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- TheWindy
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- THE WINDY
Trhn Ngoc San fah, bld,1, - Nguy6n Linh Chi
Hu6ilc oin 0u rgp vn
KIEM TRO TIEIIG O]III
ldP S .IAP 2
H i6u alinh:
Phttong Linh - L€ Nhung
ffiffil r'rnl xuAr eAn onr roc eudc ctA HA Nor
- i,r-..].-
POLTUTION -t&
xr3--{r
i * €&N&!T!&'{&L SEffirrry{fis yypi! , - eee, ef*$ Ki*ffi Lc}&{ I
Cdu dibu ki6n loai 1 diln fi mdt su'vilc hodc m6t hdnh aC.,l'rg ,A tnd *ay
rq 0 hi1n tui hoiic tuong loi.
lf + S +V (present simple),S + will/wont +V (bare infinitive)
lf - clause main clause
VD:
If it js sunny, I will oo climbing with my friends.
(N6u troi ning 16o rhi r6i s6 di leo nii v6i c6c ban.)
il - GoilDrflOilnl SE]fIEI{CES rypE 2- CnU UGU KE{ rOfl 2
CAu diEu ki€n locti 2lit ctiu cli6u kiAn khing c6 thLrc o hiAn tui.
Ta ding cdu dibtt ki€n loai 2 cI€'tliin td dibu kh6ng thdxdy ro d hi€n tai
ltodc tuong lai, dibu kien chi la) mdt g ii thieL m6 t vdc mudn trdi nguoc
vdi thuc tranll hi1n tui hodc dA dve ra ldi khuy1n.
+
- ,lt-Ll-"_
'% lrldilG 0i[ 0r pulxti rm frG [[[ rdp s - rlp 2
lf +
^ffa
+V (past
S simple), S+ would/could/mioht +V (bare infinitive)
lf * clause main ctause
VD:
If you did all your homework, you could watch TV
(Con c6 fhri xem tivi n6u da ldm xong h6t bdi 6p.)
=> Hien tai chua lem xong biri n€n kh6ng duqc xem tivi.
Chi ding "were" vdi dAng tu "to be" cho tdt cd cdc ng6i l/he/she/it
trong m4nh db lf,
VD:
If I WeIe a billionaire, I woutd buv that car.
N6u t6i ld r'i phri thi t6i s6 mua chi6c xe tt6.)
=> Thric t6 tdi khong phai le {, phf.
lll - DRolluil(mo& slnEss til woRDs E]tD[{c Iil {c nilD
{.- rRgilc im ruxfi nucrircrcvts.
Them hau t6 -ic se lAm thay tldi trong Am cua tt. Khi rt6 trgng am
se roi veo am ti6t ngay hu6c hau td -ic.
VD:
'artist = > ar'tistic
ThCm hau t6 -al kh6ng tim thay rt6i trgng im cta tir.
VD:
'music =) 'musical
N6u mot tiy c6 thd ali v6ri ce hai hau t6 -ic vd -al thi t hai tit mrii
nly c6 trqng Am roi vao cing m6t am ddt.
VD:
'history =1 hi'storic = > hi'storical
M(Bool6 ch.vd iqqirot
"ni
- I o nlnl
IEST A
Look at the photo. Do you know what type of pollution lt ls?
Ena,xple: 0. Water pollution 1... ... ........ ..... ........ ......
2........... ..... ..... ...... ...... 3. .. ..... .............. ... ..... ....
5. ............................. ...
I
- 6.
Oive the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
If we (1 - recycle) ......................... more plastic bottles,
we (2 - not have to) .............................. produce so much plastic.
If we(3 plociuco) ...................... ..less plasric,
we (4 buln) .............................. lessoil.
If we (5 - burn) ............. . . ....... less oil, there (6 - not be)
so many 'greenhouse gases' in the atmosphere.
If there so nEny gfeenhouse gases in
the atmosphere, we reduce
global warming.
Ifwe (9 - reduce) globa] warming,
the Earth's climate (10 - not challge) ............................... so fast.
- .'NLil
Llsten andfil ln the mlsslngt o]ds. Wrlte NO tt{ODf r]lAN fnpEE
voDo6.q[.*t:l
I hate pollution. There's pollution in the water, in the (l)
and even in the air. Many people (2) ..... about
this situation so they keep (3) .... the environment
just to make lots ol money. I think it is (4) ...................... Big
factories are the worst. They pretend they,re not polluting. We are all
(5) .. .... ... because ofthe pollution. Everybody needs
............................ the amount of pollution
to think of ways to (6)
we create. We should plant more (7) ................................ We
should ride bikes or walk instead of (8) .............................
Tuming off lights we don't need is a (9) ...................... president
Obama said he would try to do his best to help the Earth. I really
hope he does because if we don,t limit pollution, we,ll be in
serious 11 1l 01
How clean is our air?
Air pollution has become the focus ofgovernment and citizen concem
around the globe. Airpollution occurs when a large amount ofpollutants
in the air causes ham to our health and comlort
+ . . *ut:::i':i::
I
- nUdilG 0ii 0[ r4,p ri fii [ fliilG rlfl tdp I - Tip 2
! l.
