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Me GIAO DVC DAO T40
TRUONG DANI HQC THANG LONG
--o0o-
ICHOA LUAN TOT NGHItP
VAN DE NANG LIMNG TRONG 1VIANG
WIRELESS SENSOR
GIAO VIEN HUONG DAN: Tim. HOANG TRQNG MINH
SINH VIEN THIJC HIEN : NGUYEN HUNG CUONG
MA SINH VIEN
: A13570
CHUYEN NGANH
: MANG MAY TiNH VA
VIEN THONG
HA NQI - 2013
MtJC LVC
CHUONG 1. TONG QUAN VE MANG CAM BIEN KHONG DAY
2
1.1. Gild thieu mong cam Min killing day
2
1.2. Nan tang ghat trim mgng
2
1.2.1. Mong Ad hoc khong day
2
1.2.2. Nen tang cong nghe
5
7
1.3. M8 to ha thing
1.3.1. MO to he thong tong qudt
7
1.12. He tang WISENET
8
1.4. T6ng quan ye Ian tree mgng
11
1.4.1. Ldp sing dung
13
1.4.2. Lop giao van
15
1.4.3. Lop aging
15
1.4.4. Lien kit lien mgng
16
1.4.5. Lop lien kit so lieu
16
1.4.6. Lap vat lir
19
1.5. Dec diim cfia mgng Wireless Sensor
19
1.5.1. Kich think vat ly nh6 va lieu thy tong salt tap
19
1.5.2. Hogt ddng diing thai vbi dd tap trong cao
20
1.5.3. KM nang lien kit vat ly va pan alp dieu khien bon chi
20
1.5.4. TInh da dgng trong thiit
a va sit dung
1.5.5. Hogt Ong tin cdy
20
21
1.6. 'Ong dgng cis mong Sensor
21
1.6.1. eing dung trong qudn sv
21
1.6.2. ling dung ve mot trtrang
23
1.6.3. ring dung trong y ti
24
1.6.4. ling dung trong gia dinh
24
1.6.5. Cdc sing dung thuang mot ;cat
25
CHUONG 2. NANG LONG TRONG MANG WIRELESS SENSOR.
2.1. Tinh dee the cilia mgng
2.1.1. Hon chi pan fling
27
27
27
2.1.2. Mai trudng hoot ?tang
28
2.1.3. Mai Mien truyin din
29
2.2. Sy. Wu thy ning Ivgng
30
2.2.1. Nang luang cho nhiem vy cdm Min
31
22.2. Nang luang cho truyin thong
31
2.2.3. Nang Wang cho xu III
32
2.3. Cie giii phip fiat kiim ning hrqng
2.3.1. Gidi phdp djnh tuyin
2.4. Gild phip tray nh$p mai trwirng Irwin din
32
32
40
2.4.1. Quanli nguan cong suit
44
2.4.2. Tan dung ctic nguan ?tang ligmg trong ty nhien
48
CIlliONG 3. GIOI THI$U PHAN MEM M6 PHONG NANG LUVNG CHO
51
MSNG WIRELESS SENSOR
3.1. Ma hlnh hol ma phang
51
3.2. M8 hinh npon fling Iwyng
51
3.3. Thiit Id plan mim ma phang myng Wireless Sensor
52
3.3.1. Phan ndm NS-2
52
3.3.1. Ca sa phdt triin mo phong man Sensor tren nkt NS-2
55
3.3.1 Cdc djnh clang mai trong NS-2
56
3.3.4. Thay dal trong NS-2
58
3.4. M8 phang mpg Wireless Sensor
60
14.1. Myc dinh mo phdng
60
3.4.2. Tiger hien ma pitting
61
14.1 Kit qua
64
3.4.4. Danh gid
67
10ET LUAN
69
TM lien tham khio
70
-
DANH MVC CAC HINH ANH, BANG
Hinh U. M45 hInh then khai cic not Sensor
7
Hinh 1.2. Cic Minh phin dm nut Sensor
8
Hlnh 1.3. Su d6 he thong WISENET
9
Hinh 1.4. TrInh to hoot Ong cia Server
10
Hinh 1.5. Cic thinh phin trong but Sensor
11
Hinh 1.6. Ngin xep giao thik mpg Sensor
12
Hinh 2.1. HiOu qui Wing luqng trong djnh tuyEn
33
Hlnh 2.2. VI du ye tap hqp sa lieu
35
fah 2.3. Giao thirc SPIN
37
Hinh 2.4. VI du ye truyen tin djnh Song
40
Minh 3.1. C&u tnic chucmg trInh NS-2
53
Hinh 3.2. Tinh dOi ngiu girm C++ vu Otcl
54
Hinh 3.3. Kien frac btong quan caa NS-2
54
Hinh 3.4. Cic giao thik dirge h6 trq trong NS-2 m8 phong mpg khong dAy
55
HInh 3.5. Ca s?; ziy dung m8 hinh mpg Sensor stir dung NS-2
56
HInh 3.6. HInh Anh me ti mang Sensor.
