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- 8. Yesterday was the day _______ they celebrated their 21st wedding
BÀI TẬP MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
anniversary.
Sau đây những danh từ thường gặp để em có thể phân biệt được danh từ chỉ
A. when B. then C. what D. which
vật và danh từ chỉ người, các em nên cố gắng học thuộc để làm bài tập cho
9. That’s the house __________ he used to stay.
tốt hơn
A. in which B. of which C. on which D. which
the factory: xí nghiệp the church: nhà thờ
The building: tòa nhà
10. This house, __________ he bought in 1990, is being repaired at the
The children: những đứa trẻ my uncle: chú tôi the hotel: khách sạn
moment.
The painting: bức tranh the subject: môn the woman:
A. that B. which C. who D. what
người đàn bà 11. The woman ___son is studying at Hanoi University of Technology is a
The boy: đứa bé trai the people: những học the caslte: cung điện teacher.
The place: nơi the house: căn nhà người the day: ngày A. whose B. what C. whom D. which
Bài tập thực hành: 12. The boy __________ eyes are brown is my friend.
Bài tập 1: Điền đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ thích hợp vào chổ trống. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
1. The building ___________ was destroyed in the fire has been rebuilt. 13. He never talks about the people __________ he has helped.
2. The man for ___________ I was waiting didn’t turn up A. by whom B. whom C. which D. whose
3. We don’t know the factory ___________ Tom works. 14. This school is only for children __________ first language is not
4. The church __________ we visited last Sunday was beautiful. English.
5. The children __________ I’m looking after are terribly spoilt. A. of whom B. whose C. who is D. who
6. My uncle, ___________ you met at the meeting last week is very 15. Mrs. John, ________son won the championship last year lives next door
interested in science. to us.
7. The hotel ___________ I stayed for two weeks was really awful. A. whose B. what C. which D. who
8. The student __________ parents you talked to is our classmate. Ghép câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ, trạng từ quan hệ:
9. The subject about __________ Dr. Gold spoke was interesting. Chọn từ, cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau:
10. The castle _________we visited last year was in bad condition. 1. He is the person _________
Bài tập 2: Chọn từ, cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau. A. from who I bought this old car B. which I bought this
1. The place __________ we spent our holiday was really beautiful. old car from
A. what B. who C. where D. which C. from that I bought this old car D. from whom I bought
2. The children, __________ parents work late, are taken home by bus. this old car
A. that B. whom C. whose D. their 2. An architect is someone ____________.
3. He wanted to know the reason __________ I was late. A. that design buildings B. who designs
A. as B. for C. because D. why buildings
4. My uncle, __________ you met yesterday, is a lawyer. C. whose designs buildings D. which designs buildings
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. The girl ____________ is now in hospital
5. Dien Bien Phu is the place _______ our army won a resounding victory A. whom injured in the accident B. was injured in the
in 1954. accident
A. where B. that C. what D. which C. who was injured in the accident D. that she was injured in the
6. The man __________ we met yesterday was the manager of a bicycle accident
factory. 4. The man __________ was on holiday.
A. when B. whose C. who D. which A. I wanted to see B. whom I wanted to see him
7. In our school library, there are several large tables _______ we can sit to C. I wanted to see him D. who wanted to see
read books. A. where B. that C. when D. which 5. Do you know the girl ______________
1
- A. to who Tom is talking B. whom Tom is talking 2. The new trains have more powerful engines and are _____________
