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LITTLE ENGLISH
(PICTURE)
DICTIONARY
-1-
- Adjectives
An adjective is a word that describes something.
afraid alike angry asleep
ajar When things are alike When you are angry, When you are
When you're afraid, Something that is ajar
you are scared. is partly open. The
they look the same. you are very mad. asleep you are
not awake.
door is ajar.
bad
When something is biggest
awake bad, it is has big bigger
The boy on the
When you are awake, unpleasant qualities. When someone or The boy in the middle right is the
is bigger than the boy
you are not asleep. The opposite of bad is something is big, it is biggest of the
good. above average size. on the left.
three.
broken
brittle When
Something that is something is
black blue
brittle will break or broken, it does
Black is the color of a The sky is blue during brave snap in two easily. not work or
very dark night. the day. Someone who is has been
Potato chips are
brave has courage. damaged.
brittle.
courage
colorful A quality in
brown clean closed Something that is which a person
Brown is the color of colorful is brightly can face
When something is When something is
wood. colored or has many danger or pain
clean, it is not dirty. closed, it is not open.
colors. without
The door is closed.
showing
excessive fear.
-2-
- different early excellent
dark When things are dirty When somethings When
When it is dark, there different they are not When something is happens early, it something is
isn't much light. the same. dirty, it is not clean. occurs in the excellent, it is
beginning part of the very, very
day or it occurs good.
before it was
expected to happen.
frightened
fast fat fiery full When we are
This girl can run very The opposite of fat is Fiery means very hot. This glass is full. frightened, we
fast. thin. Fiery embers flew Empty is the opposite are afraid.
out of the campfire. of full.
green
gray Grass, broccoli, and
good Elephants are large, many other plants are healthy
When something is gray mammals. Gray green. You can make happy When you are
good, it is has nice paint can be made by green paint by People usually smile
healthy, you
qualities. The opposite mixing black and mixing blue and when they're happy.
are not sick.
of good is bad. white paint. yellow paint.
last little littler
large When someone or The boy in the
hot When someone or The last item or
something is little, it middle is littler
Fire is very hot. something is large, it is person is the one at
the end. is below average in than the boy
above average size.
size. on the right.
-3-
- loud mad
littlest long When you are mad at many
The boy on the left is When something is The opposite of loud The are many
someone, you are
the littlest of the three. long, it is not short. is quiet. apples above.
angry with them.
new
multicolored narrow When something is old open
Multicolored means When something is new, it hasn't been When someone or Something that
having many colors. narrow, it doesn't take used before. something is old, it is open is not
up a lot space from
has been around for a shut. The door
side to side. is open.
long, long time.
orange
Orange is a color. You pink purple red
can mix red and Pink is the color you The color purple is quiet Red is the first
yellow paint to get get when you mix red made by mixing red When it is quiet there color in the
orange. and white paint. and blue paint. is no noise. rainbow.
short shortest
sad scared When someone or shorter The boy on the
Sometimes people cry When you're scared, something is short, it The boy in the middle left is the
when they're sad. you are afraid. is below average is shorter than the shortest of the
height. boy on the right. three.
slow smaller
sick When something is small The boy in the
shut
When you are sick, slow it does not When someone or middle is
When something is
you are not healthy. move quickly. something is small, it smaller than
shut, it is not open The
door is shut. is below average size. the boy on the
right.
-4-
- ________
tall
smallest straight When
The boy on the left is splendid Something straight is someone or
smart
the smallest of the Someone who is smart When something is not curvy or bent. something is
three. splendid, it is very, tall, it is above
can think well. very good. average height.
tiniest
taller tiny tinier The boy on the
The boy in the middle
tallest When someone or The boy in the middle
The boy on the right is something is tiny, it left is the
is taller than the boy is tinier than the boy tiniest of the
the tallest of the three. is very small.
on the left. on the right. three.
upside down
unhappy When something is violet
ugly upside down, its top white
Sometimes people cry Violet is a bluish
Something that is ugly Snow is white.
when they're unhappy. is where its bottom purple color.
is not nice to look at. used to be.
young
When someone or
yellow something is young,
wide Yellow is a color. The it has only been
When something is
sun is yellow. Lemons around for a short
wide, it takes up a lot
are yellow. time. A baby is
space from side to
young.
side.
