô
- whip aerial Wilson gearbox
storage periods: Giá đỡ bánh xe bearings: Hợp kim chống ma sát:
trong thời gian bảo quản một hợp kim của thiếc, chì và
antimon có nhiệt độ nóng chảy
l wheel trim n. = wheel cover: nắp
và hệ số ma sát thấp dùng làm
bánh xe
bạc lót
l wheel trim emblem = plastic
l white lithium grease n. type of
emblem with logo; self-adhesive
grease that will not freeze, melt or
backing adheres to hub cap or
wash off; used for speedometer
wheel cover centre cap: Biểu
and brake cables, door and
tượng trên nắp bánh xe
bonnet hinges, door stop latches,
l wheel weight tool n. special boot springs, seat slide tracks,
automotive tool for use when distributor cams, windscreen
balancing wheels; installs, trims wiper mechanism, etc: Mỡ bôi
and remes all types of clip-on trơn màu trắng có chất Lithium
wheel weights with a hammer không đông, không chảy
head and pliers for installation and
l white rust n. loose, porous
removal and a cutter for trimming:
oxidation products formed on zinc
Dụng cụ cân bằng bánh xe
when a lack of carbon dioxide
l wheel wobble n. oscillation of the occurs and water condenses on
front wheels caused by unbalanced the surface of the work: Gỉ kẽm
wheels, defective steering gear, có màu trắng
etc: Sự đảo bánh trước
wide-nose peen hammer n. a
whip aerial n. long, thin, flexible peen and finish hammer with
aerial: Ăng-ten xếp an extra-wide wedge end well
whipping or whirling n. (of a drive suited to shaping of sharp
shaft) tendency of a long rotating corners and beads in panels:
shaft to bend at high speed, like Đầu búa có mũi lớn
a bow or whip: Khuynh hướng Wilson gearbox n. an early pre-
võng xuống của trục dài khi quay selector epicyclic gearbox still
tốc độ cao used in buses. It was named after
white metal n. any of various (tin- British inventor Walter Gordon
based) alloys, such as Babbitt Wilson, 1874-1957: Hộp số
metal, still occasionally used for Wilson
Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô 445
- wind deflector wing
wind deflector n. = air shield: Tấm a jet of water onto the windscreen
chắn gió and activates the wipers for a
short period: Hệ thống xịt và gạt
l window weatherstrip n. rubber or
nước kính
moquette sealing strip fitted in the
gap on either side of a sliding door l windscreen wiper n. electrically
window to seal the door gutter operated arm with a (renewable)
and prevent water getting in to rubber or plastic blade that wipes
the inventor of the door frame: a windscreen clear of rain, snow,
Viền cao su bọc quanh kính xe etc.; activated by a switch or lever
on the instrument panel or control
windscreen n. = windshield n.