C. Tom is talking D. to whom Tom is talking faster.
6. I haven’t got a passport, ____________. 3. I hadn’t done my homework. _____________, I didn’t understand my
A. that means I can’t leave the country lesson.
B. it means I can’t leave the country 4. Mary was happy. _____________, Alice was very sad.
B. which means I can’t leave the country 5. He is sick. _____________, he can’t come.
D. who means I can’t leave the country 6. The professor told me that I was doing well, _______ my final grade was
7. The girl ___________ is Australian. awful.
A. is talking to Tom B. talking to Tom 7. The sky was grey and cloudy. _____________, we went to the beach.
C. who talk to Tom D. to talk to Tom 8. She had to help her mother. _____________, she was often late for
8. None of the people ____________ could come. school.
A. was invited to the party B. were invited to the party 9. I did my best, _____________ it was not good enough.
C. who invited to the party D. invited to the party 10. The flight was delayed, _____________ we had time to have something
9. An orphan is a child ___________. to eat.
A. who parents died B. whose parents are dead Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “although, therefore,
C. that parents are dead D. his parents are dead however, but, so, because, despite, because of” và những từ thích hợp
10. The hotel _____________ was very clean. khác.
A. we stayed B. which we stayed 1. It is very hot in the desert. ___________, few trees can grow there.
C. in that we stayed D. where we stayed 2. Jame is offered the job, ___________ he is inexperienced.
3. James was not admitted to the university ___________ the age.
LIÊN TỪ, GIỚI TỪ, TỪ CHUYỂN TIẾP
Hoàn thành câu với“because (of)”;“(al)though/even though /despite/ in4. I tried to persuade her. ___________, I didn’t succeed.
5. The story was very funny, ___________ nobody laughed.
spite of”
1. _____________ he worked hard, he didn’t receive any praise. 6. The match went ahead ___________ the heavy rain.
2. He ate the chocolate cake _____________ he is on diet. 7. It was too dark to go on, ___________ we found somewhere to stay.
3. _____________ the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the 8. Nam had to stay home to look after his mother because she was sick.
movies every Saturday. MINI – TEST
4. _____________ it was cold, I went aout. I. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp hoàn thành những câu sau.
5. _____________ John didn’t study hard, he succeeded. 1. That’s the woman___________ helped me last week.
6. We took many picture _____________ the cloudy sky. A. who B. which C. whose D. where
7. _____________her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories 2. The hotel ___________ overlooks the Huong River has just been built.
to the children. A. who B. which C. where D. whose
8. She went home early _____________ she didn’t feel well. 3. Any student _________ arrives late will not be allowed to get in the
9. I couldn’t get to sleep _____________ the noise. exam room.
10. The students arrived late_____________the traffic jam. A. whose B. which C. who D. where
4. I have just read a book ___________ is lying on the table.
Phân biệt“so, but” ; “however, therefore”
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
+ “so & therefore”: vì thế, vì vậy
5. He will ask his mother ___________ she arrives.
+ “but & however”: nhưng mà, tuy nhiên; “but = yet”
A. who B. when C. what D. where
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “ but, so, therefore, however”
6. My friend is a doctor ___________ medical expertise is cancer
1. They may need a new goalkeeper, _____________ I want to be ready.
treatment.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. that
GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 2 BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
- 7. One of my friends advised me ___________ to an American dinner 23. He walked slowly ___________.
without bringing anything as a small gift. A. because of his bad leg B. in his bad leg
A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. not to going C. so his leg was bad D. so that his leg was bad
8. It is advisable that we should avoid ___________ leaded petrol to save 24. Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school
the environment. A. Despite being intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school
A. use B. to use C. using D. be used B. In spite of intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school
9. The movie itself wasn’t very good, ___________ I liked music. C. In spite he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school
A. and B. or C. but D. so D. Although his intelligence, he doesn’t do well at school
10. The windows are dirty. They need ___________ 25. It began to rain, ___________ I didn’t open his umbrella.
A. be wash B. being washed C. to wash D. washing A. so B. but C. if D. although
11. His girlfriend,_____hates rock music, refused to go to the rock concert 26. She doesn’t trust him anymore___________ he lied to her.