-5-
- Adverbs
An adverb is a word that describes an action, telling "how," "when" or "where" the action took place.
angrily fast
When you act bravely daily
When something early When something or
angrily, your When you act bravely, When something is done someone moves
actions you face danger and act is done daily, it is
done each day. early, it happens in the fast, they change
indicate that without fear or despite beginning of the day or position very
you are very your fear. Firefighters Some people
exercise daily. before the expected time. rapidly. The sprinter
mad. bravely face danger. The sun rises early in the ran fast.
day
gracefully happily
fiery When you do When you do harmoniously
When something friendly something gracefully, something with When people, countries,
acts in an intense When people you do it with pleasure or joy, you or other groups behave in
or hot way, it is act nicely to elegance and beauty. a friendly manner, they
do it happily. She
fiery. The fire each other, they A ballerina dances happily helped her are acting harmoniously.
burned hotly. are being gracefully. brother.
friendly.
horizontally joyfully
When you do late magically monthly
When something When something is When something
something with When something
moves horizontally, it done with magic and is done monthly,
great pleasure or happens late, it is
moves left and right. mystery, it is done
happiness, you do it done after the it is done each
Trains travel magically. The rabbit month. People
joyfully. She expected time or is
horizontally along their appeared magically out pay their bills
joyfully went on done towards the
tracks. of the magician's hat. monthly.
vacation. end of the day.
-6-
- quickly sadly
When something People behave strenuously
or someone moves rapidly sadly when they When you do vertically
quickly, they When something or are sad or something When something
change position someone moves rapidly, depressed. She strenuously, you moves vertically, it
very rapidly. An they change position very cried sadly when put a lot of force moves up and down.
athlete runs quickly. A cheetah runs she found out the and energy into it. Elevators move
quickly. rapidly. bad news. vertically in a
building.
weekly
violently When something is
wiggly yearly
When something acts violently, done weekly, it is When something When something is done
it uses great force. The wind in done each week. Sue or someone is yearly, it is done each year.
a tornado spins violently. wiggly, it twists People celebrate their birthday
shops weekly for
and moves all over. yearly.
groceries.
Astronomy-Related Words
asteroid astronomer
Asteroids are tiny asteroid belt astronaut Astronomers are astronomy
planets that mostly orbit The asteroid belt is a An astronaut people who study Astronomy is the
between Mars and doughnut-shaped goes up into astronomy and science that studies the
Jupiter. concentration of space to explore. learn about universe.
asteroids that orbit objects in the
the Sun between the universe, like
orbits of Mars and stars and planets.
Jupiter.
-7-
- 1,000,000,000
Big Dipper
The Big Dipper is billion
aurora a group of 7 stars A billion is a thousand
atom Auroras are contained in the million. The Earth is
Everything is made beautiful lights Northern billions of years old.
up of tiny atoms. in the near-polar Hemisphere
atmosphere sky.
The atmosphere is the constellation Ursa
gas that surrounds a major (the Great
planet. Bear).
constellation
comet A constellation
A comet is the a small, is a group of crescent Earth eclipse
icy object that orbit the stars that we moon The Earth is the An eclipse happens
Sun. It's tail always see in the sky. A crescent third planet from when the moon blocks
points away from the They are not moon is smaller the sun. It's where out light from the sun
sun. necessarily than a half we live! or the Earth's shadow
located moon. goes across the moon.
together in
space, but
looks as though
they are from
Earth.
gibbous moon
falling star full moon galaxy A gibbous moon half moon
A falling star is not a A full moon appears A galaxy is an is between a half A half moon looks like
star; it is a meteor as an entire circle in enormous group moon and a full half a circle.
the sky. of stars. moon.
