Xem mẫu
- 142 LION > ANATOMY
anatomical drawing aftercrouch seull from specimen
Lion (feline) characteristics: Elongated skull. Proportion of skull External abdominal oblique; FCR Flexor carpi radialis; FCU Flexor carpi ulnaris;
varies—large in lion, jaguar, and tiger, small in cheetah and mountain FDBr Flexor digitorum brevis; FDP Flexor digitorum profundus; FDS Flexor digito-
rum superficial; FDS-UH Flexor digitorum superficialis, ulnarhead; GasLa
lion. Large canines, small incisors. Cheek teeth with sharp edges for
Gastrocnemius, lateral head; GasMe Gastrocnemius, medial head; GluMe Gluteus
shearing. Large temporalis and masseter muscles of skull to powerfully medius; GluSu Gluteus superficialis; Grac Gracilis; Ilioc Iliocostalis; InAbO
close jaw. Eyes shifted slightly forward for binocular vision. Constricted Internal abdominal oblique; Infra Infraspinatus; IntCa Intertransversarii caudae;
Inter Interossei; LAOM Levator anguli oculi medialis; LatDo Latissimus dorsi;
pupil is round in large cats, vertical in domestic cats (pupil is horizontal
LeNas Levator nasolabialis; LonCa Longissimus capitis; Longi Longissimus; Malar
in sheep and goats). Top edge of scapula usually higher than tips of tho- Malaris; Mass Masseter; Myloh Mylohyoid; Omotr Omotransversarius; OrLig
racic vertebrae. Five digits on front limb (thumb reduced); four digits on Orbital ligament; OrOc Orbicularis oculi; OrOr Orbicularis oris; PalLo Palmaris
hind limb (small vestigial big toe). Walks on toes. Sharp, curved, retrac- longus; PecPr Pectoralis profundus; PecTr Pectoralis transversus; PerBr Peroneus
brevis; PerLo Peroneus longus; Pop Popliteus; PrTer Pronator teres; RAOL
tile claws (which keeps them sharp—they don't walk on them). Forearm
Retractor anguli oculi lateralis; RecAb Rectus abdominis; RecFe Rectus femoris;
rotates (pronates/supinates). Hairy tail has bushy tip only in lion. Very Rhom Rhomboid; SacDL Sacrocaudalis dorsalis lateralis; SacDM Sacrocaudalis
flexible body. Can walk in crouched position, as when stalking prey. dorsalis medialis; SacVL Sacrocaudalis ventralis lateralis; Sart Sartorius; SeDCr
Serratus dorsalis craniatis; SerVC Serratus ventralis cervicis; SerVT Serratus ven-
tralis thoracis; Smemb Semimembranosus; Sol Soleus; Splen Splenius; Stcph
AbDIL Abductor digit! I longus; AbDiS Abductor digiti V; Adduc Adductor; Anc
Sternocephalicus; Stend Semitendinosus; Sthy Sternohyoid; Stmas
Anconeus; Bleep Biceps brachii; BiFem Biceps femoris; Brach Brachialis; Brcph
Sternomastoid; StOcc Sterno-occipitalis; Stthy Sternothyroid; Supra
Brachiocephalicus; Brrad Brachioradialis; Bucc Buccinator; Canin Caninus; Caudf
Supraspinatus; TeMaj feres major; TeMin feres minor; Temp Temporalis; TenFL
Caudofemoralis; Clmas Cleidomastoid; DelAc Deltoid, acromial portion; DelSp
Tensor fasciae latae; TlbCa Tibialis caudalis; TibCr Tibialis cranialis; Trach
Deltoid, spinal portion; Digas Digastric; DLaMn Depressor labii mandibularis;
Trachea; Trap Trapezius; TrILa Triceps brachii, lateral head; TriLo Triceps brachii,
ECR Extensor carpi radialis; ECRL Extensor carpi radialis longus; ED1&2 Extensor
long head; VasLa Vasfr/s lateralis; Zyg Zygomaticus.