with him. A. because B. in spite of C. although D. because of
A. that B. whom C. whose D. who 27. We couldn’t sleep last night ___________the noise next door.
12. Maria’s going to stop ___________, so she may be late. A. although B. since C. because D. because of
A. eating B. to eat C. for eating D. eat 28. I did it ___________they asked me to .
13. I asked him not to go, ___________ he went anyway. A. so B. because C. because of D. the reason.
A. but B. so C. although D. because 29. Daisy was late ___________her car was broken down.
14. Mike told me ___________ he was going to Spain for ten days. A. because B. because of C. it D. whether.
A. when B. how C. where D. that 30. ___________he can’t afford a car , he goes to work by bicycle.
15. You won’t achieve anything ___________ you take risks. A. because B. as C. since D. all are correct.
A. if B. when C. that D. unless 31. They were sacked ___________their carelessness.
16. We came late ___________. A. because B. because of C. despite D. although
A. because of the bad weather B. because the bad 32. The boys were punished ___________they went to school late.
weather A. because B. because of C. so D. although
C. because of the badly weather D. because the badly 33. ___________my father is old , he still goes jogging.
weather A. although B. since C. despite D. in spite of.
17. Jack insisted that he didn’t need any help, ___________ I helped him 34. ___________the rain , we postpone our picnic.
anyway. A. because B. because of C. though D. in spite of.
A. but B. besides C. however D. so 35. ___________it was raining heavily ,we went out without a raincoat.
18. I knew they were talking about me_____ they stopped when I entered the A. in spite B. in spite of C. however D. although
room. Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hay cụm từ có phần gạch dưới bị sai:
A. because B. so that C. despite D. therefore 36. Because their financial problems, they couldn’t send their children to a
19. I’m learning English ___________ I want to get a better job. better school. A B
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but C D
20. We didn’t enjoy our holidays ___________ the weather was so awful 37. He still went swimming despite of the heavy rain
A. if B. because C. but D. although A B C D
21. The flight was cancelled ___________ the bad weather. 38. The friend to who I want to introduce you is away this weekend.
A. because B. because of C. in spite of D. although A B C D
22. Although the sun was shining, ___________ 39. Do you remember the name of the place in that the crime was
A. it wasn’t very hot B. but it wasn’t very hot committed ?
C. yet it was very hot D. it was very hot A B C D
GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 3 BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
- 40. Despite of bad weather, the pilots decided to look for the lost group of 2. You should get up early _____________ you will have time to review
tourists. your lesson.
A B C D 3. Some young people like to earn their own living ______ they will be
41. Despite they are small, ponies are strong and have great stamina. independent of their parents.
A B C D 4. We should do morning exercises regularly _____________ improve our
42. People are not allowed to enter the park after midnight because lack of health.
security. A B C D 5. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world
43. He has made a lot of mistakes in his writing because his carelessness. _____________ we can develop our national economy.
A B C D 6. Every people in the world must unite their efforts _____________
44. Despite of his age, he works very hard. maintain and protect peace.
A B C D 7. She put on warm clothes _____________ she wouldn’t catch cold.
45. Mai often arrives at the office at nine o’clock, but because the storm, 8. He hurried to the station _____________ miss the train.
she was 9. She locked the door _____________ be disturbed.
A B C 10. He hurried ___________ he could catch the train.
late this morning. 2. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau.
D 1. We have to start early ___________ we won’t be late.
46.Depite the sun was shining,it wasn’t warm enough for our children to go A. so that B. that C. because D. because of
A B C 2. He worked hard ___________ they could pass the final examination.
swimming. A. since B. because C. in case D. so that
D 3. He took his seat quietly ___________
47. The people who waiting outside are becoming impatient. A. so as not to disturb their conversation
A B C D B. so as to disturb their conversation
48. The flight was delayed, but we had time to have something to eat. C. in order not disturb their conversation
A B C D D. in order for him not to disturb their conversation
49. The students which were late had to wait outside. 4. He was looking for an eraser ___________ he could erase a mistake in
AB C D his composition.
50. The bike he lent you was stolen from a shop where sells fast food. A. because B. therefore C. so that D. however
A B C D 5. We have studied hard _________ we will be well prepared for the
examination.
