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- TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN HOÀ ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH 11
BỘ MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
A. POINTS IN FOCUS:
I. VOCABULARY:
1. Themes: Units 6, 7, 8, 9
2. Word formation
II. WRITING:
Sentence transformation
III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES:
1. Perfect Gerunds & Perfect Participles
2. The Present Perfect & The Present Perfect Continuous
3. Participle & to-infinitive clauses
4. Question tags
5. Conditional sentences type 0
B. PRACTICE
I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the
following questions.
1. A. exchange B. ancient C. climate D. related
2. A. craftsman B. seminar C. proposal D. mosque
3. A. drought B. brought C. voucher D. boundary
4. A. extinct B. compost C. sector D. recipient
5. A. curriculum B. survival C. furniture D. nursery
6. A. emission B. professor C. essential D. associate
7. A. tunnel B. campus C. culture D. consumption
8. A. intact B. salutation C. citadel D. landmark
1
- 9. A. grotto B. enrol C. potential D. dome
10. A. entrance B. certificate C. major D. excavation
11. A. dweller B. schedule C. relic D. equip
12. A. absorb B. inspire C. limestone D. aspect
13. A. famine B. cuisine C. ruin D. original
14. A. vocational B. theory C. promote D. recognize
15. A. criteria B. paradise C. itinerary D. prestigious
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that
differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the
following questions.
1. A. viewpoint B. footprint C. lantern D. superb
2. A. junior B. generate C. mosaic D. bachelor
3. A. ecosystem B. opportunity
C. geological D. undergraduate
4. A. elegance B. sanctuary C. chemical D. acknowledge
5. A. diversity B. universal C. inhabitant D. industrial
6. A. atmosphere B. occupied C. sustainable D. internship
7. A. diploma B. dietary C. element D. numerous
8. A. comprise B. landscape C. emerge D. depict
9. A. emperor B. insoluble C. heritage D. dynasty
10. A. archaeologist B. simultaneous C. architectural D. magnificent
11. A. politician B. picturesque C. alternative D. mausoleum
12. A. monument B. respective C. religious D. imperial
13. A. original B. pessimistic C. expectancy D. cholesterol
14. A. convert B. substance C. flexible D. colleague
15. A. kindergarten B. masterpiece C. consequence D. commercial
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the following questions.
2
- 1. Sea level rise is usually regarded as Vietnam’s main ______ : a one-meter rise
would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless.
A. disaster B. transcript C. destruction D. concern
2. They don’t forget ______ a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year.
A. to spend B. having spent
C. being spent D. having been spent
3. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, ______ further to sea level rise.
A. resulting in B. creating C. leading D. contributing
4. University ______ in Vietnam can decide their own criteria for enrolling international
students.
A. principals B. rectors C. administrators D. managers
5. A Bachelor’s degree is a three-year or four-year course you take in undergraduate
higher education after you ______ further education.
A. have finished B. have been finishing
C. will finish D. are going to finish
6. The nearly 4-hour ______ from Ha Long Bay to Cat Ba Island afforded us visits to
well-known caves and beaches.
A. travel B. voyage C. boating D. cruise
7. Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world ______ in Phong Nha – Ke Bang
National Park.
A. to discover B. discovering
C. which discovered D. to be discovered
8. My Son Sanctuary is an area ______ with Hindu-like architecture and art.
A. covering B. covered C. which covers D. to be covered
9. Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably ______ state.
A. damaged B. unspoiled C. intact D. unharmed
10. Since 2007, Boston police have been using Shotspotter, a system that allows
them to ______ the location of shots fired immediately.
A. detect B. monitor C. notice D. realize
11. Let's go out for dinner tonight, ______?
A. don’t we B. shall we C. will we D. won’t we
12. I think the cities of tomorrow also need to consider the availability of open space,
3
- ______?
A. don’t I B. do I C. don’t they D. do they
13. Depending on your nationality, you may be ______ for a loan or financial support
from the UK government.