(made of rock and/or
iron) which is burning
up in the Earth's
atmosphere.
-8-
- Little Dipper Mars
The Little Dipper is a Mars is a meteor
Jupiter group of stars in the reddish planet Mercury A meteor is a
Jupiter is the largest constellation Ursa and the fourth Mercury is a meteoroid that has
planet in our solar minor (the Little planet from the moonless planet; entered the Earth's
system and the fifth Bear). This group of sun. It is the it is the planet atmosphere, usually
planet from the sun. stars ends at Polaris, planet that closest to the Sun. making a fiery trail as
the pole star of the comes closest to it falls. It is sometimes
Northern the Earth. called a shooting star.
Hemisphere. Most burn up before
hitting the Earth.
meteoroid
Meteoroids are tiny meteor Milky Way Galaxy
meteorite
A meteorite is a meteor stones or pieces of shower Milky Way Our solar system is in
metal that travel A meteor The Milky Way is the Milky Way galaxy.
that has fallen to Earth.
through space. shower is when a bright line of We can see the Milky
Meteorites are made of
stone, iron, or stony- a lot of meteor stars stretching Way as a band of stars
iron. fall through the across the night in the night sky.
atmosphere in a sky.
short time.
North Star
The north star is a
Neptune star that is located
Neptune is the almost due north
moon nebula eighth planet and is useful for observatory
The Earth has one A nebula is a cloud of from the Sun. navigation. An observatory is place
moon. The moon has no gas and dust in space. This frozen Polaris is where people observe
atmosphere. The same planet has 8 currently the pole the skies, using a
side of the moon always moons. star of the device like a telescope.
faces the Earth. Northern
Hemisphere.
-9-
- phases of the
Moon Pluto
orbit As the moon circles Pluto is the ninth and
The Moon orbits the the Earth, the shape planet planetarium usually the farthest
Earth. The Earth orbits of the Moon appears Nine planets Planetariums put planet from the Sun.
the Sun. to change. The phases orbit our Sun. on star shows that Pluto is the smallest
of the Moon are: the teach astronomy. planet in our Solar
new moon, waxing System.
crescent, first quarter,
waxing gibbous, full
moon, waning
gibbous, last quarter,
and waning crescent.
Saturn
quasar Saturn is the shooting star
A quasar is a distant sixth planet A shooting star is
satellite Solar System
energy source in space from the Sun. It not a star; it is a
Satellites orbit the
which gives off large has beautiful meteor (made of In our Solar System,
Earth. nine planets, many
amounts of radiation. rings. rock and/or iron)
which is burning asteroids, comets, and
up in the Earth's other objects orbit
atmosphere. around our sun.
Sun
stars The Sun is a
Uranus
space shuttle Each of the stars medium-sized Uranus is the seventh
The space shuttle flies spacesuit we see in the yellow star in our planet from the Sun.
into space and back Astronauts wear night sky is Solar System. We Uranus looks bluish
down again, carrying spacesuits when they another sun, but and is covered with
get our light and
people and equipment. walk in space. much farther clouds. It has an
most of our
away than our energy from the unusual, tipped axis,
sun. which gives it extreme
Sun.
seasons.
- 10 -
- Venus
Venus is the second zodiac
planet from the Sun and The zodiac is a band
the hottest planet in our of 12 constellations
Solar System. From the (groups of stars) in
Earth, Venus is the the sky, including
brightest object in the Capricorn, Aquarius,
sky except for the Sun Sagittarius, Scorpio,
and the Moon. Libra, Virgo, Leo,
Cancer, Gemini,
Taurus, Aries, and
Pisces.
