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- u NIT 2 1 : iíầ m ố íis ílĩe ề i;
1. Getting Ready
Match the famous people on the left with the descriptions on the right.
C ư iK o o ê
1. Leonardo Da Vinci a. She changed her nam e to Marilyn Monroe.
2. M o z a rt__ b. He was an actor who became a U.S. president.
3. Norma Jean B a k e r__ c. He invented the lightbulb.
4. Ronald R e a g a n __ d. He wrote his íirst piece of music at the age of five.
5. Thomas E d iso n __ e. He painted the M o n a Lisa.
6. Jacqueline Onassis f. She was m aưied to a U.S. president.
2. Lers Listen cù
These conversatlons are about tamous people. Listen and circle each famous person^s job.
1. a. political leader 3. a. actor 5. a. actor
b. actress b. vvriter b. singer
2. a. political leader 4. a. painter 6. a. singer
b. actor b. athlete b. scientist
82 Unit 21
Political ỉeader n [paiitikl ìi:da(r)] lãnh đạo chỉnh trị Scientist n [saiantist] nhà khoa học
Painter n [’peint0 (r)] thợ sơn, hoạ s ĩ Singer n fsiQ3(r)] ca s ĩ
- 'mmí M
3. Let's Listen (J.j
1200
Peopỉe are discusslng the life of the actor James Dean. Dld these events
in Dean's llfe happen in Indlana, Calitornla, or New York? Listen and
check ( / ) the correct answer.
Ịndỉana Calitornia New York
1. He was born. Eí □ □
2. His mother passed away. □ □ □
3. He lived w ith his aunt and uncỉe. □ □ □
4. He went to college. □ □ □
5. He did more stage acting. □ □ □
6. He died in a car crash. □ □ □
1.... ....................................
ầ
tiíS>J
Listen again. How did James Dean become famous? Number the events from 1 to 6.
He w on an aw ard as "Most Promising Nevvcomer."__
He h í\â a starríng role in E ast o f E d e n . __
He acteò in school plays.
He w en: to colíege. _
Rcbeỉ W ith ou ỉ a C a u se m ade him ía m o u s.__
He d id modeling for ad v e rtise m en ts.__
Unit 21 83
- 4. Let^s Listen
Task 1
This person Ì5 talking about the life of the South Aírican ỉeader Neỉson Mandela.
When dld these events happen? Listen and vvrite the years.
1. He was born. ẤlỉA
2. He joined the ANC.
3. He became deputy president of the ANC.
4. He was sentenced to life in prison.
5. He was released from prison.
6. He became State President.
7. H eretired.
CS39
Listen again. Are these statements true or false? Check ( / ) the correct ansvver.
Ví"'
1. Mandela'$ tather was an assistant to a chief. □ □
2. Mandela studied ỉaw. □ □
3. The ANC encouraged people to be violent. □ D
4. Mandela helped poor people stay on the land vvhere they íived. □ □
5. Even w hile he was in prison, he inspired people. □ □
6. As soon as he was released from prison, he retỉred. □ □
84 Unit 21
Deputy president n ['depiuti 'prezidant] phó thù tướng Assistant n [9 sistant] người giúp đỡ
Prison n fpnzn] nhà tù, nhà Lao Chief n [tji:f] người lãnh đạo, chỉnh
- Over to You: Betore they were íamous
W orK im g ro u p s. Choose a fa m o u s p etscn e veryon e in y o u r q ro u p k n o w s .
Then ccímplete the form.
Nam»e -............... - . ___________________ _____________
Occuipation _________________________________________________
I Born//Died _______________ __________ ________________________________
i Education __________________________________________________________
C h i ỉ d l h o o d _________________________________________________
Achiesvements
otheir
{M3QI
Work im new groups. Tell your group members about the famous person you chose.
Unit21 85
- 1.Getting Ready
Pind these foods in the nutrition pyramid. Write the correct letter next to each item.
1. ice cream
2. a p p le s __
3. n o o d le s__
4. c h ic k e n __
5. h am b u rg e rs__
6. c a n d y __
7. c a rro ts __
8. pancakes
9. p in e a p p le s __
10. t u n a ___
2. Let's Listen Cb
Peopỉe are talkỉng about their eating habits. What does each person eat now?
