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- 112 HORSE > ANATOMY
anatomicaldrawings after ellenberger ashdown fromdissi
Horse (equid) characteristics: One digit per foot ending in symmetrical, carpi radialis; FCU Flexor carpi ulnaris; FDP Flexor digitorum profundus; FDS
horny hoof. Walks on very tip of toe. Elongated skull; large lower jaw. Flexor digitorum superficialis; Gas La Gastrocnemius, lateral head; GluMe Gtuteus
medius; GluSu Gluteus superficialis; Grac Gradlis; Iliac Iliacus; Ilioc Iliocostalis;
Large upper and lower incisors. In side view, neck widens as it approaches
InAbO Internal abdominal oblique; Infra Infraspinatus; LAOM Levator anguli oculi
shoulder (elongated triangular shape). Mane present, upright on wild medialis; LatDo Latissimus dorsi; LatNa Lateralis nasi; LeNas Levator nasolabi-
species. Tuft of hair often present on forehead ("forelock"). Rear profile of alis; LLaMx Levator labii maxillaris; LngCa Longus capitis; LonAt Longissimus
atlantis; LonCa Longissimus capitis; Long! Longissimus; Malar Malaris; Mass
neck straight or arched. Pointed, upright ears. Long, slender limbs.
Masseter; NuLig Nuchal ligament; Omohy Omohyoid; Omotr Omotransversarius;
Humerus and femur short; lower portion of limb long, especially forefoot OCCau Obliquus capitis caudalis; OCCra Obliquus capitis cranialis; OrOc
and hind foot (adaptation for speed by shifting weight of muscles mass Orbicularis oculi; OrOr Orbicutaris oris; PecAs Pectoralis ascendens; PecDe
upward, close to the body). Ulna and fibula reduced and fused to adjacent, Pectoralis descendens; PecTr Pectoralis transversus; PerTe Peroneus tertius; Pop
Poptiteus; RecAb Rectus abdominis; RecFe Rectus femoris; Rhom Rhomboid;
weight-supporting bones. Femur has projecting third trochanter on outer
SacLi Sacrotuberal ligament; SemCa Semispinalis capitis; SerDC Serratus dorsalis
side of shaft for attachment of the gluteus superficialis muscle. Barrel-like caudalis; SerVC Serratus ventralis cervicis; SerVT Serratus ventralis thoracis;
trunk. Long hair on tail. In same group as tapirs and rhinoceroses. Smemb Semimembranosus; Sol Soleus; Spin & Semsp Spinalis & semispinalis;
Splen Splenius; Stend Semitendinosus; Sthy Sternohyoid; Stman
Sternomandibularis; Stthh Sternothyrohyoid; Stthy Sternothyroid; Subcl
AbDlL Abductor digit! I longus; Adduc Adductor; AT Achilles' tendon; Bicep
Subclavius; Supra Supraspinatus; SusLi Suspensory ligament; TeMin feres m/'nor;
Biceps brachii; BiFemLH Biceps femoris, long head; BiFemSH Biceps femoris,
Temp Temporalis; TenFA Tensor fasciae antibrachii; TenFL Tensor fasciae tatae;
short head; Brach Brachialis; Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Bucc Buccinator; Canin
TibCr Tibialis cranialis; Trach Trachea; Trap Trapezius; TriLa Triceps brachii, lateral
Caninus; Coccy Coccygeus; DelRe Deltoid, rear portion; DelSp Deltoid, spinal por-
head; TriLo Triceps brachii, long head; TrnAb Transversus abdominis; TrocS r/7/rd
tion; Digas Digastric; DLaMn Depressor labii mandibularis; ECR Extensor carpi
trochanter; UlLat Ulnaris lateralis; VasLa Vfasfus lateralis; Zyg Zygomaticus.
radialis; EDC Extensor digitorum communis; EDLat Extensor digitorum lateralis;
EDLon Extensor digitorum longus; ExAbO External abdominal oblique; FCR Flexor
- HORSE > ANATOMY 113
DEEP MUSCLES
SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES
- 114 HORSE > ANATOMY
AbDIL Abductor digit! I longus; BiFemLH Biceps femoris, long head; BiFemSH Omotransversarius; OrOc Orbicularis oculi; PecDe Pectoralis descendens; PecTr
Biceps femoris, short head; Brach Brachialis; Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Bucc Pectoralis transversus; PerTe Peroneus tertius; PLig Patellar ligament; RecFe
Buccinator; Canin Caninus; Cutan Cutaneous muscle; DelSp Deltoid, spinal por- Rectus femorisi Sart Sartorius; SerVC Serratus ventralis cervicis; Stman
tion; DiNAp Dilator naris apicalis; ECR Extensor carpi radialis; EDC Extensor digi- Sternomandibularis; Stthh Sternothyrohyoid; Subcl Subclavius; Supra
torum communis; EDLat Extensor digitorum lateralis; EDLon Extensor digitorum Supraspinatus; SusLi Suspensory ligament; Temp Temporalis; TlbCr Tibialis cra-
longus; FCR Flexor carpi radialis; Grac Gracilis; LAOM Levator anguli oculi medi- nialis; Trap Trapezius; TriLa Triceps brachii, lateral head; TriLo Triceps brachii,
alis; LatNa Lateralis nasi; LeNas Levator nasolabialis; LLaMx Levator labii maxil- long head; VasLa Vfosfus lateralis; VasMe Vosfus mediatis; Zyg Zygomaticus.
laris; Malar Malaris; Mass Masseter; Omohy Omohyoid; Omotr
- HORSE » ANATOMY 115
BiFemLH Biceps femoris, long head; BiFemSH Biceps femoris, short head; Brcph Suspensory ligament; TenFA Tensor fasciae antibrachii; TenFL Tensor fasciae
Brachiocephalicus; Delt Deltoid; ECR Extensor carpi radialis; EDC Extensor digito- latae; TriLa TWceps brachii, lateral head; TriLo Tr/ceps bratM, /on# /;ead; TriMe
rum communis; EDLat Extensor digitorum lateralis; FCR Flexor carpi radialis; FCU- Triceps brachii, medial head; UlLat Ulnaris lateralis; VasLa Vosfus lateralis.