Why is the air getting poorer? -------:..]
Rapid population gowth ard
industrial development increase
the energy consumption and create
a large amount of air pollutants.
Exhaust gas ftom power plants
and factories is one of the main
sources o1'air pollutants. N,lotor lchiclcs also plorluce itir itollUtiiuts.
I mpacts of air pollution
Air poliution causc scrious problerns to pcoplc. particularlv pcopic
with hcart diseasc and brcathir.tg prob]cnts.
It has led to global cnr, ironmcntal protricnts sLtch as ozone
dcplction. global x,arming ancl rcid lain. Ozonc clcplction luitkcs thc
ozonc laycr thinner ihat ma_!- causc calcer in pcoplc anrl auimals.
(ilobal vu,arnring rel'ers 10 thc lisc in the \\,olld's avcrage tetllpcm-
turc. And acicl rair pollr-rtcs watcr sourccs lncl lancl. and clantlgcs
fanr.rland and buildings.
How to improve air quality?
Ne\\' sollrtions to this old problcm
rtre beittg lt,,n,'.(d \,'t rrrrl-r
inclividuais but also industry can
irelp to irn1,r,'rL tlre qLralitr ,,'
ottr .rir. Iiril. llr. rrnoUl)l ol rit
pollutrnt:. rr hiilr lirit.rri
- prodrLctiolt tcchniqucs insteacl of usilg harmtul lirel. Sccondly. powcr
plants shoulrl rcplacc the bumin!i ofcoal rvitlr the use ol'natural sas l-or
cncrg.v generaLion. r\il poliutlnts frotn tnotor rehicles can be reduccd
br the Lrse ol licluciied petolcunr gas ancl clcctricitv.
Follorring rle thc kct t\ords 1te lcarn about air pollution.
clcvcloprnent
Intlustial Acid rain
\atual gas Factorics
Liqucficti petrolcurr sas and elcctricity
Rapid population gror.r,th
Ozonc Dcpletion Motor vchicles
En!ironrrentally flicndl-v ptoduction tecl]niques
Clobal warrning Porver plants
M(Boorc 0rys! ElllEi
Al
A
3Lt
- lrr0rc rl llli rMnflclrfluflp0.rlp2
dG x 0n rlp
Read the pasage ild tre llrcse ruor& h the box to colplete the
dlagan bdow
Air Pollution
Ai[;ii;ii;;i; Air pollutants Air pollution
.. .:9::_:9
blt .. :9T-:ll9T: leads to:
1
6.
14 l j
t8. .....................i
i,:-"! :
: To improve the quality i
i ofthe air, I i,.-..-...:-..-..-.....-..-.............:
: people should use: i
MCBooks sqh*dq*
"qi
- ,m I
Vrlte a paragrapll (about tOO- t20 words) about how
You can cut down on wastC.
You can use the following suggestlons:
- Choose products with the least amount of packaging;
- Use rechargeable batteries;
- Re-use paper and plastic bags;
- Save and re-use gift boxes, ribbon and wrapping paper for gifts;
- Share newspapers and magazines with fTiends, etc.
- Purchase products made of materials that can be recycled;
- Recycle car batteries, tires, oil, glass, cans, newspaper, plastic
and cardboa-rd, etc.
MCSooks oa65ehEoriEi
€
- 6 firdxG rxir 0r Tip uil in rm ire ml rilp a - rAp z
Put the followlng words into the approprlate column, you
may use one wold twice.
poison damage polluted
pollute contaminate contaminated
damageable death pollution
die pollutant contarninant
poisonous contamination dead
Noun Adjective
put the verbs in Drackcts into correct form to make a
conditional sentence - type I or 2.
1. If Billy (live) ........... in Mexico. he (speak)
- ,fo
2. If I (find)... .. ......... her address. I (send)...... ...... ..
her an invitation to the seminar.
3.lfthesun(shine)...........,we(walk).......................intotown.
4. Tony (not give) ..................... itto Frank, ifhe (know)............
her number.
5. If I (come) ... .. ..... ... home earlier, I (prepare)
dinner.
6. Ifthey (go) .. ..... ... ... to the disco, they (tisten) ..
to loud music.
7. If TimandTom (be)............... older, they (play).......
in our hockey team.
8. If you (wait) a minute, I (ask) ....................... mv
parents.
9. If Michael (get) ... ....... ..... more pocket money, he (ask)
Doris out for dinner.
10. You (not lose)........... ........ .... weight, ifyou (eat)
too much junk food.
- lu01r0 niil 0n r4p rir rfli rm flfxc [x[ rdP s - riP 2
Llsten and tick (v) true (T), false (f), or no information (Nl).
q6;,]r
Statement T F NI
Calvjn has cyclecl in to tlre cafe.
1
Z
Calvin prefers driving to cycling.
3 Calvin plays football every day.
4 Judy drives everyrvhere.
Judy l.hinks the pub)ic t.ransport in
5
London is good.
Calvin and Judy think cycling is safe in
6 London.
Using public transport is good for the
v envir.onment-
8 Judy is a good driver.
I Judy is concerned about the planet.
