Ebook Quick Reference Dictionary for Athletic Training: Part 2

APPENDIX 3 Symbols Re Dictionary i for Occupational f Therapy. 2nd ed. Thorofare, eNJ: ­ increase ¯ decrease to follow to and from 1° primary/first degree 2° secondary/due to/second degree 3° tertiary/third degree @ at a alpha b beta D delta, change n total sample size N total population size m micron (former term for micrometer) p pi, 3.1416, ratio of circumference of a circle to its diameter = root, square root, radical + plus, excess, positive – minus, deficiency, negative ± plus or minus, indefinite ~ approximately ` approximately equal 5 equals > greater than < less than > greater than or equal to < less than or equal to S sum : ratio, “is to” :: equality between ratios, “as” . .. therefore 204 Appendix 3 c with s without # number, pound / per ? male / female flexion / extension rotation depression, downward, caudal elevation, upward, cephalic § © outward, expand APPENDIX 4 Anatomical Terms of Orientation and Direction anterior: front, ventral anteroposterior: front to back caudal: toward the tail (or feet) cephalad: toward the head cranial: relating to the head decubitus: lying down deep: underneath, further from the surface distal: further from the beginning, further from the trunk dorsal: back, posterior horizontal: parallel to the floor, perpendicular to a vertical line inferior: below, lower than lateral: toward the side of the body medial: toward the midline of the body posterior: back, dorsal posteroanterior: from back to front pronation: internal rotation of the forearm so as to place the palm down prone: with the front or ventral surface down, lying face down proximal: closer toward the beginning, closer to the trunk recumbent: lying down sagittal: A vertical plane passing through the body from front to back. The midsagittal plane divides the body into left and right halves superficial: on top, near the surface, shallow superior: above supination: external rotation of the forearm so as to place the palm up 206 Appendix 4 supine: with the back or dorsal surface downward, lying face up transverse: a horizontal plane (parallel to the ground) passing through the body ventral: front, anterior vertical: upright, perpendicular to horizontal APPENDIX 5 Muscles—Origin, Insertion, Action Figure 1. Anterior superficial muscles (reprinted with permission from Leonard P. Quick and Easy Terminology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1995). ... - tailieumienphi.vn