HH Flexor carpi ulnaris, humeral head; FCU-UH Flexor carpi ulnaris, ulnarhead;
FDP Flexor digitorum profundus; FDS Flexor digitorum superficialis; GasLa
Gastrocnemius, lateral head; GasMe Gastronecmius, medial head; GluMe Gluteus
medius; GluSu Gluteus superficialis; Grac Gracilis; PecTr Pectoralis transversus;
Smemb Semimembranosus; Sol Soleus; Stend Semitendinosus; SusLi
- 116 HORSE » ANATOMY
BiFemLH Biceps femoris, long head; Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Del Re Deltoid, Omotr Omotransversarius; SerDC Serratus dorsalis caudalis; SerVC Serratus ven-
rear portion; DelSp Deltoid, spinal portion; ExAbO External abdominal oblique; tralis cervicis; Splen Splenius; Stend Semitendinosus; Subcl Subclavius; Supra
GluMe Gluteus medius; GluSu Gluteus superflcialis; Infra Infraspinatus; LatDo Supraspinatus; Temp Temporalis; Trap Trapezius; TriLo Triceps brachii, long head.
Latissimus dorsi; Longi Longissimus; Mass Masseter; NuLig Nuchal ligament;
- HORSE > PHOTOGRAPHS 117
THOROUGHBRED; 5 YEARS OLD (MALE) THOROUGHBRED; 5 YEARS OLD (MALE)
THOROUGHBRED; 2 YEARS OLD (MALE)
- 118 HORSE + CROSS SECTIONS
drawing not to
ccross sectinons after ellenberoter
- HORSE + CROSS SECTIONS 119
FORELIMB HIND LIMB
Adduc Adductor; Bleep Biceps brachii; BiFemLH Biceps femoris, long head; cervicis; Mult Multifidus; NuLig /Vuc/70/ ligament; Omohy Omohyoid; Omotr
BiFemSH Biceps femoris, short head; Brach Brachialis; Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Omotransversarius; OCCau Obliquus capitis caudalis; PecAs Pectoralis ascen-
C2 Second cervical vertebra; C6 Sixth cervical vertebra; Corac Coracobrachialis; dens; PecDe Pectoralis descendens; Pert Pectineus; PecTr Pectoralis transversus;
ECR Extensor carpi radialis; EDC Extensor digitorum communis; EDLat Extensor PerTe Peroneus tertius; Rad Radius; RecAb flecfus abdominis; RecFe flecft/s
digitorum lateralis; EDLon Extensor digitorum longus; Esoph Esophagus; ExAbO femoris; Rhom Rhomboid; Sart Sartorius; ScalM Scalenus medius; SemCa
External abdominal oblique; FCR Flexor carpi radialis; FCU Flexor carpi ulnaris; Semispinalis capitis; SerDC Serratus dorsalis caudalis; SerVC Serratus ventralis
FD1L Flexor digit! I longus; FDLon Flexor digitorum longus; FDP Flexor digitorum cervicis; SerVT Serratus ventralis thoracis; Smemb Semimembranosus; SpiCe
profundus; FDS Flexor digitorum superficialis; Fern Femur; Gastr Gastrocnemius; Spinatis cervicis; Spin Spinalis; Splen Splenius; Stend Semitendinosus; Sthy
GluMe Gluteus medius; Grac Gracilis; Hum Humerus; IlioC Iliocostalis cervicis; Sternohyoid; Stman Sternomandibularis; Stthh Sternothyrohyoid; Stthy
Ilioc Iliocostalis; InAbO Internal abdominal oblique; Intcs Intercostals; Inttr Sternothyroid; SusLi Suspensory ligament; T9 W/nf/j thoracic vertebra; Ten FA
Intertransversarii; }ui$/Jugular vein; IA Fourth lumbar vertebra; LatDo Latissimus Tensor fasciae antibrachii; Tib r/Wo; TibCa Tibialis caudalis; TibCr Tibialis cra-
dorsi; LngCa Longus capitis; LngCo Longus colli; LonAt Longissimus atlantis; nialis; Trach Trachea; Trap Trapezius; TriLa Triceps brachii, lateral head; TriLo
LonCa Longissimus capitis; LonCe Longissimus cervicis; Longi Longissimus; Mass Tr/ceps bracM, Jo/70 fteod; TriMe Tr/ceps brac/7/7, merf/o/ /?eod; TmAb Transversus
Masseter; MePte /Wed/o/ pterygoid; MetcL lorge metacarpal; MetcS Sma// abdominis; UlLat Ulnaris lateralis; Vasln Vfasfus intermedius; VasLa Vfasfus /afer-
metacarpal; MettL /.orge metatarsal; MettS Sma// metatarsal; MulCe Multifidus a//s; VasMe Vosfc/s medialis.
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