A. legal B. capable C. able D. eligible
14. Located in Hoang Dieu Street, Hau Lau has ______ architecture of the Eastern
and Western styles.
A. abundant B. authentic C. mixed D. complex
15. Cities in poorer countries often lack basic ______. Without it, they are unable to
function properly as cities.
A. facilites B. necessities C. infrastructure D. conditions
16. Studies reveal that food production will need to increase by 70 percent to ______
the over 9 billion people on Earth.
A. give B. supply C. provide D. feed
17. Further education courses are usually described as either ______ or vocational.
A. academic B. practical C. mandatory D. technical
18. The teachers at Edinburgh College encourage students to ______ with others,
experiment with arts and find their own ideas.
A. help B. improve C. involve D. collaborate
19. The next dry season will be extremely severe _____ further saltwater intrusion,
water and rain shortages, and heat waves.
A. because B. although C. due to D. thanks to
20. IB students can select subjects so that they specialize in a particular academic
field, but mathematics, native language and theory of knowledge are _____ subjects.
A. difficult B. subsidiary C. core D. additional
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part
that needs correction in each of the following questions.
1. No one has known anything about my promotion, haven’t they?
A B C D
2. Have behaved with cruelty by the boss, she left the job after only five days.
4
- A B C D
3. Had it not been for you help me, I wouldn't have succeeded.
A B C D
4. Many young people lack skills, good education, and financial to settle in the
A B
urban areas where many jobs are found.
C D
5. The drought that caused by El Nino weather patterns is hitting Thailand and
A B C D
Cambodia.
6. Every student in my class are good at English.
A B C D
7. She is attending a three-day conference on AIDS education, doesn’t she?
A B C D
8. The professor, together with his three students, have been called to court.
A B C D
9. If farmers insist on using pesticides as much as they do now, they would destroy
A B C
their own living source soon.
D
10. Harry, alike his colleagues, is trying hard to finish his work early.
A B C D
11. Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent regional
A B C
book fairs.
D
12. A traveler can reach some of the village along the Amazon only by riverboat.
A B C D
13. My father is very busy with his business; therefore, he is always
A B
willing to give a hand with the housework.
C D
5
- 14. The chief commercial source of bromine is ocean water, from what the element is
A B
extracted by means of chemical replacement by chlorine.
C D
15. Have a headache, an upset stomach, and a bad case of sunburn did not put me
A B C
in a good mood for the evening.
D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 1 to 5.
Passage 1
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the
world’s climate. Many scientists put the blame for recent natural disasters on the
increase (1) ___ the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever
before, the Earth is at (2) ___ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to
them, global warming is making extreme weather events such as hurricanes and
droughts, even more severe and causing sea levels all around the world to (3) ___.
Environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take action to reduce
the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (4) ____ by factories and power plants,
thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in favor of more money being spent
on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace
existing power (5) ___. Some scientists, however, believe that even if we stopped
releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would
have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is
to stay.
1. A. in B. at C. by D. to
2. A. danger B. harm C. risk D. threat
3. A. raise B. lift C. arise D. rise
6
- 4. A. off B. up C. over D. away
5. A. houses B. stations C. factories D. generations
Passage 2
The university campus is like one big village where thousands of students live,
work and relax surrounded by rolling green fields. It is the centre of the student (1)
______ in all its variety. While it is basically a place for young people, there are a
number of family flats and children are never far away. People come to live here from
all over the world, so members of different cultures and speakers of different
languages live next door to each other. One house has had special structural (2)
______ to make it suitable for students with disabilities. Most first year students live on
campus. It’s the easiest way to meet people when you first arrive and there’s always
somebody to (3) ______. It is a busy, lively place, but because the campus is in the
middle of parkland, you can wander off and be alone if you want to.
When you arrive here, you will be introduced to your personal tutor. She or he (4)
______ a special interest in your progress in your course and can also advise you on
any personal problems. Your personal tutor is somebody you can always rely on for
help and support.