Listen and check ( / ) the correct picture.
86 ưnit 22
Apple n [ '3^pl] quả tảo Pancake n rp^nkeik] bánh rìgọí ỉ ùm bằng trm g
Noodỉe n [ nu:dl] mì sợi Tuna n [’tju:ns] cớ ngừ
- 3. Let's Listen (J j
EBB
A doctor is talking to her patients about nutrition. What advlce does she give
each person? Listen and circỉe the correct answer.
1. a. eat íevver vegetables 4. a. eat less breađ
b. cat less cheese b. eat more meat
c. eat a lot of fat c. eat ỉess fruit
2. a. d o n 't eat fish 5. a. eat more eggs and cheese
b. eat mort^ v egetables b. d o r/t eat cheese
c. eat m oiv fn ù t c. eat more vegetables
3. a. eat less m eat 6. 4. e a i ỉess m e a t
b. Cdt ỉess íru it b. dc»n'í chocolate
c. eat more meat c. eat: •nor^;' vegeíabks
ữ sm
Uíten agiaịn. What Is eaclì Write the correct ỉetter
1. Mr. Cirạnt đ a. is ỉosing too miich vvdght.
2. L in đ a __ b. fias a skin. prob)en\,
3. C l\ri^ __ c, ĩ i w d s to lo s e vvc>ií.ỵht.
4. Ms. Barcon __ ỈIÍÍ..S cholesterol.
5. M i O B rieii__ k"' b(}€P. ^ired and weak.
6. Mrs !ohruS'ín . {. ■■■s hieh olchj>d pressure
Unit 22 87
C ỉie e s e n [t/i:z ] p h ó m ả i C’h c c o la re r< ftjD k Ỉ0 tj s ô c ô 1(1
B re a d n [b re d ] h ả n h r m w g C b o ler.te ro ! n [k a le s ta ro l] c h ấ t b é o g â v XO' c ứ n g đ ộ n g m ạ c h
P re s s u re fp re /a (r)] á p lự c
- 4. Let's Listen C1j
Ì^JU
ĩh is person Is giving a talk about cheese. Are these statements true or talse?
Listen and check ( / ) the correct ansvver.
>*
- m iíĩ.'
Over to You: Is your diet healthy?
ÌMỉỂi
What have you eaten In the last three days? Wrỉte your ansvvers in the chart
and compare them wỉth a partner.
You Your partner
Last th re e breaktasts;
Last th re e lunches:
Last th re e dinners:
Last th re e snacks;
ìíiR X ã
Work in pairs. Has your partner been eating nutritiousỉy? Suggest foods your partner
íhould eat more or ỉess otten.
txam ple: I see you've had five cans of soda in the last three days.
T hat's too m uch sugar. Instead, 1 think vou should...
Fats, Oils, a n d Svveets
M e at, P oultry,
Fish, Dry Beans,
Eggs, an d N u t G ro u p
Fruit Group
Bread, Cereal, Rice,
and Pasta Group
Unit 22 89
Sugar n [’jưga(r)] đường
- 1. G etting Ready
What vvould you do if you were in these predicaments? VVrite your ansvvers
In the chart and compare them with a partner.
Predicảment - ■
li: Solutỉon
1. Your neighbors make a lo t o f noise at n ight.
2. You ío rg o t a friend's birthday.
3. A frie n d owes you money.
4. A classmate asks you fo r a loan.
5. A classmate cheats on tests.
2. Let's Listen Gb
Listen to the conversations. What Is each person's predicament?
Circle the correct ansvver.
1. a. He doesn't want his guest to leave.
b. He doesn't know when his guest will leave.
2. a. Her íriend forgot to pay some m oney back.
b. She íorgot to pay back some money to a íriend.
3 a. She vvants to invite her co-worker out.
b. A co-worker is alvvays inviting her out.
4. a. His íriend never lends things.
b. His friend never returns things.
5. a . He íorgot about his friend's party.
b. His íorgot to bring a gift to the party.
