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- UNIT 3
SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Underline the word which has the stress pattern provided.
1
Ooo
1. discipline employer essential
oooOo
2. developmental industry intelligence
Oo
3. uniform mechanic tension
ooO o
4. receptionist education telephone
oO o
5. language helpful computer
oO
6. weakness demand applicant
2 Read the sentences and decide which stress pattern the words in bold have – Oo
or oO.
1. The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand .
desert = _________
covered = _______
2. I got my firstt record as a present when I was eleven
record = _________
present = ________
3. we finished off with a dessert of honey and nuts.
finished =
________ dessert = ________ honey = ________
4. these companies produce household objects such as fridges and washing
machines. produce = ________
household = ______ objects = _______
5. we import too much petrol and the country’s export figures are going
down.
3 Import = __________ export = _________
Check () the word with a different stress pattern from the others
1. picture machine artist mountain
2. answer protect remove allow
3. message minute dentist mistake
4. compare correct enter collect
5. garden funn y guitar valley
6. wonder army careful enjoy
7. provide happy photo artist
8. heavy prefer shoulder listen
4
Complete the sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets.
1. the thieves replaced the _________ painting with a copy. (origin)
2. she’s always full of ________ ideas. (imagine)
3. I wasn’t prepared for the _______ of his reaction to the news. (intense)
4. mothers are often the ones who provide_______ support for the family.(emotion)
5. the research shows that computer games may cause________.(aggressive)
6. she is one of the most_________ figures in local politics.(influence)
7. I think that stricter_______is the best antidote for crime.(punish)
8. his problems began in early________.(adult)
5 Complete the sentences with the given words . some of the sentences are passive and
some are active. Use any appropriate tense.
- 1. the examination papers are scored by machine. The students(tell)_______ their
results next week.
2. the project got finished early. The committee(complete)________its work three
weeks ahead of schedule
3. the teacher(assist)_______by two graduate students during the exam yesterday.
4. during the family celebration, the little boy was crying because he (ignore)______.
He needed some attention, too.
5. – where(buy,you)______________that beautiful necklace?
- I (buy,not)___________________it. It (give)__________________to me for my
birthday.(like,you)________it?
6. soon after I (apply) _____________ for a job with the United Nations two years
ago. I (hire)
7. the crocodiles at the zoo look like statues. They (lie)________________ perfectly
still for hours at the time. They have no need to move because they don’t have to
hunt for their food. They (feed)______________ regularly by the zookeepers.
8. this lovely beach won’t exist forever. Eventually, it (erode,
probably)_________________away by the sea, and there will be nothing left but
bedrock. The geologic forces of nature never stop.
9. yesterday we went to look at an apartment. I really liked it, but by the time we got
there, it (rent, already)_____________.
10. bananas originated in Asia. They (introduce) __________________to the
Americas in 1516. Until the 1860s, bananas (eat)_____________principally by
people of the tropics. Today, bananas (export)____________ to all parts of the
world, and they (enjoy)______________ by people who live in all climates.
11. there’s going to be a story in the local newspaper about my neighbor, Mrs.Morris.
Tomorrow she (interview)_______by one of the local reportes about her doll
collection. Over the years, she (collect)___________more than 100 dolls from all
over the word.
12. the sun is just one of billions of stars in the universe. As it travels through space, it
(circle)________by many other celestial bodies. The nine known planets
(hold)__________in orbit by the s un’s gravitational field. The planets, in
turn,(circle)__________by their own satellites ,or moons.
13. early inhabitants of this region (worship)___________the sun and the moon. We
know this from the jewelry, sculptures, and other art work archaeologists have
found.
6 Both sentences in each pair have the same meaning. Complete the second
sentence.
1. the crowd was slowly filling the huge stadium.
The huge stadium ___________by the crowd.
2. the invention of the computer simplified the work of accountants.
Since the computer ________________the
work of accountants____________simplified.
3. someone has suggested that the shop should close.
It____________that the
shop should close.
4. ‘I’d take out some travle insurance if I were you, Mr.Smith.
Mr.smith _________ take out some travle insurance.
5. the waitress will bring your drinks in a moment.
Your drinks______________in a moment
6. someone used a knife to open this window.
The window_______________a knife.
- 7. you will hear from us when we have finished dealing with your complaint.
After your
complaint__________,you will hear from us.
8. an announcement of their engagement appeared in the local paper.
Their engagement_____________in the local paper
9. nobody ever heard anything of David again.
Nothing_________David again
10. they paid Sheila $ 1000 as a special bonus
$1000 ____________Sheila as a special bonus.
7 Rewrite each sentence so that it does not contain the words underline and so
that it contains a passive form.
1.Someone left the phone off the hook all night.
__________________________________________
2.The government has announced that petrol prices will rise tomorrow.
__________________________________________
3. A burglar broke into our house last week.
___________________________________________
4. People asked me the way three times
___________________________________________
5.The fruit – pickers pick the apples early in the moring
___________________________________________
6.It’s time the authorities did something about this problem
___________________________________________
7.Lots of p eople had parked their cars on the pavement
___________________________________________
8.The government agreed with the report and so they changed the law
___________________________________________
9.You have to fill in an application form
___________________________________________
10.They don’t know what happened to the ship
___________________________________________
8 Complete the sentences, using the passive
1.I don’t mind / be / give / presents!
___________________________
2.Charlotte hates / be / treat / like a baby
____________________________
3.He’s used to / his english / be / correct.
____________________________
4.I don’t enjoy / be / make / to do the washing – up .
_____________________________
5.I can’t stand / be / ignore.
_____________________________
6.He doesn’t remember / be / punish / at school.
_____________________________
7.I’m looking forward to / be / send / abroad by my company.
_____________________________
8.My dog simply loves / be / take / for a walk
______________________________
9.You’ll never forget / be / teach / by your very first teacher.
______________________________
10.Yesterday I spent two hours / be / show / how to use the new computer
______________________________
9 Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
- 1.A friend lent George the motorbike he rode in the race.
The motorbike George rode in the race _______________________
2.at the time my aunt was looking after the children for us
At the time our children________________________________________
3.the police have issued a description of the wanted man
A description____________________________________________
4.it was a mistake to enter Brian for the exam .
Brian should not____________________________________________
5.they said they would rather diana didn’t listen to music at worfk
Diana____________________________________________________
6.Johnson first became a member of parliament in 1983
Johnson was first____________________________________________
7.my legal advisers have told me not to say any more at this time
I have ___________________________________________________
8.nobody had invited Jean to the party, which annoyed her
As she ___________________________________________________
9.tony has another six months to finish his thesis
Tony has been____________________________________________
10.there is no definite decision yet about the venue of the next Olympic
Nothing ___________________________________________
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