As long as you are prepared to work hard and take advantage of everything
university has to offer, you should find your time here both enjoyable and rewarding.
So, (5) ______ the university, I would like to welcome you and wish you luck in your
studies.
1. A. company B. community C. connection D. society
2. A. alterations B. changes C. adjustments D. exchanges
3. A. face up to B. go in for C. drop in on D. get round to
4. A. gives B. holds C. takes D. makes
5. A. by means of B. on account of C. in front of D. on behalf of
Passage 3
Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. Yet
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- human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world carries
on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population
do so (1) ______ to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (2) ______ resource we
have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is either built
on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will
never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere
without any thought of the consequences. As a (3) ______ the planet's ability to
support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and
consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it.
The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air,
energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (4) ______ us fed, comfortable,
healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (5)
______ indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run
out and everyone will suffer.
1. A. for B. just C. already D. entirely
2. A. lone B. individual C. only D. alone
3. A. result B. product C. development D. reaction
4. A. stay B. keep C. maintain D. hold
5. A. last B. stand C. remain D. go
Passage 4
Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) ______ between
the human and the machine. All body parts will be replaceable. Computers will
function like the human (2) ______ with the ability to recognize feelings and respond
in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a
machine duplicate of ourselves so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead.
Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our (3)
______ and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as long as we
want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will
figure out (4) ______ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within
whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want.
8
- Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood stream and repair
damage. Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset
stomach, you will (5) ______ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through
your stomach taking video of the mess.
1. A. variety B. change C. difference D. appearance
2. A. brain B. limb C. skull D. liver
3. A. experience
B. memories C. actions D. health
4. A. what B. when C. why
D. how
5. A. swallow B. chew C. vomit D. drink
Passage 5
Bodies are made to move! They are not designed for sitting around in front of the
television or reading magazines. Keeping fit doesn’t mean you have to be a super-
athlete, and even (1) ______ exercise can give you a lot of fun. When you are fit and
healthy, you will find you look better and feel better. You will develop more energy and
self-confidence.
Every time you move, you are exercising. The human body is designed to bend,
stretch, run, jump and climb. The more it does, the stronger and fitter it will become.
(2) ______ of all, exercise is fun. It’s what your body likes doing most-keeping on the
move.
Physical exercise is not only good for your body. People who take regular exercise
are usually happier, more relaxed and more alert than people who sit around all day.
Try an experiment next time you are (3) ______ a bad mood, go for a walk or play a
ball game in the park. See how much better you feel after an hour.
A good (4) ______ of achievement is yet another benefit of exercise. People feel
good about themselves when they know they have improved their fitness. People who
exercise regularly will tell you that they find they have more energy to enjoy life. So
have a (5) ______ - you’ll soon see and feel the benefits.
1. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
2. A. First B. Most C. Best D. Among
3. A. in B. on C. at D. under
9
- 4. A. sense B. feel C. lot D. piece
5. A. start B. trial C. test D. go
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Passage 1
Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which
offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system
comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year,
September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each beginning in
September, January, and March: the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of
shorter sessions of varied lengths.
There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system. On the
plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the customary
four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in
all four quarters. In addition, although most students begin their programs in the fall
quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any other quarters. Finally, since the
physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used effectively
to serve the greatest number of students. But there are several disadvantages as well.
Many faculties complain that the eleven - week term is simply not enough for them to
cover the material required by most college courses. Students also find it difficult to
complete the assignments in such a short period of time.
In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the
semester system, some colleges and universities have instituted a three - term
trimester system. In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover
material and finish course requirements, but the additional term provides options for
admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs for those students
who wish to graduate early.
1. The word "customary" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.
A. standard B. default C. traditional D. limited
10
- 2. Where would this passage most probably be found?
