INTERNAL MEDICINE Essentials for Clerkship Students 2

AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS CLERKSHIP DIRECTORS IN INTERNAL MEDICINE ACP INTERNAL MEDICINE Essentials for Clerkship Students INTERNAL MEDICINE Essentials for Clerkship Students 2 Patrick C. Alguire, MD, FACP DIRECTOR EDUCATION AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Associate Publisher and Manager, Books Publishing: Tom Hartman Production Supervisor: Allan S. Kleinberg Senior Production Editor: Karen C. Nolan Editorial Coordinator: Angela Gabella Design: Michael E. Ripca Copyright 2009 by the American College of Physicians. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form by any means (electronic, mechanical, xerographic, or other) or held in any information storage or retrieval systems without written permission from the College. Printed in the United States of America Printed by Sheridan Books Composition by Scribe, Inc. (www.scribenet.com) ISBN: 978-1-934465-13-4 The authors and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that the drug selection and dosages set forth in this book are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. In view of ongoing research, occasional changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, however, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This care is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently used drug. 09 10 11 12 13 / 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Section Editors Thomas M. DeFer, MD, FACP Clerkship Director Division of Medical Education Department of Internal Medicine Washington University School of Medicine St Louis, Missouri D. Michael Elnicki, MD, FACP Director, Ambulatory Medicine Clerkship Director, Section of General Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine UPMC Shadyside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Sara B. Fazio, MD Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School Director, Core I Medicine Clerkship Division of General Internal Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts James L. Sebastian, MD, FACP Director of Student Teaching Programs Department of Medicine Medical College of Wisconsin Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center Milwaukee, Wisconsin Mark J. Fagan, MD Clerkship Director Department of Medicine Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence, Rhode Island Contributors Arlina Ahluwalia, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Clerkship Site Director Palo Alto VAHCS Palo Alto, California Eyad Al-Hihi, MD, FACP Associate Professor of Medicine Clerkship Director, Ambulatory Medicine Section Chief, Division of General Internal Medicine Medical Director, Internal Medicine Clinics Truman Medical Center-Hospital Hill University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine Kansas City, Missouri Erik K. Alexander, MD, FACP Director, Medical Student Education Brigham & Women’s Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts Irene Alexandraki, MD, FACP Assistant Professor of Medicine University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville, Florida Mark R. Allee, MD, FACP Assistant Professor of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine University of Oklahoma College of Medicine Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Hugo A. Alvarez, MD, FACP Associate Professor of Medicine Sub-Internship Director Clerkship Site Director, Department of Medicine Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science Mount Sinai Hospital Chicago, Illinois Alpesh N. Amin, MD, MBA, FACP Medicine Clerkship Director Associate Program Director, IM Residency University of California, Irvine Irvine, California Mary Jane Barchman, MD, FACP, FASN Associate Professor of Medicine Section of Nephrology and Hypertension Director, Introduction to Medicine Course Clerkship Director, Internal Medicine Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina Seth Mark Berney, MD, FACP Professor of Medicine Chief, Section of Rheumatology Director, Center of Excellence for Arthritis and Rheumatology Health Sciences Center Louisiana State University School of Medicine Shreveport, Louisiana v ... - tailieumienphi.vn