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BO GIAO DVC VA DAO TAO
TRlioNG 141 HQC THANG LONG
—o0o-
CHUYEN DE TOT NGHIEP
NGHIEN CiJ'U S1 ANH HUtING CUA
CHUAN HANG VA GIAO THit DiNH TUYEN
TRONG MANET
Gilo vien htrang din
Sinh vien thvc hien
Ma sinh vien
Chuyen nganh
: ThS. Hosing Thong Minh
: Trio Van Tuin
: A14325
: Tin vien thong
HA NOI — 2013
BANG THUAT Naos WET TAT
•
Chit tieng Viet
Chit dAy di
Chit vitt
tit
ABR
Associativity-Based Routing
Djnh tuyen theo lien ket
ACK
Acknowledgement
Bao then
AODV
MANET On-Demand Distance Vector
giao thirc dinh tuyen vector
khoang each theo yeu ciu
MANET
AP
Access point
Diem truy c#p
BS
Base station
Trim g6c
CBR
Constant Bit Rate
T6c dO bit c6 dinh
DEST
Destination
Dich
DHCP
Dynamic host configuration protocol
Giao thtic ciu hinh host gong
DSDV
Destination sequenced distance vector
Djnh tuyen vector khoang ach
tan tu den dich
DSR
Dynamic source routing
Dinh tuyen nguen gong
DYMO
Dynamic MANET On-demand
FDMA
Frequency division multiple access
Da truy cop phin chia theo
song
Id
Identifcation
NhOn ding
IEEE
Institute of electrical and electronics Hec vien Id su dien va dien ter
engineers
IN
Intermediate
IP
Internet protocol
LAN
Local area network
Ming cyc be
MAC
Media access control
Dieu khien truy c$p dtemg
tuyen
MANET
Mobile MANET network
Ming di dOng khong dAy dry
Trion Van Tuan A14325
-
Trung gian
Eden
MIP
Mobile IP
OLSR
Optimized Link State Routing
PDA
Personal digital assistant
May trq ljr ca Sian dung kr
di* so
QoS
Quality of service
Chat luqng djch Ai
RPC
Remote Procedure Call
SRC
Source
Nguton
I
TCP
Transmission power control
Dieu khiin ding suit truyen
TTL
Time to Live
Thai gian sting
VANET
Vehicular MANET Network
Mang xe cer MANET
WLAN
Wireless local area network
Mang khong day cyc 130
Tr/dn Van Tuan-A14325
.
Dinh tuyin bang thai lien kit
eel uu
MUC LV C
TONG QUAN VE MANET
CHIJONG 1.
1.1 Mir dAu
3
3
1.2 !Choi niem
3
1.3 DSc Sin
5
1.4 frog dyng
Dich Vi4 khan cap
1.4.1
5
5
1.4.2
Hof nghi
6
1.4.3
Home Networking
7
1.4.4
Mang ca nhan (PAN)
7
1.4.5
He Mang nhang (embeded system)
8
1.4.6
Mpg xe ca (vehicular network)
8
1.4.7
Mang cam &in (sensor network)
9
1.5 Nhftng thich thtc dti voi MANET
Chi phi cho viec su dung tan so
1.5.1
9
9
1.5.2
Ca chi truy Map
9
1.5.3
Dinh tuyin va chuyin Hip gal tin trong MANET
10
1.5.4
Hieu quci sti dyng nguan nu&
10
1.5.5
Ric tinh TCP
10
1.5.6
Chat lticmg dich vy (QoS)
11
1.5.7
Tinh an toan va bao mdt
11
DJNH TUYEN TRONG MANET
CHUOrNG 2.
