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- 148 FELINE > CROSS SECTIONS
DOMESTIC CAT
drawing not to scale
(cross sectionfromsectioedpreserved specimens)
- FELINE » CROSS SECTIONS 149
FORELIMB HIND LIMB
AbDiS Abductor digit! V; Mduc Adductor; Bicep Biceps brachii; BiFem Biceps PalLo Palmaris longus; PecDe Pectoralis descendens; PecPr Pectoralis profundus;
femoris; Brach Brachialis; Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Brrad Brachioradialis; Clmas PecTr Pectoralis transversus; PerLo Peroneus longus; Pop Popliteus; PrQd
Cleidomastoid; ClOcc Cleido-occipitalis; Digas Digastric; ECRB Extensor carpi Pronator quadratus; Rad Radius; RCDor flech/s cop/f/s dorsatis; RecAb flecfus
radiaiis brevis; ECRL Extensor carpi radialis longus; ECU Extensor carpi ulnaris; abdominis; RecFe fleet us femoris; Rhom Rhomboid; Sart Sartorius; Semsp
ED1&2 Extensor digit! I & II; EDBr Extensor digitorum brevis; EDC Extensor digi- Semispinalis; SerVC Serratus ventralis cervicis; SerVT Serratus ventralis thoracis;
torum communis; EDLat Extensor digitorum lateralis; EDLon Extensor digitorum Smemb Semimembranosus; Sol Soleus; Spin & Semsp Spinalis & semispinalis;
longus; Esoph Esophagus; ExAbO External abdominal oblique; FCR Flexor carpi Splen Splenius; Stcph Sternocephalicus; Stend Semitendinosus; Sthy
radialis; FCU—HH Flexor carpi ulnaris, humeral head; FCU—UH Flexor carpi Sternohyoid; Stmas Sternomastoid; StOcc Sterno-occipitalis; Stthy
ulnaris, ulnarhead; FDP Flexor digitorum profundus; FDS Flexor digitorum super- Sternothyroid; Subsc Subscapularis; Supin Supinator; TeMaj feres mayor; Temp
ficialis; Fern Femur; Fib F/bt//o; GasLa Gastrocnemius, lateral head; GasMe Temporalis; TenFA Tensor fasciae antibrachii; Tib 7/b/o; TibCr Tibialis cranialis;
Gastrocnemius, medial head; Grac Gracilis; Hum Humerus; Ilioc Iliocostalis; Trach Trachea; Trap Trapezius; TriAc Triceps brachii, accessory head; TriLa Triceps
InAbO Internal abdominal oblique; Infra Infraspinatus; Inter Interossei; LatDo brachii, lateral head; TriLo Triceps brachii, long head; TriMe Triceps brachii, medi-
Latissimus dorsi; LngCa Longus capitis; LngCo Longus colli; LonCa Longissimus al head; TrnAb Transversus abdominis; Uln t///7O; Vasln Vasfus intermedius; VasLa
capitis; Long! Longissimus; Mass Masseter; Metcl F/rsf metacarpal; MetcS F//W7 Vfasfus lateralis; VasMe Vestas medialis; Vert Vertebra; Xiph Xiphihumeralis;
metacarpal; MettZ Second metatarsal; MettS F7/W? metatarsal; Mult Multifidus; ZygAr Zygomatic arch.
Myloh Mylohyoid; OCCau Obliquus capitis caudalis; Omotr Omotransversarius;
- 150 LARGE FELINE » PROPORTION
LIONESS
LEOPARD
JAGUAR
- LARGE FELINE > PROPORTION 15!
TIGER
MOUNTAIN LION
CHEETAH
- 152 DOMESTIC CAT > ANATOMY
from speimenns and radiograph:after crouch
Domestic cat characteristics: Rounded skull, short snout. Long ED1&2 Extensor digit! I & II; EDBr Extensor digitorum brevis; EDC Extensor digi-
whiskers. Large canines, small incisors. Cheek teeth with sharp edges torum communis; EDLat Extensor digitorum lateratis; EDLon Extensor digitorum
longus; ExAbO External abdominal oblique; FCR Flexor carpi radialis; FCU Flexor
for shearing. Large temporalis and masseter muscles of skull. Eyes shift-
carpi ulnaris; FDBr Flexor digitorum brevis; FDP Flexor digitorum profundus; FDS
ed slightly forward for binocular vision. Large eyes in domestic cats. Flexor digitorum superficialis; Gas La Gastrocnemius, lateral head; GasMe
Constricted pupil in domestic cats is vertical; round in large cats. Top Gastrocnemius, medial head; GluMe Gluteus medius; GluSu Gluteus superficialis;
Grac Gracilis; Ilioc Iliocostalis; InAbO Internal abdominal oblique; Infra
edge of scapula usually higher than tips of thoracic vertebrae. Small rib
Infraspinatus; Inter Interossei; LAOM Levator anguli oculi medialis; LatDo
cage. Five digits on front limb (thumb reduced); four digits on hind
Latissimus dorsi; LeNas Levator nasolabiatis; LLaMx Levator labii maxillaris;
limb—may have very reduced first metatarsal or reduced first digit with Long! Longissimus; Malar Malaris; Mass Masseter; Myloh Mylohyoid; Omotr
claw (dewclaw). Walks on toes. Sharp, curved, retractile claws (which Omotransversarius; OrOc Orbicularis oculi; OrOr Orbicularis oris; PalLo Palmaris
longus; PecPr Pectoralis profundus; Pecto Pectoantibrachialis; PecTr Pectoralis
keeps them sharp—they don't walk on them). Forearm rotates
transversus; PerBr Peroneus brevis; PerLo Peroneus longus; Pop Popliteus; RAOL
(pronates/supinates). Hairy tail. Very flexible body. Spine (back) straight Retractor anguli oculi lateralis; RecAb Rectus abdominis; Rhom Rhomboid; Sart
or arched. Can walk in crouched position, as when stalking prey. Sartorius; SerVC Serratus ventralis cervicis; Smemb Semimembranosus; Sol
Soleus; Stcph Sternocephalicus; Stend Semitendinosus; Sthy Sternohyoid;
Stmas Sternomastoid; StOcc Stemo-occipitalis; Stthy Sternothyroid; Supra
AbDIL Abductor digit! I longus; AbDiS Abductor digit! V; Anc Anconeus; BiFem
Supraspinatus; TeMaj feres mo/or; Temp Temporalis; Ten FA Tensor fasciae
Biceps femoris; Brach Brachialis; Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Brrad Brachiomdialis;
antibrachii; TenFL Tensor fasciae latae; TibCa Tibialis caudalis; TibCr Tibialis cra-
Bucc Buccinator; Canin Caninus; Caudf Caudofemoralis; ClOcc Cteido-ocdpitalis;
nialis; Trap Trapezius; TriLa Triceps brachii, lateral head; TriLo Triceps brachii,
Coccy Coccygeus; DelAc Deltoid, acromial portion; DelSp Deltoid, spinal portion;
long head; VasLa Vosfus lateralis; Xiph Xiphihumeralis; Zyg Zygomaticus.
Digas Digastric; DLaMn Depressor labii mandibularis; ECRB Extensor carpi radi-
alis brevis; ECRL Extensor carpi radialis longus; ECU Extensor carpi ulnaris;
- DOMESTIC CAT * ANATOMY 153
(from disections;after nickell;popesco
Feliscattus (MALE)
- 154 FELINE > PROPORTION
DOMESTIC CAT
LIONESS
LION
- FELINE + PROPORTION 155
BOBCAT
SKELETON COMPARISON
DOMESTIC CAT-BLACK OUTLINE
LIONESS-GRAY
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