6. a. The neighbor's dog barks a lot.
b. The n eighbor's dog is alvvays outside.
90 Unit 23
Porget V [f9 get] quên Classmate n [’kla:smeit] bạn cìing lớp
Loan n [ỈBưn] tiền cho vay, vật cho mượn Bark n [ba:k] tiếng sủa
- 3. Let's Listen -
ÍS32D
People are tellịng stories about predicaments that happened to them.
Listen and nurrber the pictures.
B. c.
D. E. L„ R
EEgQ
Listen again. how does each story end? Circỉe the correct ansvver.
1. .1. Shc' r a n c*vvav. 4. a. He said that he w asn't Tom Cm ise.
b. Sh
- 4. Let's Listen
EBD
People are talking about predicaments. How does each person íeel?
Listen and clrcle the correct ansvver.
1. a. em barrassed 3. a. em barrassed 5. a. vvorried
0 an g ry b. angry b . angrv
c. am used c. coníused c. am used
2. a. depressed 4. a. angry 6. a. angrv
b. angry b. unconcem ed b. xvorried
c. em barrassed c. depressed c. em barrassed
Task 2
Listen again. What is each person pỉanning to do about the situation?
Wrlte the correct letter.
1. a.
2. b.
3. c.
4. d.
5. e.
6.
92 Unit 23
Call V [kD :l] gọỉ Talk V [tD:k] nói
Sleep V [slỉ:p] ngủ Send V [send] gửi
- Over to You: What vvouid you do?
m m
Work in pairs. Read each predlcament. Then wrlte a soỉutìon for each one.
1. Your best ír ie n d just got a d riv er's license and gave you a ride bome. You saw your
friend accidentally run over your little brother's bike vvhen he \vas leaving. Your
parents are angry and w ant to know vvhaí happened.
Solution: ___________________________ ___________________________________
2. You aca'p to d a date for Saturday night vvith som eone you think is okay. Then the
person VOLI really like calls you and asks for a date for the sam e Saturday night.
S o lu tio n :__ ________________________________________________________
3. There's a concert C o rn in g up that you're excited to see. It's itnpossible to get tickets.
Someone you d o n 't Hke very much invites you to go.
Solulion:
íM ti
Work in groups. Reađ your solutions aloud. Discuss the soỉutions you hear
for each predicament and vote for the best one.
u n it 23 93
License V ['laisns] cho phép, giấy phép Predicament n [pri‘diíom 0 nt] tình trạng khổ xứ
Solut ion n [sa‘lu:Jn] sự giải qiiyếí Litter brother n flita(r) 'brAồa(r)] em trai
- 1. G etting Ready
How Important are these issues to you? Check ( / ) your ansvvers
and compare them with a partner.
air poỉlution □ □ □
vvater pollution □ □ □
destruction o f the rain torests □ □ □
terrorism □ □ □
crime □ □ □
global vvarming □ □ □
overpopulation □ □ □
AIDS □ □ □
poverty □ □ □
war □ □ □
unemployment □ □ □
other: . □ □ □
2. Lers Listen
People are talking about issues. Whlch issue do they think is most important
right now? Listen and circle the correct ansvver.
1. a. water pollution 4. a. education
1-01'
b. air pollution b. unem ploym ent
2. a. unem ploym ent 5. a. public transportation
b. cTÌỉiìe b. unem ploym cnt
3. a. public transportatìon 6. a. overpopulation
b. housing b. AIDS
94 Urnit 24
Air pollution n [ea(r) paìu:Jn] ô nhiễm không khí Terrorism n [terarizam] sự khuig ỉbố
Destruction n [dìstrAkJn] sự phá hicỷ, phá hoại Qỉobal adj [glsưbl] toàn cầu
- 3. Let's Listen G::
ầĩHiĩmỀ
\A/hat issues are these people talking about? Listen and circle the correct ansvver.
