Ebook Imaging of the brain (1st edition): Part 1

Imaging of the Brain E d i t o r s Thomas P. Naidich, MD Professor of Radiology and Neurosurgery Irving and Dorothy Regenstreif Research Professor of Neuroscience (Neuroimaging) Director of Neuroradiology Mount Sinai School of Medicine New York, New York Mauricio Castillo, MD Professor of Radiology Chief and Program Director, Neuroradiology University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel Hill, North Carolina Soonmee Cha, MD Professor of Radiology and Neurological Surgery Program Director, Diagnostic Radiology Residency Attending Neuroradiologist University of California, San Francisco Medical Center San Francisco, California James G. Smirniotopoulos, MD Chief Editor, MedPix® Professor of Radiology, Neurology, and Biomedical Informatics Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Program Leader, Diagnostics and Imaging Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine Bethesda, Maryland 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 IMAGING OF THE BRAIN ISBN: 978-1-4160-5009-4 Copyright © 2013 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. International Standard Book Number 978-1-4160-5009-4 Content Strategist: Helene Caprari Senior Content Development Specialist: Jennifer Shreiner Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian Senior Project Manager: Sarah Wunderly Design Direction: Steven Stave Printed in China Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org A book is an expression of the soul, revealing values and character. To my loving and patient wife Michele and to our extended families. You give meaning to my life. Thomas P. Naidich To Tom Naidich Your knowledge, warmth, and caring personality inspire us all to be the best we can be. Your presence at any event elevates it to unprecedented heights. Your friendship and mentoring are treasured gifts. Mauricio Castillo To Spencer, Shinae, and Peter, without whom I cease to exist. Soonmee Cha To my family and friends and to all the students, residents, and staff who have patiently listened and then taught me through their curiosity and questions. James G. Smirniotopoulos Contributors Amit Aggarwal, MD Fellow, Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York Noriko Aida, MD, PhD Director of Radiology, Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center; Visiting Professor, Department of Radiology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan Richard Ivan Aviv, MBChB, MRCP, FRCR(UK), FRCP(C) Associate Professor, Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto School of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Marc Taiwo Awobuluyi, MD, PhD Clinical Faculty, Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California Richard Bitar, MD, PhD Staff Radiologist, Department of Medical Imaging, Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada Avraham Y. Bluestone, MD, PhD Neuroradiologist; Assistant Professor of Clinical Radiology, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York Pascal Bou-Haidar, BMed, FRANZCR, MEngSc Neuroradiologist, Department of Medical Imaging, St Vincent’s Clinic, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia Richard A. Bronen, MD Professor of Diagnostic Radiology and Neurosurgery; Vice Chair, Academic Affairs, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Nicholas Butowski, MD Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery; Director of Clinical Services, Neuro-Oncology Division, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, California Raymond Francis Carmody, MD, FACR Professor of Radiology; Chief of Neuroradiology, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona David M. Carpenter, PhD Director of the Image Analysis Core, Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York Mauricio Castillo, MD Professor of Radiology; Chief and Program Director, Neuroradiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Soonmee Cha, MD Professor of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco; Attending Neuroradiologist, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, California Bradley N. Delman, MD Associate Professor of Radiology; Vice-Chairman for Quality, Performance Improvement & Clinical Research, Department of Radiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York Amish H. Doshi, MD Assistant Professor; Associate Program Director, Neuroradiology; Associate Program Director, Radiology Residency, Department of Radiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York Patrick O. Emanuel, MB, ChB Dermatopathologist, DML; Associate Professor of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Ramón E. Figueroa, MD, FACR Professor of Radiology; Chief of Neuroradiology Service, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, Georgia Mary Elizabeth Fowkes, MD Director of Clinical Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York vii ... - tailieumienphi.vn