stalk: Cần (cái) gạt nước
forward-facing front window of a
motor vehicle: Kính chắn gió xe win tunnel n. tunnel-like chamber
hơi (kính trước) in which a current of air can be
maintained at a constant velocity
l windscreen pillars n. the front posts
and in which motor vehicles
of the body shell which together
(and aircraft, etc.) are tested to
with the scuttle and header panel
determine their aerodynamic
form the windscreen aperture:
properties and the effects of wind
Trụ đỡ khung kính trước
pressure: Ống thử khí động
l windscreen shade band n. =
wind-up window n. window that is
sun shield: Dải màu tối trên kính
manually operated with a winder:
trước để bớt chói
Kính quay tay
l windscreen surround n. moulded
wing n. the car body panel that
rubber insulating strip round the
covers a road wheel and provides
windscreen: Đường viền cao su
protection against splashes of
bao quanh kính trước
mud, etc. In US English, which
windscreen washer n. a person who is fender: Tấm khung chắn bùn
washes windscreens: Người rửa phía trên bánh xe
kính
l wing mirror = rear-view mirror
windscreen wash / wipe system n. mounted on the wing; once
system operated by the same common but now replaced by
lever on the control stalk that door mirrors: Kính chiếu hậu đặt
operates the wipers, which directs trên ca-pô
446 Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô
- wing nut wiring pigtail
wing nut n. nut with two flat used as a shock-absorbing
projections like wings so that it support for: Lưới dây kim loại để
can be easily turned by hand: chống rung cho bộ xúc tác
Đai ốc có tai hay cánh vặn
wire spoke n. part which connects
l wing shield n. small curved the hub of a wire spoke wheel to
panel in front side window which the rim: Nan hoa vành xe
deflects wind and reduces draught
with the window open: typically wire stripper n. plier used for
made of transparent acrylic, clear removing insulating material from
or smoked: Tấm mica trong che the ends of the ends of electrical
cửa hông khi xuống kính wire: Kìm tuốt dây điện
winker n. = direction indicator l wire stripper / crimper tool =
multi-purpose electricians’ pliers
winter tyre n. a tyre with a deep tread
for cutting and stripping wire
suitable for winter conditions:
Loại vỏ xe dùng cho mùa đông and crimping insulated or non-
insulated solderless terminals
wiper n. short for windscreen wiper,
when servicing the electrical
rear wiper, headlamp wiper: Cần
system: Kìm cắt và tuốt dây
gạt nước
l wiring harness or wiring loom
wire brush n. brush with wire
n. vehicle wiring bound in a
bristles for removing loose paint,
protective sheath, which aids
dirt, carbon, or rust from metal
surfaces: Bàn chải sắt installation as an integrated unit:
Bộ dây dẫn điện
l wire glow plug n. double-pole
glow plug with an unsheathed wiring pigtail n. short length of
wire loop; now superseded by wire, usually with connector,
sheathed-type glow plugs: Bu-gi permanently attached to an
xông hai cực electric component, such as an
oxygen sensor: Đoạn dây ngắn
l wire loom n. = sparking plug
cable loom nhô ra từ thiết bị điện (đầu nối)
l wire mesh n. in catalytic l wiring trough n. longitudinal
converters with a ceramic moulding that guides and
monolith, a stainless-steel fabric conceals wiring: Cái kẹp búi dây
Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô 447
- wishbone worm gear
wishbone n. transverse link shaped cut, as in a gear arrangement in
like an A or wishbone. In US which such a shaft meshes with a
English, it is A-arm: Đòn chữ A toothed wheel: trục vít
withdrawal fork n. = clutch fork l worm-and-lever steering = cam-
wobble n. side-to-side vibration; and-lever steering: Hệ thống lái
lateral runout: Sự dao động kiểu trục vít - đòn bẩy
ngang l worm-and-nut steering =
l wobble extension (bar) n. steering system in which rotation
special extension with a unique of the worm causes a nut, which
male end that enables the user encloses it, to move up or down,
to drive the socket up to 150 from thus turning the rocker shaft: Hệ
vertical: Đầu nối vào cần siết để thống lái kiểu trục vít - đai ốc