10 Calvin and Judy are scientists.
Mcaooks - ftq6inhqa q,
- LO]NJ
Water, land and air pollutlon are the three maior concerns
all over the world.
Water pollution is simply any harrnful thing that is added to water.
There are many causes ofwater pollution, most ofwhich lie in human
activities. These include domestic waste, industrial discharges into
rivers, lakes and streams, pesticides... Other known cause is leaking
underground tanks. The polluted water can damage sea ecosystems and
cause illness like cholera and typhoid fever The unhealthy water
has
led to the deaths of more ttran 14,000 people every day.
Laad pollution is the damage of the earth,s soil surfaces. It is the
results of human activities, such as careless disposal of wastes, over_
mining of minerals and wrong use of land for plaating. A[ of these
will reduce the amount of land suitable for agricultural production and
contribute to global food shortages. Land poltution also leads to all
kinds ofdiseases such as cancer, heart disease and breathing problems
and brings about natural disasters such as flash floods dnd landslides.
Air pollution is also the effect of human activities wbere dangerous
chemicals are released into the air. This results mair y from the coal
powered factories ard motor vehicles. High air pollution levels can
bring discomfort to humans. In the long term, it can cause serious
breathing problems like lung caacer and heart disease.
MCAooki olvs *d o@, ie,.
- lrrrtilG 0iil 0[ r{p ut r(d I iilGlilflldpI-rip2
ItrLIU
ExerdSe 1 mswer the fottowlng questlons about the passoge.
1. \ /hat does the word "which" in line 2 refer to?
A. Concerns B. Thing c. Causes b. A"tiriti."
2. Vyhat types of diseases are caused by polluted water?
A. Cholera and typhoid fever.
B. Breathing problems and cancer.
C. Heart disease and typhoid fever.
D. Cholera and breathing problems.
3. The word "It" in line 8 refers to the
A. Diseases. Air pollution. C.
B. Land pollution. D. Water pollution.
4. According to the passage, which of the fotlowing causes land
potlution?
A. Poisonous factory wastes.
C. Over-mining of minerals.
B. Burning of coal and oil.
D. Leaking underground tanks.
5. From the passage, we know that air pollution
A. Brings about typhoid fever.
B. Happens when lands are being destroyed.
C. TAkes place when lales are polluted.
D. Happens when motor vehicles release dangerous chemicals.
EXerde 1 OmlOe whether the followlng statements are true (T)
or false (f). put a tlck In the apDroprlate column.
Statenlent T F
6 More than 14,000 people die every year because
of water pollution.
MCBoolG, drri 5nh EG qi
- v Wastes are always pre-treated before being
discharged in the water.
8 Land pollution results in natural disasters.
I Burning coal and oil is harmful.
10 According to the passage, all the three kinds of
pollution cause lung cancer.
lyrlte about a type of pollutlon ln your area (its causes and
crfects) and suggest some solutlons to this proDlem. You
should t{rlte about IOO - t20 words.
Suggestions: Lightpollution
Causes:
- Large indust rial and residential
- Overuse of lighting; etc.
Effects:
- Affect human health: headache, stress, sleeping disorder; even
increase chances of accidents (because the glare from outdoor
lighting decreases our vision).
- Waste valuable energy;
- Pay more for our electricity consumption, etc.
- ffi
- Consider more carefully about how areas are zoned and where
lights are placed;
- Change the tlpes of lights used within the home, sigms and
street lamps'to more efficient bulbs;
- Educate people the importance of turning off lights to conserve
energv, etc.
"UO t'rca-t. -.*- '*.*,", @
- ENGI,ISH SPEAKING
COUNTRIES
r -{EUH c pnEHr ffi - fi rb * nl llH lI
) Present simple - Hien t?i itdn
Cdng thfrc chung:
(+) Thd kheng dinh:
S + V/ Vs/ es.
(-) Thd pht tlinh:
S + do not/does not + V
(?) Thd nghi vAn:
Do/Does+S+V?
CAu trA ldi ngSn:
(+) Yes,S + do/does.
C) No, S + don't/doesn't.
- ludilG [ir 0[ rip ul t(f rm iilGAilltdps-rip2
ftJn,'
Thi Hi6n tai afdn aludc dtrng tld di6n t6:
- M6t thdi quen hring ngay.
VD:
He usually does exercises at 5 a.m.
(6ng Ay.thudng tdp th6 dgc vAo 5 gid s6ng.)
- Trang thdi, suy nghi hay cdm nic tai thoi diim hi1n tui.
VD:
I believe you.
(T6i tin anh.)
- M6t su viQc hay nhdn dlnh chung.
VD:
They baye two sons.
(Ho c6 hai nguoi con trai.)
- M6t su thdt hiiin nhiAn.
VD:
The sun sets in the west.
(lvlat tfor ldn danq tay.)
> Present continuous - HiCn tai tidp diCn
C6ng thri,c chung:
(+) Thd khing dinh:
S+anvis/are+V-ing+O.
G) Thd pht tlinh:
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing +
nguon tai.lieu . vn