A. In an American newspaper.
B. In a dictionary published in the United States.
C. In a general guide to colleges and universities in the United States.
D. In a college catalog for a university in the United States.
3. A semester system ______.
A. has eleven-week sessions
B. isn't very popular in the United States
C. has two major sessions a year
D. gives students the opportunity to study year round
4. The word "instituted" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. recommended B. established C. considered D. familiarized
5. How many terms are there in a quarter system?
A. Four regular terms and one summer term.
B. Two regular terms and two summer terms.
C. One regular term and four summer terms.
D. Three regular terms and one summer term.
6. Which of the following characteristics does NOT apply to trimesters?
A. They are long enough to cover the course material.
B. They last eleven weeks.
C. They provide more options for admission.
D. They allow students to graduate early.
7. The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. material B. faculties C. courses D. weeks
Passage 2
A greenhouse is a building whose sides and roof are made of glass so that the
temperature inside is magnified. And it's used to grow plants that need high
temperatures. This is to illustrate an example of how man could be causing changes
to the climate. These changes result from increasing the carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere, thus raising the surface temperature of the Earth. And this is known as
11
- the "Greenhouse Effect."
CO2 is a normal component of the atmosphere and until recently has not been
considered an air pollutant. But average global CO2 concentrations have been
increasing since 1860, with particularly sharp increase in 1958. The main reason for
this continuous increase in CO2 build-up is the burning of fossil fuels. During the past
100 years, the CO2 content of the atmosphere has already risen by about 15% - from
about 290 to about 340 parts per million! And it's still rising.
Although the CO2 content of the atmosphere is only about 0.032%, it's a major
factor in determining average global temperature. Incoming sunlight consists of many
wavelengths including some very dangerous ones. But ozone in the upper
atmosphere and water vapor and CO2 in the lower atmosphere filter out or destroy
most of the harmful wavelengths, so what reaches the Earth is mostly visible light. It's
absorbed by land, sea and cloud and is reradiated in the atmosphere as longer
wavelength infrared radiation, or heat, as the Earth cools. Much of this infrared
radiation is absorbed by CO2. The CO2 then radiates a portion of the absorbed heat
energy back to the Earth to warm the atmosphere. Rather like the glass in a
greenhouse or a car window on sunny day, CO2 in the atmosphere acts as a one-way
filter that allows visible light to enter the Earth's atmosphere, but prevents longer
wavelength heat radiation from leaving. Assuming that energy is arriving from the sun
at a constant rate, then as the level of CO2 increases, the average surface
temperature of the earth should rise.
1. What is the purpose of using a greenhouse?
A. To give an example of atmospheric changes caused by man.
B. To magnify temperature to grow plants requiring high temperatures
C. To give an example of buildings whose sides and roof are made of glass
D. To indicate the rising level of CO2 in the earth's atmosphere
2. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 1?
A. The sides and roof of a greenhouse are made of glass.
B. Plants need high temperatures to grow.
C. What is the "Greenhouse Effect"?
D. A greenhouse is used for growing plants.
3. Why is CO2 considered an air pollutant?
12
- A. CO2 is a normal component of the atmosphere.
B. Global CO2 concentrations have been increasing.
C. CO2 is a by-product of the burning of fossil fuels.
D. CO2 raises the surface temperature of the Earth.
4. What is NOT true according to the information from the passage?
A. The level of CO2 has risen by as much as 15%.
B. The sun emits some very dangerous wavelengths.
C. A portion of sunlight is filtered out before entering the Earth.
D. CO2 allows sunlight to enter and leave the Earth's atmosphere.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The "Greenhouse Effect" and how CO2 warms the atmosphere.
B. The level of CO2 at present compared with that in the past.
C. Ozone and water vapor with filtering out harmful wavelengths.
D. The "Greenhouse Effect" used for growing plants.
Passage 3
Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of
global warming. Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many
plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the
spring. Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration
patterns due to warmer temperatures.
With further warming, animals will tend to migrate towards the poles and up
mountainsides towards higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges,
seeking new areas as old habitats grew too warm. In many places, however, human
development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland blocking
their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems,
such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because
migration to new habitats is not possible. For example, polar bears and marine
mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere
farther north to go.
Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult. Some
13
- scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to
extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further warming. The rate of warming, not just
the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals. Some species and even
entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly
enough and may disappear.
Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by
global warming. Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach", a state
which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral. Scientists estimate that even 1
Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of
coral reefs around the world. Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters
the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean
waters. This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems.
("Global Warming" by Michael Mastrandrea and Stephen H. Schneider)
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles.
B. Effects of global warming on animals and plants.
C. Global warming and possible solutions.
D. Global warming and species migration.
2. Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to
______.
A. die instantly B. bloom earlier C. become lighter D. lose color
3. The pronoun “those" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. areas B. species C. ecosystems D. habitats
4. According to the passage, if some species are not able to adjust quickly to warmer
temperatures, ______.
A. they may be endangered B. they can begin to develop
C. they move to tropical forests D. they will certainly need water
5. The word “fragile” in paragraph 4 most probably means ______.
A. very large B. easily damaged C. rather strong D. pretty hard
6. The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates ______.
A. the water absorption of coral reefs B. the slow death of coral reefs
C. the blooming phase of sea weeds D. the quick growth of marine mammals
14
- 7. The level of acidity in the ocean is increased by ______.
A. the rising amount of carbon dioxide entering the ocean
B. the decrease of acidity of the pole waters
C. the extinction of species in coastal areas
D. the loss of acidity in the atmosphere around the earth
Passage 4
One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a
monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C.
Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly
wonders of the world. The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile River is a solid mass
of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways
and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world.
The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and
west - an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers
and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on
astronomical observations.
Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many
intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of
timeline of events – past, present and future. Many of the events have been
interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied
for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that
pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers
even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.
Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far
superior to any known today?
1. What has research of the base revealed?
A. There are cracks in the foundation.
B. Tomb robbers have stolen the Pharaoh’s body.
C. The lines represent important events.
D. A superior race of people built in.
15
- 2. Extraterrestrial beings are ______.
A. very strong workers B. astronomers in the ancient times
C. researchers in Egyptology D. living beings from other planets
3. The word “feat” in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to ______.
A. accomplishment B. appendage C. festivity D. structure
4. In the second passage, the word “prophesied” in the second paragraph is closest
in meaning to ______.
A. affiliated B. precipitated C. terminated D. foretold
5. On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations?
A. Observation of the celestial bodies. B. Advanced technology.
C. Advanced tools of measurement. D. Knowledge of the earth’s surface.
Passage 5
It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people
subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce
weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetite and how it is controlled
by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies
may give insights into how to deal with weight problems. For example, when several
hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent
said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both
humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but rather the
act of chewing.
A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese people have a keener
sense of taste and crave more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived
of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently
eat more to fulfill this need. Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a
picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood
insulin, a chemical associated with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight
people.
In another experiment, results showed that certain people have a specific,
biologically induced hunger for carbohydrates. Eating carbohydrates raise the level of
16
- serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of
satiation, and hunger for carbohydrates subsides.
Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weight-loss program.
However, it has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the
elevator, is better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging,
which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also
increases appetite.
(Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test by Jolene Gear)
1. The word “crave” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced with ______.
A. devour B. absorb C. season D. desire
2. The author mentions people’ eating habits during times of stress to show that
______.
A. overweight people are tense
B. thin people don’t eat when under stress
C. a large percentage of people deal with stress by eating.
D. 56 percent of the population isn’t overweight
3. The passage supports which of the following conclusions?
A. thin people don’t enjoy food.
B. a variety of foods and strong flavors satisfy heavy people.
C. overweight people have an abnormal sense of taste.
D. deprivation of food makes people fat.
4. According to the passage, insulin ______.
A. increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of food.
B. can be used to lessen the appetite.
C. causes a chemical reaction when food is seen.
D. levels don’t change in average-weight people who see food.
5. What can be said about serotonin?
A. It is a chemical that increases the appetite.
B. Only certain people produce it in their brains.
C. It tells the brain when a person is full.
D. It neurotransmits carbohydrates to the brain.
6. The word “subsides” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
17
- A. suppresses B. conquers C. multiplies D. declines
7. Which one of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to
engage in daily?
