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HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP CUỐI KÌ II (20202021)
MÔN ANH 11
A. LÝ THUYẾT :
UNIT 9 :
A. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES AND NON – DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:
I. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES : ( Review )
1. Examples :
The boy who is the monitor sits next to me.
Defining R. clause
2. Usages:
They are used to modify the preceding noun and tell us exactly which person or thing is being
reffered to.
A defining clause is essential to clear the preceding noun and gives essential information about
a noun.
* Notes :
Can be omitted if it is the object of the verb.
Don't use commas to enclose the clause.
II. NON DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. Position :
Non – defining relative clauses are put after nouns which are defined already.
Non – defining relative clauses are used to add extra information about the person or thing we
have already known.
Put commas at the begining and at the end of the sentence.
2. Usages:
a. They are used when a noun is a proper name or noun.
Example : Michael Jackson, who is the King of Pop music, is admired by young peolpe.
Non – definite R.clause
b. The noun is determined by a demonstrative adjectives ( this, that, these, those ).
Example : This the result of our work, which I am pleased with.
c. The noun is modified by a possessive pronouns ( his , her, our....)
Example : Last night , we went to Jane's party, which we enjoyed very much.
d. The noun is modified by an attribute.
Example: The strike at the car factory, which lasted ten days, is now over.
* Notes :
Never use “ that ” to replace “ who (m)” or “which”
UNIT 10 : RELATIVE WITH PREPOSITION.
I. Examples :
1. The man is Tom’s teacher. Tom is taking to him .
→ The man whom Tom is talking to is Tom’s teacher.
Or : The man to whom Tom is talking is Tom’s teacher.
2. The exam lasted two hours. We are successful in it.
→ The exam which we are successful in lasted two hours.
Or : The exam in which we are successful lasted two hours.
- whom ( For people )
Preposition +
(in, at, on, of, for,...) which ( For things )
II. Formular :
III. Usages :
Relative pronouns as an object of a preposition in defining relative clauses can follow the
preposition: prep + whom/ which. In this case only whom (for persons) or which (for things) is
possible. We don't use that after a comma.
In formal English we can put the preposition before relative pronouns ( whom , which )
In informal English we often put preposition at the end of clause. ( that , which, whom )
* Notes :
Never use preposition after that / who.
Prepositions like without , during , since can’t be placed at the end of clause.
UNIT 11 :
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND AN INFINITE PHRASE
I. Relative clauses replaced by present participles:
Examples :
1. The man is Mr Parker. He is watching T.V.
→ The man who is watching T.V is Mr Parker.
Or : The man watching T.V is Mr Parker .
2. The road is very narrow. It leads to the church.
→ The road which leads to the church is very narow.
Or : The road leading to the church is very narow .
II. Relative clauses replaced by past participles (V3/Ved).
A. Examples :
1. The shirt is 20 dollars. It was made from cotton .
→ The shirt which is was made from cotton is 20 dollars.
Or : The shirt made from cotton is 20 dollars.
2. The boy was very sad. He was punished by the teacher.
→ The boy who was punished by the teacher was very sad.
Or : The boy punished by the teacher was very sad .
B. Formular :
Active V – ing (Present participle )
Relative clause Replaced
Passive P. P(Ved/V3 ) ( Past participles )
-
Present Participles can be used to replace relative clauses when the verb in the clause
is active ( Relative pronoun + active verb ).
Past Participles can be used used to replace relative clauses when the verb in the clause is
passive. ( Relative pronoun + passive verb verb ).
* Notes :
We can use a present participle to replace a relative clause which has an active meaning.
We can use a past participle to replace a relative which has a passive meaning.
III. Relative clauses replaced by an infinitive phrase:
A. Examples :
1. Tom is always the first person. He helps us when we're in difficulty.
→ Tom is always the first person who helps us when we're in difficulty.
Or : Tom is always the first person to help us when we're in difficulty.
2. John was the last student. He was interviewed for that job.
→ John was the last student who was interviewed for that job.
Or : John was the last student to be interviewed for that job.
B. Formular :
1. the first……the next the last / the only
and adjectives in superlatives. (NOUN ) + RELATIVE PRONOUN + V → to + V
2. the first…..the next the last / the only
and adjectives in superlatives. (NOUN ) + RELATIVE PRONOUN + V → to be + V3 / Ved
Toinfinitive can be used to replace Relative clauses when the preceding N/ Pron contain
the first / second, the next, last, only and the superlatives (we can leave out the noun (except
after only) if the meaning is clear)
Toinfinitive can also be used to replace relative clauses when there is an idea of purpose or
permission.