At the Firehouse: Words
ambulance
An ambulance
takes sick Dalmatian danger
ax boots The Dalmatian is a You can get hurt
people to the An ax is useful for Boots are a type of shoe. white dog that has in a dangerous
hospital. chopping wood. Boots cover the feet and dark spots. situation.
part of the lower legs.
flashlight
fire truck A flashlight
firefighter flame helps you find
fire A firefighter is a person Fire fighters on a fire A flame is a fire.
truck help put out fires. your way in the
Fire is very hot. who puts out fires and dark.
saves people's lives.
hatchet hero
A hero is someone who is hose hydrant
A hatchet is an helmet Water flows Fire fighters
ax with a short A helmet protects your admired for great courage, through a hose. hook a hose up
handle. head. Firefighters wear noble character, and
performing good deeds, to a fire hydrant
helmets. to get water.
like a firefighter.
- 11 -
- wrench
ladder water A wrench is a tool
You can climb
rope that turns nuts or
A rope is useful for tying Water is a liquid that can bolts, like those on
up a ladder to put out some types of
things together. a fire hydrant.
reach tall fires.
things.
Bathroom-Related Words
bathtub bubbles eyedropper
You take a bath in a It is fun to comb An eyedropper is used to faucet
bathtub. blow soap A comb is a used to drop liquids one drop at You can turn water
bubbles! smooth or untangle hair. a time. flow on or off at a
faucet.
hairbrush mirror
A hairbrush is used You can see sink
to brush and shampoo We can wash our
your reflection
untangle hair. A shampoo is a liquid shower hands at a sink.
in a mirror.
soap used to wash hair. When you shower, you
When you shampoo your wash your body in a
hair, you wash it. stream of falling water.
toothbrush
soap toilet You can keep your teeth
Soap and water help Toilets are in toothpaste
healthy by using a
clean things. bathrooms. toothbrush to clean them. You use toothpaste to towel
clean your teeth. You can dry things
with a towel.
tub
A tub is a large
container. Tub is
also another word
for bathtub.
- 12 -
- At the Beach:
Beach-Related Words
ball beach
A ball is round A beach is where the clam coral reef
and fun to bathing suit water meets the land. Clams are animals Coral reefs are warm,
bounce, throw, A bathing suit is a You can build sand with two shells. clear, shallow ocean
kick, or catch. garment you wear castles on the beach. They burrow under habitats that are rich in
while swimming. the sand. life.
crab fiddler crab
A crab has a The fiddler crab is fish hammock
hard shell and small crab that lives Fish live in the water fishing rod A hammock is a large
eyes on stalks on beaches. The and breathe with gills. People use fishing net or cloth that is used
on its head. male fiddler crab rods to catch fish. for sleeping or
has one enlarged relaxing; it is hung up
claw. by both ends.
ice cream intertidal zone
The intertidal zone kelp
cone
An ice cream is where the sea Kelp is brown seaweed kite net
meets the land, the that grows in cold You can fly a kite A net is used to catch
cone is nice to
area between high water. on windy days. things.
eat on a hot
summer day. tide and low tide.
popsicle reef sand
A popsicles is a Reefs are warm, Sand is a loose material sandcastle
sandals A sandcastle is a small
sweet, frozen clear, shallow ocean composed of fine S andals are open castle made of damp
treat on a stick. habitats that are rich debris of rock and shoes worn in warm sand.
in life. mineral particles. weather.
- 13 -
- sea
A sea is a large
sand dollar body of salt water seaweed shell
Sand Dollars are sea gull Seaweed is a plant Some animals grow a
that is connected to Sea gull is the common
coin-shaped an ocean. A sea may name for some birds that lives in the sea. shell for protection.
spiny-skinned be partly or
sea bed animals that live near oceans
completely and lakes.
that have 5-part surrounded by land.
radial symmetry.
Sun
starfish The Sun is a
medium-sized swim
Starfish (also When you swim, you swim fins
known as sea yellow star in our People wear swim
Solar System. We move around in the towel
stars) are water. fins on their feet to You can dry things
animals that live get our light and help them swim. with a towel.
on the ocean most of our energy
floor. from the Sun.
trash can wave
A trash can There are waves of
holds garbage.
whelk
water in the ocean. Whelks are ocean
animals with a hard,
spiral shell.