digiti I & //; EDBr Extensor digitorum brevis; EDC Extensor digitorum communis;
EDLat Extensor digitorum lateralis; EDLon Extensor digitorum longus; ExAbO
- LION » ANATOMY 143
DEEP MUSCLES
SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES
- 144 LION > ANATOMY
AbDIL Abductor digiti I long us; Bicep Biceps brachii; BiFem Biceps femoris; Omotransversarius; OrOc Orbicularis oculi; OrOr Orbicularis oris; PalLo Palmaris
Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Brrad Brachiomdialis; Bucc Buccinator; Canin Caninus; longus; PecDe Pectoralis descendens; PecPr Pectoralis profundus; PecTr
DelAc Deltoid, acromial portion; DelSp Deltoid, spinal portion; Digas Digastric; Pectoralis transversus; PerLo Peroneus longus; PLig Patellar ligament; PrTer
DLaMn Depressor labii mandibularis; ECRB Extensor carpi radialis brevis; ECRL Pronator teres; RAOL Retractor anguli oculi lateralis; RecFe Rectus femoris; Sart
Extensor carpi radialis longus; ED1&2 Extensor digiti I & II; EDBr Extensor digito- So/tor/us; Stcph Sternocephalicus; Sthy Sternohyoid; StOcc Stemo-occipitalis;
rum brevis; EDC Extensor digitorum communis; EDLat Extensor digitorum later- Stthy Sternothyroid; Supra Supraspinatus; Temp Temporalis; TibCr Tibialis cra-
alis; EDLon Extensor digitorum longus; FCR Flexor carpi radialis; FDP Flexor digi- nialis; Trap Trapezius; TriLa Triceps brachii, lateral head; VasLa Mjsfr/s lateralis;
torum profundus; Grac Gracilis; Infra Infraspinatus; LAOM Levator anguli oculi Zyg Zygomaticus.
medialis; LeNas Levator nasolabiatis; Malar Malaris; Mass Masseter; Omotr
- LION > ANATOMY 145
AbDiS Abductor digit! V; BIFem Biceps femoris; Caudf Caudofemoralis; ECU dae; Inter Interossei; IntVC Intertransversarii ventratis caudae; PalLo Palmaris
Extensor carpi ulnaris; EDC Extensor digitorum communis; EDLat Extensor digito- longus; PerBr Peroneus brevis; PerLo Peroneus longus; SacDL Sacrocaudalis dor-
rum lateralis; FCR Flexor carpi radialis; FCU-HH Flexor carpi ulnaris, humeral salis lateralis; SacDM Sacrocaudalis dorsalis medialis; SacVL Sacrocaudalis ven-
head; FCU-UH Flexor carpi ulnaris, ulnarhead; FDBr Flexor digitorum brevis; FDP tralis lateralis; Smemb Semimembranosus; Sol Soleus; Stend Semitendinosus;
Flexor digitorum profund us; FDS Flexor digitorum superflcialis; FDS-UH Flexor Ten FA Tensor fasciae antibrachii; TriLa Triceps brachii, lateral head; TriLo Triceps
digitorum superficial, ulnar head; Gastr Gastrocnemius; GluMe Gluteus medius; brachii, long head; TriMe Triceps brachii, medial head.
GluSu Gluteus superficialis; Grac Gracilis; IntDC Intertransversarii dorsales cau-
- 146 LION > ANATOMY
BiFem Biceps femoris; Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Caudf Caudofemoralis; DelSp lateral's; SacDL Sacrocaudalis dorsalis lateralis; SacDM Sacrocaudalis dorsalis
Deltoid, spinal portion; ExAbO External abdominal oblique; GluMe Gluteus medialis; Sart Sartorius; Smemb Semimembranosus; Stcph Sternocephalicus;
medius; GluSu Gluteus superficialis; Ilioc Iliocostalis; Infra Infraspinatus; IntDC Stend Semitendinosus; StOcc Stemo-occipitalis; Temp Temporalis; TenFA Tensor
Intertransversarii dorsales caudae; LAOM Levator anguli oculi medialis; LatDo fasciae antibrachii; Trap Trapezius; TriLa Triceps brachii, lateral head; TriLo
Latissimus dorsi; LeNas Levator nasolabialis; Longl Longissimus; Mass Masseter; Triceps brachii, long head; Zyg Zygomaticus.
Omotr Omotransversarius; OrOc Orbicularis oculi; RAOL Retractor anguli oculi
- LION > PHOTOGRAPHS 147
LIONESS
LION
Panthera leo
nguon tai.lieu . vn