58
Hlnh 3.7. Su d6 b6 sung vi chinh sit NS-2
59
Hinh 3.8. Kjch ban then khai twang Sensor trong m8 phong
60
Hinh 3.9. DO thi suy hao Ming luqng cis cic nut sensor
65
Hinh 3.10. D6 thi tic dO giam Ming lacing trung binh cia mang
66
Hinh 3.11. T6c de, giam fling luqng
67
Bing 1.1. T6ng quan ye lap mpg
16
Bing 1.2. Phin loui giao thirc MAC
17
Bing 2.1. Cic dii tin dinh cho cic img dung ISM
29
Bimg 2.2. T6rn tit ck giao they MAC cho mang Sensor
43
Bing 3.1. Suy hao Ming luqng cis cic nut sensor
65
Bing 3.2. T6c dO giim Ming limn
66
Bing 3.3. TOc dO giim Ming luqng trung binh cis mang
67
DANH MIJC WET TAT
ADC
Analogue/Digital converter
BO chuyen dei tucmg to / so
AODV
Ad Hoc On-Demand DistanceVector
Djnh tuyen dva vao chu8i chi htrang
theo yeu ciu tom then
API
Application program interface
HO giao tiep lap trinh ling thing
ARC
Adaptive transmitssion rate
control
Dieu khien tic dO truyen din thick Ong
ARQ
automatic repeat request
Cu chi salt 16i Wing yeu au lap lei to
dOng
BER
Bit error rate
TS, le I8i bit
CSMA
Carrier sense multiple access
Da truy nhap theo cam bien luu luang
DSDV
Destination-Sequenced
Distance-Vector
Djnh tuyen theo chu8i chi hung voi
dich tuin to
DSR
Dynamic Source Routing
Giao thirc dish tuyen nguin dung
FDMA
Frequency division multiple
access
Da truy nhap phan chic theo tin so
FEC
Forward error correction
Ca the mks 18i truOc
GPS
Global Possition System
He thong djnh vi tom ciu
HTTP
HyperText Tranffer Protocol
Giao thin truyen sieu van ban
ISM band
Industrial, Scientific and
Medical band
Dili tin sa dung cho cac Ong dung
c8ng nghiep, khoa hoc va y hoc
LEACH
Low energy adaptive clustering
hierarchy
Phan cep cum thfch ling WA nting
luang thip
MAC
Medium access control
Dieulchien truy nhap med twang
truyen an
MANET
Mobile ad hoc network
Mang di Ong ad hoc (tom died, !thong
co cot so ha ting)
ME
Minimum energy
Nang Itrang tieu tho cvc tieu
MECN
Minimum energy
communication network
Mon truyen thong voi tiling Wong cot
tieu
MH
Minimum hop
S6 busk nhby cuc tieu
NAM
Network AniMator
M8 to mpg bing hinh anh dung
NS-2
Network Simulator version 2
Phin mem m8 phOng mang phien ban2
nguon tai.lieu . vn
TRUONG DANI HQC THANG LONG
--o0o-
ICHOA LUAN TOT NGHItP
VAN DE NANG LIMNG TRONG 1VIANG
WIRELESS SENSOR
GIAO VIEN HUONG DAN: Tim. HOANG TRQNG MINH
SINH VIEN THIJC HIEN : NGUYEN HUNG CUONG
MA SINH VIEN
: A13570
CHUYEN NGANH
: MANG MAY TiNH VA
VIEN THONG
HA NQI - 2013
MtJC LVC
CHUONG 1. TONG QUAN VE MANG CAM BIEN KHONG DAY
2
1.1. Gild thieu mong cam Min killing day
2
1.2. Nan tang ghat trim mgng
2
1.2.1. Mong Ad hoc khong day
2