1. a. airp o llu tio n 3. a. poverty 5. a. air pollution
b. water pollution b. overpopulation b. garbage
c. overpopulation c. war c. unem ploym ent
2. a. global w arm ing 4. a. crừne 6. a. housing
b. vvater pollulion b. traffic b. poverty
c. unem ploym cnt c. air pollution c. crime
fM!B
Listen again. Are these statements true or false? Check ( / ) the correct ansvver.
True False
1. He w ants lo be th e rnayor o f his city> □ n
2. She's g o in g to m ove to Chicago. □ n
3. He reads a lo t o f s o o lis magazịnes. □ □
4. She b o u q h t a n e w car. □ □
ỉ). She started recyc.ỉing her garbage. L.I |.J
6. He rnoved ro a smnỉỉ a p a rtrrie n t d o w n to w n . □ □
L__
Unit 24 95
vhirbac.e n [’ga:bid3| rác
Povert}' n [pDvati] sự nghèo khô
- , Z~S-ùifí^ . ,": ,!ỹ-
4. Let's Listen
ìẾBau
Listen to a talk on very large cities, or "megacities." Why do people move from the
country to a megacity? Listen and check ( / ) the reasons you hear.
Reason Not a reason Ệ>
1. They want to find work. □
2. They want to be tarmers. □ [Zí
3. They think salaries w ill be higher. □ □
4. They think the work will be easier. □ □
5. They think the people will be friendly. □ □
6, They think City life w ill be glamorous. □ □
7. They w ant to be on television. □ □
8. They w ant better health care. □ □
CS2B
Listen again. Are these statements true or faỉse? Check ( / ) the correct answer.
i # í ằ r ^ í W Ì - | F a l$ ẹ '.
1. Jobs are otten d ifficu lt to find in megacities. □ □
2. Salaries in megacities are very low. □ □
3. Many people end up in huge, expensive houses. □ □
4. Health care is much cheaper in megacities. □ □
5. Air p ollution is a probiem in megaclties. □ □
6. The problems in megacities are becoming easier. □ □
96 Unit 24
- Over to You: The most serious problems
Work in groups. What are the three most serious problems in your clty or country?
What should be done about them? VVrite your ideas in the chart.
Exam ple: A ; vvhat do you think are the most serious problems in...?
B: I th in k ...is the biggest problem. They should... D on't you think so?
C: Yes, I think so, too. / No, personally, I think...
D : ĩ d have to agree vvith you. / Really? I think....
Probỉems
2.
Unit 24 97
Serious adj [sierias] nghiêm trọng
- Student Book Tapescript
Unitl: SmallTalk 3. utsListen 5.
(Page3) A: So, are you stíll doing the same
2. lellí listen 1. thing, Daviđ?
(Pageỉ) A:- Hey, Anne, that looks really nlce on B: YeahIam,unfortunateIy.I vvishl
1. you. ĩs it new? was doìng something more
A: Say, I don't think we've met, have B: Yeah, I got it on sale ât George challenging.
we? Brothers Department Store. I never A: So vvhy đonì you look for
B: No, I don't thinlc so. My rume's míss their sales. They have really something else?
Donna. good prices. B: I really shoulđ. I feel stuck iiì that
A: Hi, nice to meet you, Donna. ĩm A: VVell, you made a goođ choice. Thât o(ãce, like Tm not moving ahead,
Tim Clark. color íooks great That^s the worst thmg about it.
B: Thanks. A: Well good luck to you. If I hear
A: Oh! Look at the time. I didn't about any jobs, rỉl let you know.
A: Hey,you'reBob Thompson, right?
reali2e it was so late. ĩve got to
B: That^s right And you're Jenny. run. It Wằs good seeing you!
A: So,everybođ/sfineathome,
A: Yeah! Jenny Linđsay.
Sarah?
B: Yeah,right.WemetatBrlJ's
vvedding. A: VVhat are you taking this year? B: Yes,theyare,thanks.OhfExđting
B: Mostỉy lỉterature courses. ĩ\ews! My sister^s goiiig to get
A: Hey, you look great!
married next month.
B: VVeỉLsodoyou! A: Oh, realỉv. Are they aity good?
A: Really?YoumeanJenny?