- 14 -
- Bird-Related Words
Arctic tern
The Arctic tern is a
beak
albatross bald eagle A beak is the hard,
small bird that flies biped
The albatross is The bald eagle is a outer part of a some
from the Arctic to the A biped is an animal
web-footed bird animal's mouth. Birds,
Antarctic and back large bird of prey. It that walks on two legs.
that can fly for is the symbol of the octopi, squid, and
again each year. People and birds are
a long period of USA. other animals have
bipeds. Tyrannosaurus
time. beaks. Some dinosaurs
rex was a biped.
had them too.
bird
Birds have blackbird bluebird blue jay
The blue jay is a
bones
feathers and Blackbirds are black! The bluebird is a Bones are hard,
wings. Most beautiful song bird beautiful, noisy blue
structural parts of the
birds can fly. that is the symbol of bird.
body of many animals,
many of the states in
including birds.
the USA.
Canada goose canary cardinal carnivore
cage The Canada goose is Canaries sing very The Northern Cardinal Carnivores are
Some people a large North well. is a bird with a short, organisms that eat
keep birds in American bird that wide bill. The male is meat. Many birds, like
cages. honks. bright red; the female eagles, are carnivores.
is brownish-red.
claw cockatoo
cassowary A claw is a hard,
Cockatoos are birds
A huge, chick sharp, curved nail on
A chick is a baby that have a large,
flightless bird the feet of some
chicken feathery crest and a
from Australia chicken. Some other animals. Bears, cats,
hooked bill. They are
with a helmet- baby birds are also A chicken is a farm birds, dinosaurs, and
called chicks. animal. from Australia and
like crest on its many other animals
Indonesia.
head. have claws.
- 15 -
- crane crow
The crane is a A crow is a very dodo
wading bird with smart black bird. The dodo is an dove
a long neck, a cuckoo extinct, flightless The dove is a bird
long bill, and long Cuckoos are birds whose call bird that lived on that is a symbol
sounds like coo-coo. an island in the of peace.
legs.
Indian Ocean
near Africa.
duck
Ducks are birds duckling
that have webbed A duckling is a eagle
The eagle is a large bird of prey. emperor
feet and a young duck. egret
It has a hooked bill and sharp The egret is a penguin
flattened bill.
talons. large wading The emperor
They swim well
bird. penguin is the
and live near the
largest penguin; it
water.
lives on ice packs
in Antarctica.
endangered
emu species flamingo
extinct feather
The emu is a large Endangered species The flamingo is a
are types of When a group of animals or Birds have
Australian bird pink bird that eats
animals or plants plants goes extinct, they are feathers.
that cannot fly. shrimp.
that may become gone forever. Some extinct
extinct soon. Many animals include dinosaurs,
birds species are saber-toothed cats, and dodo
endangered. birds.
- 16 -
- fly goldfish goose
The fly is a small, food web Geese are gosling
flying insect. The food web (or A goldfish is a type of carp that migrating birds A gosling is a
food chain) is all of makes a nice pet.
that honk! baby goose
the interactions
between predators
and prey in which
plants and animals
obtain food.
habitat
guppy A habitat is the
groundhog Guppies are a natural place
great horned The groundhog is a
owl gull type of small where a plant or
rodent that is also tropical fish. an animal lives.
The great horned Gulls are birds that live near
called the For example, a
owl is a large bird oceans and lakes.
woodchuck. toucan's habitat is
of prey from
North and South the rainforest.
America.
hummingbird
harpy eagle Hummingbirds
The harpy eagle is are tiny birds that
heron drink flower
one of the largest
A large wading nectar. They can
eagles in the hawk hen bird with hover in the air
world. It lives in The hawk is a bird A hen is a female chicken. Hens distinctive and even fly
rainforests of of prey, a raptor. lay eggs. plumage and a backwards.