quay nghiêng
l worm-and-peg steering = cam-
l wobble plate n. = swash plate and-lever steering: Hệ thống lái
wood alcohol n. = methanol: Rượu kiểu trục vít – đòn bẩy
metanol, cồn thực vật l worm-and-roller-steering = cam-
woodruff key n. semicircular key and-roller steering: Hệ thống lái
that slots into a curved keyway kiểu trục vít - con lăn
in a shaft to prevent rotational l worm-and-sector steering = type
movement between the shaft and of steering system in which rotation
a hub or pulley: Then bán nguyệt, of the worm moves a V-shaped
chốt cờ la vét section of a toothed wheel at the
working cycle n. recurring sequence top of the rocker shaft: Hệ thống
of events in the combustion lái kiểu trục vít - đoạn vòng răng
process, e.g. a four-stroke cycle: cong
Chu trình làm việc
l worm gear = device consisting of
l working cylinder n. inner a short, threaded shaft (worm) that
cylinder of a double-tube shock mates with a gearwheel (worm
absorber: Xi-lanh vận hành trong wheel) so that rotary motion
bộ giảm xóc hai ống can be transferred between two
worm n. short, rotating shaft on shafts at right angles to each
which a helical groove has been other: Bánh vít
448 Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô
- wot write off
l worm wheel = gearwheel driven paint film is too heavy: Nếp nhăn
by a worm: Bánh răng nghiêng ăn của lớp sơn
khớp trục vít wrist pin n. In US English, which is
wot = wide open throttle: Bướm ga gudgeon pin: Chốt (ắc) piston
mở lớn write off v. (a) to damage a car beyond
wrapround a. curving round in one repair or, for insurance purposes,
continuous piece: Đường viền so as to be not worth repairing:
Phá hỏng xe đến mức không thể
l wrapround windscreen =
sửa để được đền bảo hiểm
panoramic windscreen
wrench n. a spanner, especially one (b) insurance assessor = to consider
with adjustable jaws: Chìa khóa (a car) to be a total loss: Xác định
(siết mở bu-lông, đai ốc) xe bị hư hoàn toàn (bảo hiểm)
wrinkling n. (paint fault) the top coat l write-off n. a car damaged
tends to wrinkle to a smaller or beyond repair or so badly
greater degree if the outer paint damaged as to be not worth
coat dries too rapidly, preventing repairing for insurance purposes:
the underlying coats from drying Sự phá hỏng xe đến mức không
properly; this also occurs if the sửa được để được bảo hiểm đền
Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô 449
- xenon Y-pipe
Xx Yy Zz
xenon n. colourless, odourless gas tốc xoay xe
used in electric luminescent
l yaw angle = angle of deviation
tubes to provide a bright light: a
between a vehicle’s longitudinal
xenon stroboscope for ignition
axis and its true direction of
timing is strong enough to use in
motion, i.e. the difference
daylight.: Khí xenon (dùng trong
between the direction a vehicle
bóng đèn súng cân lửa)
is pointing when cornering
X-flow cylinder head n. = cross-flow and the direction in which it is
cylinder head actually moving: Góc đảo lái
X-type frame n. a frame design Y-belt n. Y-shaped belt design used
shaped like an elongated letter X to restrain babies in a baby seat:
that narrows to a strong junction Dây đai dạng chữ Y (dây đai an
at the centre section; it usually toàn cho em bé)
has three or more crossmembers
Y configuration n. Y-shaped
to provide torsional stability but
connection of the three stator
there are no crossmembers in
windings of an alternator: Các
the centre section of the vehicle:
cuộn dây pha nối hình sao trong
Khung xe dạng chữ X
máy phát
yaw v. to move or rotate about a
Y-pipe n. (exhaust system)
vertical axis: Xoay quanh trục
Y-shaped down pipe connecting
đứng
a two-branch exhaust manifold
l yaw acceleration = a steady to a single exhaust pipe: Đầu ống
increase in the yaw angle: Gia pô dạng chữ Y
450 Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô
- Z-axle zinc-rich paint
Z-axle n. a rear axle introduced with l zinc immersion treatment =
the BMW ZI in 1988, consisting of pretreatment before electro-
a trailing arm, one upper lateral plating; a thin zinc deposit forms