B: Some of them are. Except for
3. Proíessor Scot^s class. I mean, the B: That's rỉght. She's marrying a guy
A: Haven'twemetsomewhere? books are mterestiivg, and the tests she met when she was studying
are prerty easy. But he tries to be in Canađa; and we're all going to
B: No, ỉ don't thúik so.
funny all the time, and his jokes are Toronto for the vvedđing. ít'!! be íím.
A: Aren't you Kevin Grant?
really awful. A: Sounds great And how about your
B: Mo.No,myname'sGreg.Greg
A: Really? Whâtkmđofjokesdoes brother? VVhat has he been doing
Brovvn.
heleủ? lately?
A: Oh, ĩm Sony. I was positíve we'd
metbe/ore.
4. Lefs Lỉsten
A: Whatanawfulmonthwe'rehavmg.
(Page4)
A: )eff!Hi.Reniemberme? B: It'sprettybaiisn'tit?Sohotand
humiđ. It^shard to sleep al nigM, 1.
B: Sue? Sue Thomas? Yes, I do. I really enpỵ living here.
too. I wish ĩ had aừ conđitioning.
A: That^s right VVe were ín that So far evữythiiíg hás been The
A: Me,too.
Computer course together. dovvntovvn area tó really pretty, and I
B: Fanny, it^s not usually this hot iiì
B: Yeah.Boy,wasthatbonng! bve aỉi the caíes and ĩếsteurants there.
thefaỉi.
A: Sure was. So how have you been? The other thing I like is that i^s very
A: That's true. Wéll, í think Tm goiiìg smaH so lYs easy lo get to know people.
0: Oh,norbađ,thanks. to get some more of those chipẵ.
5. Enjoy the pârty.
Yes, I do. It's a very điiíỉciilt language
A: Oh, hi. You're Jonathan, aren't you? 4. to leanv, but l gueấỉ all languagtó are
B: Ves,anđyou'reWenđy. A:Sotellme,Maggie.What'shelike? diffỉcult I tried to leam Japanese once,
A: Veah. We mct at the coníerence in B: WeD, he's really fun to be with. He and ỉt Wãs realìỵ hard. Thêse dayS;
Hawaii last smnmcr. always makes me ỉaugh. Thafs though, it's easíer to learn a íoréign
B: RightNicetoseeyouagain. what I like mosí about him. ianguage because you can buy some
A: Nice to see you, too. A: He sounds really nice. fai\tastic courses on video.
6, B: He is. And he's always giving me
iittìe presents. But I that will
Pc H I don't we work in the same I hâve two chilđren, a boy and a gừi.
building? stop when he knovvs me better.
The/re both going to school so they
5* I ứiìnk do. A: Yeah, probably. So how long have keep us very husy. My husbaiìd comes
you known him, anyway? firoma big íainiiy and would love to
A: Vm Gary /ames rm in accounting.
B: Ki rm VVilliams, Tm in have more chilđren, but ĩ ỉlunJc fwo
marketing. isenough.
99
- 4. A: Wow, thafs a great deal
I have a small design c»mpany. We A: ít^s a pretty easy job. You just take B; I know. The only probiem is the
desígn menus, calenđars, and thmgs people's đogs out for a walk twice hours, The last show is at
like iKat. There are ịust three of \as iĩ\ a dây. so l Home mlly
the company. Last ýear was a very B: Weỉl, ĩve never done it beíore, but late—about 1:30 iiì the momàig.
quiet year for us, but it looks like jt đoes sound preíty easy.
business is really improving this year. 4.
VVouId you like to visit our office 6. A: Diđ you find a part*time ịob?
sometime? A: We'ire looking íor someone to work B: Yes. It took me a while thcugh. I
at the hoỉel reception desk. líX)ked for ịobs in re sta u ra n ỉ. but
B: Weỉl, ĩ had a similar job in another couldn't íinđ one. I ĩinally
Oh yeah, IVe been haviíìg a great hoteí ỉast summer and ỉ reaỉly managed to get a job in a hciory.