Example : Jane had a few letters that she had to type.
→ Jane had a few letters to
UNIT 13 : CLEFT SENTENCES : ( Câu chẻ câu nhấn mạnh )
CLEFT SENTENCE IN THE ACTIVE
I. Subject focus : We use cleft sentence to emphasize the subject of the action.
It+is/was + NOUN (Subject) + Who/ that + V
Examples :
1. The boy visited his uncle last month
→ It was the boy who / that visited his uncle last month.
2. Collecting stamps help me understand about the world.
→ It is collecting stamps that help me understand about the world.
II. Object focus : We use cleft sentences to emphasize the object of the action.
It is/ was + NOUN (Object) + that + S +V
Examples :
1. I received a letter from my mother yesterday.
→ It was a letter that I received from my mother yesterday.
- 2. David met Mary at your party.
→ It was Mary that David met at your party.
III. Adverbial focus : We use cleft sentences to emphasize the adverb ( time / place / …… )
It is/ was + Adv + That + S +V +O
Ex1 : I bought this dress at this shop three days ago.
→ It was three days ago that I bought this dress at this shop
Ex2 : The pupils read books in the library.
→ It is in the library that the pupils read books
UNIT 14 :
TAG QUESTIONS
I. Nếu động từ trong câu phát biểu là khẳng đỉnh thì động từ trong tag question là phủ định và ngược lại.
Examples :
1. They started the meeting at two o'clock yesterday, didn’t they ?
2. Mary didn't go to school yesterday, did she ?
3. The sun is shining, isn’t it ?
4. You can speak English, can’t you ?
II. Câu hỏi đuôi đặc biệt :
1. let’s ………, shall we?.
2. I am ………., aren’t I? .
3. This/that ………, is/ isn’t it?.
4. These/ those ….., …are/ aren’t they?.
5. everything, nothing ,something …………., … is/ isn’t.IT
?.
6. everybody, noone, some one ……….., ……are/ aren’t .they?.
7. please + V1 (mệnh lệnh) ….., will you?.
8. Nobody(one), nothing, + V (Khẳng định), V (Khẳng định)?.
9. S + V + never/ hardly/ rarely / seldom / no longer …, V (khẳng định)
B. EXERCISES :
I. PRONUNCIATION:
Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1. A. jumped B. robbed C. stopped D. stepped
2. A. trapped B. stabbed C. grabbed D. bombed
3, A. claps B. shops C. clubs D. maps
4. A. climbs B. disturbs C. absorbs D. steps
II. VOCABULARY :
Choose the one word or phrase b, c or d that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the
underlined word or phrase.
1. Human beings are ____ for the changes in the environment.
A. account B. faulty C. blame D. responsible
2. Laws have been introduced to _______ the killing of endangered animals.
A. advised B. decreased C. prohibit D. encouraged
3. My uncle, who is an _______ guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. accomplished B. famous C. perfect D. modest