link, one lower diagonal link, and by immersion of aluminium in
a coil spring at each side; also a zinc solution which prevents
included is an anti-roll bar: Cầu further oxidation of the aluminium
trục sau dạng chữ Z and provides a key for the
zebrano or zebrawood n. striped galvanic coating: Xử lý trước khi
hardwood used for interior trim mạ (ngâm vào dung dịch kẽm)
as a cheaper alternative to burr l zinc-iron alloy layer = alloy layer
walnut.: Gỗ ốp trong xe formed on iron and steel during
Zener diode n. voltage regulator hot-dip galvanizing as a result
diode in electronic ignition and of the diffusion of atoms from the
alternator output circuits.: Đi-ốt molten zinc into the work and vice
Zener (đi-ốt điều chỉnh điện áp versa: Lớp hợp kim sắt - kẽm
trong mạch đánh lửa điện tử và (hình thành khi mạ nóng)
mạch ngõ ra máy phát)
l zinc phosphate coating = zinc-
zero-emission vehicle n. vehicle rich conversion coating produced
which itself produces no by phosphating: Lớp phốt phát
emissions, such as electric phủ ngoài kẽm
powered vehicles (ZEV) : Xe
l zinc plating = application of a
không ô nhiễm (xe điện, xe hydro)
zinc coating by galvanizing or
ZEV = Zero-Emission Vehicle electrogalvanizing: Mạ kẽm
zinc n. metallic element used in l zinc-rich paint / primer = paint
galvanizing metals, die-casting, containing an extremely high
as a constituent in various alloys, proportion of metallic zinc dust in
as abattery electrode, etc.: Kẽm the dry film (about 95% by weight),
l zinc alloy = alloy whose main applied to iron and steel as an anti-
component is zinc: hợp kim kẽm corrosive primer; the application
of zinc-based primer may be
l zinc bath = galvanizing bath
regarded as a less durable form
l zinc-electroplating = electrogal- of cold galvanizing: Sơn giàu kẽm/
vanizing: mạ kẽm bằng điện phân chất dùng để sơn lót
Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô 451
- zincrometal zirconium
zincrometal n. trademark of a worked on (ZVD): Quá trình kết tụ
special type of coil-coated steel của hơi kẽm
sheet with plastic and zinc
zirconia (ZrO2) n. zirconium oxide,
dust coating, which is proving
used in enamels and ceramic
increasingly useful in automobile
coatings: Oxit của kim loại
manufacture: Thép tấm phủ nhựa
zirconium (hợp chất xúc tác)
và kẽm
zirconium n. metallic element: Tên
zinc spraying n. process for applying
kim loại zirconi
zinc coatings to iron and steel:
Sự phủ kẽm (NOTE: symbol: Zr; atomic
number: 40).
zinc vapour deposition n. process
in which zinc vapour is deposited ZVD = Zinc Vapour Deposition: Mạ
in a vacuum on the pieces being bằng hơi kẽm
452 Từ điển Anh - Việt chuyên ngành ô tô
- Phần II:
TỪ ĐIỂN VIỆT - ANH
Từ điển Việt - Anh chuyên ngành ô tô 453
- 454 Từ điển Việt - Anh chuyên ngành ô tô
- 4 bánh chủ động Layout in which the amount of power delivered to
the front and rear wheels respectively cannot be
varied.
-Four-wheel drive
ắc pít-tông Pin in a piston which links the piston to the small
end of the connecting rod. In US English, it is
piston pin, wrist pin.
-Gudgeon pin
ắc quy On most cars, a lead-acid storage-battery, usually
of 12 volts.
-Battery
ắc quy axít chì System of lead plates and dilute sulphuric acid;
used as a starter battery and as a traction battery
in electric vehicles.
-Lead-acid battery
ắc quy bị phóng Flat battery.
điện -Discharged battery
ắc quy đơn Solenoid valvassembly of all positive and
negative plates of a single battery cell including
its separators, arranged so as to start and finish
with a negative plate (so that there are always
negative then positive plates) because the
positive plates tend to distort under dischargee
-Element
ắc quy hết điện Flat battery.
-Dead battery
ắc quy hoặc pin A rechargeable single cell or connected group of
nạp lại được two or more storage cells such as the type used
in vehicles. It is opposite to primary battery.
-Storage battery
ắc quy ít cần bảo Battery with removable vent caps that only
dưỡng requires topping-up about once a year.
-Low-maintenance battery
Từ điển Việt - Anh chuyên ngành ô tô 455
nguon tai.lieu . vn