Hmé since I arriveđ. Everyone has enjoyed it A: Oh, that sounđs terrible.
been very helphỉl, and Tve made
some vvonđeríul new /riends. ĩ still B: Actually, it's not bad, and the
have a few more days here, so Tm 3. Lefs Listen mone/s gcxxỉ. ĩt^s a clothỉng
thinking of renting a car and driving (Page7)
íactory. They make shirts there,
up to the moimtaủis. and I put the shirts ínto boxes.
1. A: Soundseasy.
A: How's your part-tìme )ob going,
Teđ? B: Yes, it's very easy vvork. The
Tm from a town calleđ Caims, on the problem is, s also reaỉly boring
northeast coast of Australia. It's not a B: It's great. I love it. work.
very big town, but ĩ enjoy living there. A: What exactly do you do there?
It's not far from the Great Barrier Reef. B: Well, í have to cut up íruit and
Tm sure you've hearđ of that, because make cakes and things. Tm A: Hov/s your part-time job going?
it^s one oí the most íamous places in learning a ỉot about how đesserts B: It^s going pretty well. Tm W’0 rỉdng
Australia. You shoulđ go tbere are maàe. Vm â)so getring reaDy íor one oí m ỵ proỉessors. r m
somctìme. good at đoing dishes. helping her out with this big
A: rmsiưeí research project she's doing. ĩ'm
B: And I also get to try everythíng we entering her data into the Computer.
Unit 2: Part-Tíme Jobs A: That sounds like interesting work.
make.
2. Let's ưsten A: Oh, that's great. B: It's not bađ. And I can work at
(Page6) B: Yeah. The only problem is the heat. home, so that^s nice, too. My only
ít gets realỉy hoí because of the compUint is with ửìe moTiey. SVie
1. doesn't really pay me enough.
A: Have you ever worked in a ovens.
A: That's too bad.
department store beíore?
B: No, ỉ haven't but s somethíng A: So, do you have a part'tùne job, 6.
rđ really like to try. Roxanne? A: Diđ you get a new part-time job,
B: Yeah. Tm a camp couns€lor. Cinđy?
A: Oh really? Whai do you do there? B-. Yeah, Tm working in a store.
A: ĩs this the first time you've applieđ It's fun.
íor a job as a waifcress? B: Tm the sports instnictor. I teach
basketbail and soccer, and ĩ gẹt to A: What kind of store?
B: Well, not exactly—I vvorked
behinđ the counter in the school carry a big whistle. It^s fun! The B: It^s a đepartment store rm
caíeteria this year. I know it^s not ỉđds have a ỉot of energy, and working in the sporting goođs
the/rereallyfunny. section. The people I work with
reaily ưìe same, but ít ís «ỉmi]âf.
A: ĩbel. are reaỉly Íriendíy and helpíuL
3. And Tm leaming a lot about
Br The bađ part ìs rhe monoy. The jòb sports equipment, tcx).
A: Do you have any cxperience with đơesn't pay very much at all.
oÉíỉce work? A: Hów are the hours?
B: No, but ĩm sure it's something I 3. B: That^s the onJy thing I don't like. I
coulđ leam quickly. A: Dỉđ you manage to get a part-time have to work every wcekend.
job,Marỉa?
4.
B: Yeah, fínally. Tm working đown at
A: Have you ever modeleđ designer 4.L«t^Usten
the Plaza Cinema.
dothing before? (P a g e S )
A: Oh, scUÌng sođa and popcom?
B; Ye5J diđ some modeỉỉng last 1.
B: No, Tm in the ticket booth.
summer, and I was cven in a few Tm worỉdng as a tour guide here in
íasỉùon shows. A: So/ do you get to see aỉỉ the latest Chiogo. ỉìfs Iđnd of fua I lake people
movies for free? around the dty and show them aỉl the
B: ThaKsright pỉaces of interest in town-*you know,
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100 Expandỉng Tactia fòr Ustenỉng / student Book Tapesơipt c
- pkces Uke that. The best part
is m -cíỉrt^ interesting peopỉe from ali Tm working as a sales clerk in a A: So how was the hotel in Hawaii?
over Ihe world. Mostoí the people on department store. I work in the home B; It was pretty goođ. The staíí was
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America,
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