1.2.2. Nen tang cong nghe
5
7
1.3. M8 to ha thing
1.3.1. MO to he thong tong qudt
7
1.12. He tang WISENET
8
1.4. T6ng quan ye Ian tree mgng
11
1.4.1. Ldp sing dung
13
1.4.2. Lop giao van
15
1.4.3. Lop aging
15
1.4.4. Lien kit lien mgng
16
1.4.5. Lop lien kit so lieu
16
1.4.6. Lap vat lir
19
1.5. Dec diim cfia mgng Wireless Sensor
19
1.5.1. Kich think vat ly nh6 va lieu thy tong salt tap
19
1.5.2. Hogt ddng diing thai vbi dd tap trong cao
20
1.5.3. KM nang lien kit vat ly va pan alp dieu khien bon chi
20
1.5.4. TInh da dgng trong thiit
a va sit dung
1.5.5. Hogt Ong tin cdy
20
21
1.6. 'Ong dgng cis mong Sensor
21
1.6.1. eing dung trong qudn sv
21
1.6.2. ling dung ve mot trtrang
23
1.6.3. ring dung trong y ti
24
1.6.4. ling dung trong gia dinh
24
1.6.5. Cdc sing dung thuang mot ;cat
25
CHUONG 2. NANG LONG TRONG MANG WIRELESS SENSOR.
2.1. Tinh dee the cilia mgng
2.1.1. Hon chi pan fling
27
27
27
2.1.2. Mai trudng hoot ?tang
28
2.1.3. Mai Mien truyin din
29
2.2. Sy. Wu thy ning Ivgng
30
2.2.1. Nang luang cho nhiem vy cdm Min
31
22.2. Nang luang cho truyin thong
31
2.2.3. Nang Wang cho xu III
32
2.3. Cie giii phip fiat kiim ning hrqng
2.3.1. Gidi phdp djnh tuyin
2.4. Gild phip tray nh$p mai trwirng Irwin din
32
32
40
2.4.1. Quanli nguan cong suit
44
2.4.2. Tan dung ctic nguan ?tang ligmg trong ty nhien
48
CIlliONG 3. GIOI THI$U PHAN MEM M6 PHONG NANG LUVNG CHO
51
MSNG WIRELESS SENSOR
3.1. Ma hlnh hol ma phang
51
3.2. M8 hinh npon fling Iwyng
51
3.3. Thiit Id plan mim ma phang myng Wireless Sensor
52
3.3.1. Phan ndm NS-2
52
3.3.1. Ca sa phdt triin mo phong man Sensor tren nkt NS-2
55
3.3.1 Cdc djnh clang mai trong NS-2
56
3.3.4. Thay dal trong NS-2
58
3.4. M8 phang mpg Wireless Sensor
60
14.1. Myc dinh mo phdng
60
3.4.2. Tiger hien ma pitting
61
14.1 Kit qua
64
3.4.4. Danh gid
67
10ET LUAN
69
TM lien tham khio
70
-
DANH MVC CAC HINH ANH, BANG
Hinh U. M45 hInh then khai cic not Sensor
7
Hinh 1.2. Cic Minh phin dm nut Sensor
8
Hlnh 1.3. Su d6 he thong WISENET
9
Hinh 1.4. TrInh to hoot Ong cia Server
10
Hinh 1.5. Cic thinh phin trong but Sensor
11
Hinh 1.6. Ngin xep giao thik mpg Sensor
12
Hinh 2.1. HiOu qui Wing luqng trong djnh tuyEn
33
Hlnh 2.2. VI du ye tap hqp sa lieu
35
fah 2.3. Giao thirc SPIN
37
Hinh 2.4. VI du ye truyen tin djnh Song
40
Minh 3.1. C&u tnic chucmg trInh NS-2
53
Hinh 3.2. Tinh dOi ngiu girm C++ vu Otcl
54
Hinh 3.3. Kien frac btong quan caa NS-2
54
Hinh 3.4. Cic giao thik dirge h6 trq trong NS-2 m8 phong mpg khong dAy
55
HInh 3.5. Ca s?; ziy dung m8 hinh mpg Sensor stir dung NS-2
56
HInh 3.6. HInh Anh me ti mang Sensor.