A. 10-mile bicycle rides. B. Cross- country skiing.
C. A long swim. D. An evening walk.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
1. Hypertension is one of the most widespread and potential dangerous diseases.
A. scattered B. popular C. common D. infectious
2. Most of the students in our country are interested in pursuing higher education to
get bachelor’s degrees.
A. following B. entering C. continuing D. extending
3. South Cave is situated twelve miles west of Hull.
A. located B. expanded C. based D. stretched
4. Most of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was demolished in the early 20th
century.
A. rebuilt B. renovated C. excavated D. pulled down
5. Taj Mahaj is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to
be an outstanding work of art.
A. noticeable B. scholarly C. brilliant D. influential
6. People who hold optimistic view believe that cities of the future will increase the
general well-being of individuals and societies.
A. health state B. quality of life
C. level of development D. freedom
7. There's a real mix of people in Brighton. It has a very cosmopolitan feel to it.
A. varied B. hectic C. multi-cultural D. diversified
8. He was delighted with the result of the experiment.
A. satisfied B. suspicious C. amazed D. certain
9. What you must do is carry out as much investigation as is reasonably possible to
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- narrow it down to one suspect.
A. launch B. lead C. conduct D. commence
10. I’m a bit wary of giving people my address when I don’t know them very well.
A. cautious B. upset C. unwilling D. doubtful
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
1. One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each
other.
A. harmonious B. supportive C. tolerant D. thoughtful
2. Global warming occurs when the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the
heat from the sun.
A. radiate B. expose C. obtain D. release
3. The victims suffered severe head injuries in the accident.
A. internal B. slight C. shallow D. flesh
4. What is the principal distinction between ducks and geese?
A. relation B. difference C. characteristic D. similarity
5. Subsequent investigations did not uncover any new evidence.
A. previous B. detailed C. extensive D. thorough
6. Digital watches that display time electronically are swiftly replacing analog
watches.
A. slowly B. eventually C. gradually D. rapidly
7. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. unqualified B. unprofessional
C. unskilled D. visually-impaired
8. There has been no discernable improvement in the noise levels since lorries were
banned.
A. obvious B. positive C. insignificant D. steady
9. The explorers found that the natives had crude weapons and tools.
A. primitive B. powerful C. deadly D. modern
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- 10. It was not a comfortable environment for the boarders, but its very shabbiness
made it liveable in.
A. endurable B. habitable C. inhabited D. residential
II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the given words in
the brackets.
1. Earthquakes are an unusual ……………………….…… in England but are not totally
unknown. (OCCUR)
2. Until we all give up violence, there cannot possibly be ……………………….……
peace in the world. (LAST)
3. Penicillin can be taken in various forms and is ……………………….…… against a
wide range of infections. (AFFECT)
4. The government has promised to stop ……………………….…… by the state-
owned chemical plants. (DUMP)
5. He's ……………………….…… about the need to protect the environment.
(PASSION)
6. Everything I've heard about your work has been highly ……………………….……
(COMPLIMENT)
7. The library is installing new technology to ……………………….…… access to its
huge store of information. (BROAD)
8. The research is part of a wider programme involving staff and
……………………….…… students at Imperial College Management School.
(DOCTOR)
9. An ……………………….…… of data from Australia shows that skin cancer is on the
increase. (ANALYSE)
10. What makes them different is their talent and their skills, without which our
civilization would lose a priceless ……………………….…… heritage. (ART)
11. Okinawa was ……………………….…… and reminded me of Hawaii, based on the
movies I had seen. (SCENERY)
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nguon tai.lieu . vn