Central America
long, sharp bill.
and South
America.
- 17 -
- kiwi
The kiwi is a kookaburra
junco chicken-sized
kakapo The kookaburra
jay This junco is a flightless bird
small songbird The kakapo is a large, flightless, is an Australian
Jays are beautiful, from New
from North nocturnal, solitary parrot from bird whose call
noisy birds. Zealand. It is
America. New Zealand. sounds like
generally laughing.
nocturnal (most
active at night).
macaroni
penguin
The macaroni mallard meadowlark
penguin is a The Mallard is a common wild The meadowlark
penguin from the macaw duck. is a brightly- moa
Antarctic that has Macaws are parrots colored songbird The moa were
a yellow, feathery from rainforests in that lives in huge, extinct,
crest on its head. the Americas. meadows and flightless birds
grasslands. from New
Zealand.
nest nocturnal
mockingbird Some animals, like birds, make Nocturnal
nene
The mockingbird The nene is nests to hold their young - even animals are more
is a North Hawaii's state bird. some dinosaurs built nests for nightingale active at night.
American bird It is an endangered their eggs. The nightingale is Owls are
that can mimic the goose that lives on a bird that sings nocturnal birds.
songs of many beautiful songs.
volcanic slopes.
other birds.
- 18 -
- owl
oriole Owls are birds of
ostrich prey that have
nuthatch The oriole is a
oropendola The ostrich is the
The nuthatch is a black and orange large eyes and
The crested oropendola is a largest bird. It
small perching bird that eats fruit very good
tropical black bird that makes can't fly, but it
bird that can and nectar. It builds eyesight. Most
long, pendulous nests. runs very fast.
climb down trees a hanging nest. owls hunt at
and opens nuts night.
using its bill like a
hatchet.
peacock
parrot The peacock is a peregrine
The parrot is a beautiful bird from falcon
beautiful bird that india. The male has pelican The peregrine
penguin
can imitate a large train of The pelican is fish-eating bird falcon is the
Penguins are
sounds very well. feathers. with a huge, pouched bill. fastest-flying
birds that cannot
bird. It prey upon
fly but swim very
other birds.
well.
pets
Pets are animals pigeon quail
that live with us, There are a lot of prairie chicken puffin A quail is a
like parrots and pigeons in cities. The prairie chicken is a bird that The puffin is an bird; it spends a
canaries. lives in grasslands of North Arctic sea bird. lot of time on
America. the ground.
robin
quetzal The robin is a
rainbow lorikeet roadrunner common bird
The quetzal is a A small, colorful, rhea The roadrunner is with red-colored
beautiful rain brush-tongued The rhea is a large, flightless a bird is a fast feathers on its
forest bird with parrot from bird from South America. running bird that breast.
very long tail Australia. rarely flies.
feathers.
- 19 -
- snowy owl
rockhopper sea gull The snowy owl is sparrow
The sea gull is the a white owl that The sparrow is a
penguin common name for snow goose lives in the North small, common
The rockhopper some birds that live The snow goose is a migratory
American tundra songbird.
penguin is a near oceans and bird from North America. (a cold, snowy
small, aggressive, lakes. environment).
crested bird that
cannot fly.
tern
Terns are birds that are
spotted owl swan sometimes called "sea turkey
The spotted owl is Swans are long- swallows." Turkeys are
an owl from the necked water birds. toucan large birds that
Pacific coast of The toucan is a nest on the
North America. rainforest bird ground.
that has a big,
colorful beak.
vulture xenops
umbrellabird The vulture is a woodpecker Xenops is a
The Umbrellabird The woodpecker is a bird that rainforest bird
big, bald-headed
is a rain forest can peck holes in trees. from the
bird that eats dead
bird with a large Americas.
animals.
tuft of feathers on
its head.
- 20 -
nguon tai.lieu . vn