diin
2.1 Giao they dinh tuytn
Dinh tuyin clya tren trong dull lien kit
2.1.1
a
2.1.2
Dinh tuyin dya tren vector lchoang each
2.2 Giao that dinh tuytn cho MANET
Cac yeu cats chung
2.2.1
13
13
13
14
14
14
2.2.2
Phan logi
17
2.2.3
Dinh tuyin theo bang, dinh tuyin theo yeu cau va dinh tuyin lai
17
2.2.4
Cau true va phan ba tten trinh dinh tuyin
19
Trdn Van Tuan-A 14325
2.3 Optimized link state routing (OLSR)
Bdu chpn Multipoint relay
2.3.1
21
21
2.3.2
J'u
Truytin ba ban tin di* khan topo (Topology control)
23
2.3.3
Tinh toem tuyin
23
2.4 Dynamic source routing (DSR)
Dinh tuyin ngudn
2.4.1
23
23
2.4.2
Khom pha tuyin
24
2.4.3
Duy tri tuyin
26
2.5 Ad hoc on- demand distance vector routing (AODV)
28
2.5.1
Kham pha tuyin
29
2.5.2
Thiit lap tuyin during ngwac
30
2.5.3
Thiit lap tuyezn dyeing thuan
31
2.5.4
Quin 13i bang dinh tuyin
32
2.5.5
Cap nhat during &It tuyin
33
33
2.6 Dynamic manet on- demand (DYMO)
THONG SO DANH GIA VA MO HINH CHUYEN BONG
CHUONG 3.
37
TRONG MO PRONG M3NG MANET
37
3.1 Thong só Minh gill giao they MANET
37
Thong so dank gia chit luring
3.1.1
Thong so ;rich ban
38
3.2 Mo hinh di chuyin ma phong MANET
Mo hinh di chuyin ngeru nhien
3.2.1
39
40
11.2
3.2.2
MO hinh di chuyin Throng ngifu nhien vol von tac khong dal
40
3.2.3
MO hinh di chuyin Random Waypoint
40
3.2.4
MO hinh di chuyin Throng ngeiu nhien
41
MO PHONG VA DANH GIA THONG LUVNG CiJA
CHUONG 4.
44
AODV, OLSR, DSR VA DYMO BANG OMNET++
44
4.1 GM thitu chung omnet++
44
fling quern v*J Omnet++
4.1.1
47
Sa dung OMNeT++
4.1.2
4.2 M6 phi:mg
Khai tgo mo phong
4.2.1
4.2.2
Mat so hinh anh mO phang
Tran Van Tuin-A14325
51
51
52
nguon tai.lieu . vn
TRlioNG 141 HQC THANG LONG
—o0o-
CHUYEN DE TOT NGHIEP
NGHIEN CiJ'U S1 ANH HUtING CUA
CHUAN HANG VA GIAO THit DiNH TUYEN
TRONG MANET
Gilo vien htrang din
Sinh vien thvc hien
Ma sinh vien
Chuyen nganh
: ThS. Hosing Thong Minh
: Trio Van Tuin
: A14325
: Tin vien thong
HA NOI — 2013
BANG THUAT Naos WET TAT
•
Chit tieng Viet
Chit dAy di
Chit vitt
tit
ABR
Associativity-Based Routing
Djnh tuyen theo lien ket
ACK
Acknowledgement
Bao then
AODV
MANET On-Demand Distance Vector
giao thirc dinh tuyen vector
khoang each theo yeu ciu
MANET
AP
Access point
Diem truy c#p
BS
Base station
Trim g6c
CBR
Constant Bit Rate
T6c dO bit c6 dinh
DEST
Destination
Dich
DHCP
Dynamic host configuration protocol
Giao thtic ciu hinh host gong
DSDV
Destination sequenced distance vector
Djnh tuyen vector khoang ach
tan tu den dich
DSR
Dynamic source routing
Dinh tuyen nguen gong
DYMO
Dynamic MANET On-demand
FDMA
Frequency division multiple access
Da truy cop phin chia theo
song
Id
Identifcation
NhOn ding
IEEE
Institute of electrical and electronics Hec vien Id su dien va dien ter
engineers
IN
Intermediate
IP
Internet protocol
LAN
Local area network
Ming cyc be
MAC
Media access control
Dieu khien truy c$p dtemg
tuyen
MANET
Mobile MANET network
Ming di dOng khong dAy dry
Trion Van Tuan A14325
-
Trung gian
Eden
MIP
Mobile IP
OLSR
Optimized Link State Routing
PDA
Personal digital assistant
May trq ljr ca Sian dung kr
di* so
QoS
Quality of service
Chat luqng djch Ai
RPC
Remote Procedure Call
SRC
Source
Nguton
I
TCP
Transmission power control
Dieu khiin ding suit truyen
TTL
Time to Live
Thai gian sting
VANET
Vehicular MANET Network
Mang xe cer MANET
WLAN
Wireless local area network
Mang khong day cyc 130
Tr/dn Van Tuan-A14325
.