4. Because of the forest _______ , some rare animals can’t survive.
- A. pollution B. destruction C. extinction D. disappearance
5. The room was litered with _______ newspapers.
A. discarded B. kept up C.indulged in D. accompanied by
6. The main _______ in this country are sulphur dioxide and smoke
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute
7. The most important thing is to keep yourself_______.
A. occupied B. relaxed C. free D. comfortable
8. My sister doesn’t want to keep the _______ stamps.
A. common B. special C. unpopular D. strange
9. The main threat to the_______.of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat
A. destruction B. disappearance C. survival D. extinction
10. My brother has almost all kinds of coins in his large_______.
A. collection B. book C. bookshelf D. picture
11. I don’t know the name of this song but I could recognize the _______ of it.
A. sound B. tune C. title D. note
12. Many efforts have been made to protect _______ nature.
A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered
13. Because of people’s_______ with the environment, many kinds of plants and animals are becoming rare.
A. supply B. survival C. influence D. interference
14. The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are in _______.
A. danger B. interest C. encouragement D. consequence
15. Many organizations have been _______ and funds have been raised.
A. established B. collapsed C. delayed D. decreased
III. GRAMMAR :
1. That film was fascinating, ______ ?
A. was it B. wasn’t it C. was that D. wasn’t that
2. You haven’t got a calculator, ______?
A. have you B. have got you C. haven’t you D. haven’t got you
3. Huong River, ______ flows through Hue City, is very beautiful.
A. who B. that C. where D. which
4. Henry VIII was the only king of England ______ six wives.
A. marry B. married C. to marry D. marrying
5. Fans ______ to buy tickets started queuing early.
A. want B. wanted C. wanting D. wants
6. He can speak three languages, _______ ?
A. can he B. can’t he C. isn’t he D. is he
7. I wrote a letter to the girl________ I met at the meeting.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
8. The boys_______ football in the park are my children.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
9. They came by taxi, _______ ?
A. do they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. weren’t they
10. Neil Armstrong was the first person _______ foot on the moon.
A.set B. setting C. to set D. has set
11. My parents are living in the house _______ in 1970.
A. build B. to build C. built D. is building
12. Last summer, We went to Hoi An, _______. is an ancient town of Viet Nam
A. that B. which C. Ø D. whose
- 13. The girl_______.you want to meet has just left.
A. Ø B. whom C. that D. All are correct
14. I t_______his money_______ she loves.
A. is / that B. was / which C. is / which D. was / that
15. It was at this shop_______ I bought my watch from.
A. where B. which C. that D. who
16. It _____ the patients that I have to look after.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
17. It _____ this letter that Linda gave me yesterday
A. is B. was C. are D.were
18. my parents gave me the fish tank.
A. It was on my birthday when C. It was my birthday on that
B. It was my birthday that D. It was on my birthday that
19. It ______ in 1972 that we liberated Sai Gon which is called Ho Chi Minh City now.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
20. ______ I bought the golden fish.
A. It was from this shop that C. It was from this shop where
B. It was this shop which D. It was this shop that
21. It _____ Linda who will contact you.
A. will be B. was C. is D. are
22. It ____ the secretary who has informed me of the president’s arrival.
A. has been B. will be C. is D. was
23. It was Tom to help us.
A. comes B. that comes C. to come D. that came
24. It _____ tomorrow that they are going to open the new hospital
A. will be B. is C. was D. were
25. The flowers_______ I bought a few days ago are still in the vase.
A. that B. which C. Ø D. All are correct
26. She is the only one in the discussion _______ to using nuclear power .
A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects
27. Jonny was the last applicant _______ for a position in that energy station .
A. to interview B. which is interviewed
C. interviewing D. to be intervieweded
28. Her name is Linda Martin, _______?
A.. isn’t she B. is she C. is it D. isn’t it
29. You have seen this film, _______?
A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you
30. You often have bread and milk for breakfast, _______?
A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you
31. You won’t leave me, _______?
A. will you B. won’t you C. am I D. do you
32. There are many flowers in the garden, _______?
A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. aren’t there D. is it
33. There is nothing in the fridge, _______ ?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
34. Everybody has gone home, _______?
A. haven’t they B. has he C. hasn’t she D. hasn’t he
35. He never drinks wine, _______ ?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. won’t he
- 36. Let’s have a drink, _______ ?
A. don’t we B. do we C. shall we D. shan’t we
37. Nobody knows her name, _______ ?
A. do they B. don’t they C. isn’t it D. is it
38. You used to go to school on foot, ______?
A. weren’t you B. were you C. did you D. didn’t you
39.The woman _______lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station.