58
Hlnh 3.7. Su d6 b6 sung vi chinh sit NS-2
59
Hinh 3.8. Kjch ban then khai twang Sensor trong m8 phong
60
Hinh 3.9. DO thi suy hao Ming luqng cis cic nut sensor
65
Hinh 3.10. D6 thi tic dO giam Ming lacing trung binh cia mang
66
Hinh 3.11. T6c de, giam fling luqng
67
Bing 1.1. T6ng quan ye lap mpg
16
Bing 1.2. Phin loui giao thirc MAC
17
Bing 2.1. Cic dii tin dinh cho cic img dung ISM
29
Bimg 2.2. T6rn tit ck giao they MAC cho mang Sensor
43
Bing 3.1. Suy hao Ming luqng cis cic nut sensor
65
Bing 3.2. T6c dO giim Ming limn
66
Bing 3.3. TOc dO giim Ming luqng trung binh cis mang
67
DANH MIJC WET TAT
ADC
Analogue/Digital converter
BO chuyen dei tucmg to / so
AODV
Ad Hoc On-Demand DistanceVector
Djnh tuyen dva vao chu8i chi htrang
theo yeu ciu tom then
API
Application program interface
HO giao tiep lap trinh ling thing
ARC
Adaptive transmitssion rate
control
Dieu khien tic dO truyen din thick Ong
ARQ
automatic repeat request
Cu chi salt 16i Wing yeu au lap lei to
dOng
BER
Bit error rate
TS, le I8i bit
CSMA
Carrier sense multiple access
Da truy nhap theo cam bien luu luang
DSDV
Destination-Sequenced
Distance-Vector
Djnh tuyen theo chu8i chi hung voi
dich tuin to
DSR
Dynamic Source Routing
Giao thirc dish tuyen nguin dung
FDMA
Frequency division multiple
access
Da truy nhap phan chic theo tin so
FEC
Forward error correction
Ca the mks 18i truOc
GPS
Global Possition System
He thong djnh vi tom ciu
HTTP
HyperText Tranffer Protocol
Giao thin truyen sieu van ban
ISM band
Industrial, Scientific and
Medical band
Dili tin sa dung cho cac Ong dung
c8ng nghiep, khoa hoc va y hoc
LEACH
Low energy adaptive clustering
hierarchy
Phan cep cum thfch ling WA nting
luang thip
MAC
Medium access control
Dieulchien truy nhap med twang
truyen an
MANET
Mobile ad hoc network
Mang di Ong ad hoc (tom died, !thong
co cot so ha ting)
ME
Minimum energy
Nang Itrang tieu tho cvc tieu
MECN
Minimum energy
communication network
Mon truyen thong voi tiling Wong cot
tieu
MH
Minimum hop
S6 busk nhby cuc tieu
NAM
Network AniMator
M8 to mpg bing hinh anh dung
NS-2
Network Simulator version 2
Phin mem m8 phOng mang phien ban2