Dinh tuyin bang thai lien kit
eel uu
MUC LV C
TONG QUAN VE MANET
CHIJONG 1.
1.1 Mir dAu
3
3
1.2 !Choi niem
3
1.3 DSc Sin
5
1.4 frog dyng
Dich Vi4 khan cap
1.4.1
5
5
1.4.2
Hof nghi
6
1.4.3
Home Networking
7
1.4.4
Mang ca nhan (PAN)
7
1.4.5
He Mang nhang (embeded system)
8
1.4.6
Mpg xe ca (vehicular network)
8
1.4.7
Mang cam &in (sensor network)
9
1.5 Nhftng thich thtc dti voi MANET
Chi phi cho viec su dung tan so
1.5.1
9
9
1.5.2
Ca chi truy Map
9
1.5.3
Dinh tuyin va chuyin Hip gal tin trong MANET
10
1.5.4
Hieu quci sti dyng nguan nu&
10
1.5.5
Ric tinh TCP
10
1.5.6
Chat lticmg dich vy (QoS)
11
1.5.7
Tinh an toan va bao mdt
11
DJNH TUYEN TRONG MANET
CHUOrNG 2.
diin
2.1 Giao they dinh tuytn
Dinh tuyin clya tren trong dull lien kit
2.1.1
a
2.1.2
Dinh tuyin dya tren vector lchoang each
2.2 Giao that dinh tuytn cho MANET
Cac yeu cats chung
2.2.1
13
13
13
14
14
14
2.2.2
Phan logi
17
2.2.3
Dinh tuyin theo bang, dinh tuyin theo yeu cau va dinh tuyin lai
17
2.2.4
Cau true va phan ba tten trinh dinh tuyin
19
Trdn Van Tuan-A 14325
2.3 Optimized link state routing (OLSR)
Bdu chpn Multipoint relay
2.3.1
21
21
2.3.2
J'u
Truytin ba ban tin di* khan topo (Topology control)
23
2.3.3
Tinh toem tuyin
23
2.4 Dynamic source routing (DSR)
Dinh tuyin ngudn
2.4.1
23
23
2.4.2
Khom pha tuyin
24
2.4.3
Duy tri tuyin
26
2.5 Ad hoc on- demand distance vector routing (AODV)
28
2.5.1
Kham pha tuyin
29
2.5.2
Thiit lap tuyin during ngwac
30
2.5.3
Thiit lap tuyezn dyeing thuan
31
2.5.4
Quin 13i bang dinh tuyin
32
2.5.5
Cap nhat during &It tuyin
33
33
2.6 Dynamic manet on- demand (DYMO)
THONG SO DANH GIA VA MO HINH CHUYEN BONG
CHUONG 3.
37
TRONG MO PRONG M3NG MANET
37
3.1 Thong só Minh gill giao they MANET
37
Thong so dank gia chit luring
3.1.1
Thong so ;rich ban
38
3.2 Mo hinh di chuyin ma phong MANET
Mo hinh di chuyin ngeru nhien
3.2.1
39
40
11.2
3.2.2
MO hinh di chuyin Throng ngifu nhien vol von tac khong dal
40
3.2.3
MO hinh di chuyin Random Waypoint
40
3.2.4
MO hinh di chuyin Throng ngeiu nhien
41
MO PHONG VA DANH GIA THONG LUVNG CiJA
CHUONG 4.
44
AODV, OLSR, DSR VA DYMO BANG OMNET++
44
4.1 GM thitu chung omnet++
44
fling quern v*J Omnet++
4.1.1
47
Sa dung OMNeT++
4.1.2
4.2 M6 phi:mg
Khai tgo mo phong
4.2.1
4.2.2
Mat so hinh anh mO phang
Tran Van Tuin-A14325
51
51
52