A. she B. whom C. that D. which
40. My sister, _______ you met at my birthday party, is vey kind.
A. that B.whom C. X (nothing) D. whose
41. Peter received a letter_______I wrote to him a few day ago.
A. that B. X (nothing) C.which D. All are correct
42. Thank you for your letter, _______ was happy to get.
A. who B.that C. which D. X (nothing)
43. The man_______I met at your office gave me this address.
A.that B.whom C. X (nothing) D. All are correct
44. Only a few of the movies_______.at the Gray Theater are suitable for children.
A. which shownB. to show C. shown D. showing
45. The students_______ the highest score will be awarded a scholarship.
A. who receiving B. receiving C. received D. were received
46. The streets_______ in the storm, are now being repaired.
A. destroyed B. to destroy C. destroying D. which destroyed
47. The fifth man _______ was completely unsuitable.
A. to be interviewed B. to interview C. interviewing D. interviewed
48. The woman _______ in front of the school gate is our new teacher.
A. standing B. stands C. who stands D.whom stands
49. The experiment_______ at the university of Chicago was successful
A. conducts B.which conducting C. conducted D.conducting
50. That is the first boy_______ .punished by his teacher.
A. punished B. to be punished C. to punish D. punishing
51. The first person _______ the correct answer will get one good mark.
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
52. It_______ the patients that I have to look after.
A. is B.was C. are D. were
53.The old man ______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D.is wearing
54. The students are reading some books________ are on disasters.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
55. My mother ______ enjoys hill walking.
A. who is in her seventies C. , that is in her seventies
B. , which is in her seventies D. , who is in her seventies
IV. WRITING :
A. Rewrite the following sentences, using cleft sentence :
1. I received a letter from my mother yesterday.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
2. Jane and Tom do homework everyday .
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
- 3. My father usually drinks coffee in the morning.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
4. She bought the present from that shop.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
5. The teacher gave Lan mark 10 for her correct answer.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
6. She invited my parents to her birthday party last week.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
7. My parents gave me a new bicyle on my birthday.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
8. Her husband presents a new dress to her on their 10th wedding anniversary.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
B. Reduce relative clause replaced by participales or an infinitive phrases :
1.The message which is sent today may reach them tomorrow.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
2.The man who is living next door invites us to his wedding anniversary.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
3. The book which is written by Robert gets lots of attention.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
4. Mary was the last person that got the news.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
5. The noise which comes from the boat engine might disturb sea animals.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
6. She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
7. The man who stood at the blackboard is our teacher.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
8. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.
→ ……………………………………………..………………………………………..
V. READING :
A. Read the passage carefully then circle the correct answers.
Many environmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our (1) ____. They say that in the next
few years harmful chemical will further damage the ozone layer, there will be more losses of irreplaceable
tropical rainforests and serious air pollution will cause the climate itself to change. They also warm us that
Third World countries will continue to suffer ecological consequences while the developing countries
consume the vast majority of the world’s (2) ____. Animals are also at risk. It is feared that some (3) ____
species may soon die out, as their natural (4) ____ are destroyed. In some cases, the only way to save rare
species from (5) ____ is to breed them in captivity.
1) A. country B. planet C. society D. life
2) A. sources B. fuels C. materials D. resources
3) A. savage B. dangerous C. endangered D. dangered
4) A. environnent B. habitats C. ressources D. disasters
5) A. distinction B. instinct C. extension D. extinction
B. Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage.
Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one third of humanity that
does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve.
Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood. This takes a lot of time. Moreover, it
causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke. For many people living in rural areas in developing
- countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost nothing. The main use
of biogas is for cooking and heating. As biogas is smokefree, it helps solve the problem of indoor air
pollution. Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when nonrenewable ones are running
out. In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environmentfriendly
energy sources.
1) What do poor people in countryside do to have energy?
A. They look for coal B. They gather fuel wood
C. They look for oil D. They use gas cookers
2) What is the main use of biogas?
A. It is used mainly for cooking and heating. B. It is mainly used for lighting.
C. It is mainly used for operating. D. It is mainly used for producing in factories.
3) According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood?
A. It causes indoor air pollution. B. It may cause fire.
C. It damages their houses. D. It affects the local scenery.
4) What, according to the passage, are the main advantages of using biogas?
A. It is smokefree. B. It costs almost nothing.
C. It is clean because it is smokefree and costs almost nothing. D. It is clean
5) What, according to the passage, may be used as the environmentfriendly energy sources?
A. Nuclear energy B. Coal C. Wind and sea energy D. Oil
VI. WRITING :
1. In about 80 100 words, write a paragraph about your favorite sport using the cues given
below:
- What is the sport?
- How did you first know about it?
- What equipment do you need to play it?
- Where do you often play it?
- How often do you play it?
- Why is it your favorite sport?
2. In about 80 100 words, write a paragraph about your hobby using the cues given below:
- What is your hobby?
- When did you start it?
- How do you enjoy it?
- Why do you enjoy it?
- How long do you think you will continue with your hobby?
VII. SPEAKING :
Mỗi học sinh có 15 phút cho phần thi nói; trong đó có 10 phút chuẩn bị và 5 phút để nói.
Part 1. Introduction (Maximum: 1 minute). (0.5 point)
Introduce yourself in brief;
Something about your family, your hobbies…
Part 2. Choose one of the topics. (1.5 points)
1. Talk about some of the services that the post office offers. What are these services for?
2. Name some problems of the nature nowadays? What can we do to solve the problems?
- 3. Name some sources of energy? State some advantages and disadvantages of one source
of energy.
4. Talk about a famous athlete you like or admire.
5. Talk about one of your hobbies.
6. Talk about your collection.
7. Describe some important events in space exploration.
8. Talk about a wonder of the world or a wonder of your country that you know.
9. Describe a sport you like doing.
10. Talk about your favorite leisure activity.
nguon tai.lieu . vn