Dạng 3: Phân biệt “so that / in order that và to / so as to / in order to”
A. because B. since C. so that D. in case
Trong dạng này, các em cần phải nắm lại kiến thức về cụm từ và mệnh đề
Exercises on complex sentences
chỉ mục đích.
I- “enough” and “too” + to V-inf
1. Mệnh đề:
1- I haven’t got …………………………….money for holiday.
..... so that / in order that + S + will / can / would /could + V... :
2- He wasn’t early ……………………………to catch the train.
để làm
3- She can’t marry him. She isn’t old ……………………………to get
2. Cụm từ :
married.
.... to / so as to / in order to + V.. : để mà
4- She can’t marry him. She is …………………young to get married.
1. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục
5- This coat is not thick ………………………for me to wear in this
đích.
weather.
1. He climbed the tree _____________ get a better view.
6- This chair is ……………………………weak for him to sit on.
7- They haven’t got ……………………….time to visit you.
GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 4 BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
- 8- That chair isn’t strong …………………….for you to stand on. 8- …………………………. having a lot of money, she can’t have what
9- George feels …………………...tired to go to work today. she wants.
10- I think this jacket is ……………………big for you to wear. 9- He studied very well……………………………….his life was very
11- The weather wasn’t nice ……………………………to go camping. difficult.
12- The foreigner speaks Vietnamese ………….badly for us you 10-You can’t eat the soup ………………………………it is very hot.
understand. 11- ………………………….they are tired, they work 15 hours a day.
13- The water is not clean …………………….for us to drink. 12- …………………………….the crop is bad, the farmers are in debt.
14- Jack is ………………...short to reach the top of the shelf. 13- He has a good job …………………………….he has a lot of
15- There aren’t not …………………………….seats for everyone. qualifications.
II- “So” or “ such” ? 14- ……………………………he is a doctor, he can’t support his family.
1- They drank …………………...much water that they couldn’t drive. 15- I went to bed early ……………………………...I felt tired.
2- She met …………a lot of students that she couldn’t remember their V- Put a suitable questions word or tag questions in the blanks.
names 1- It is a nice day, ……………..?
3- Don’t read ……………a stupid book. It is harmful. 2- The boys went on holiday, …………………?
4- They have got ……..a lot of money that they don’t know how to spend 3- She doesn’t like her new skirt, …………………?
them. 4- You have drunk wine, ……………?
5- Everything is ……….expensive that we can’t make both ends meet. 5- They will help you, …………………?
6- Their questions were ………stupid that I didn’t know how to answer 6- …………money do you want to borrow? - a lot.
them. 7- ………….have you bought recently? – some new books by American
7- It is ……….a nice day that we want to go out for a walk. writer.
8- It was ……….a boring film that they felt asleep. 8- …………….do you do your homework? – three times a week.
9- It is ……………….a nice day. 9- ……………….cats have they bought? – Some.
10- The day is …………………..nice, isn’t it? 10- ………………………….did they lost their jobs?- because they were
11- They have never eaten …………………...bad food. lazy.
12- The wind is ………...strong. It is very difficult to walk in 11- ………………………read that book? – Our teacher did.
………..strong wind. 12- …………………….book did you borrow? – Your brother’s.
13- I was …………….excited about going away that I couldn’t sleep. 13- ……………………….did you buy that house? – Last month.
14- The water was………….. dirty that we decided not to go swimming. 14- ………………………………your brother study? – In England.
15- He speaks English ……………….well that you would think that he is a 15- …………………………have the girls met each other?- for two hours.
native English speaker. 16- ………………………..games can they play? – about ten.
17- ……………………….wine did they drink yesterday?- little.
III- Even though /Although/ because/ despite/ in spite of/ because of.
1- ………………………….it rained a lot, they went out. 18- ……………………….…makes you sad today?- My bad result in
2- …………………………It rained, they stayed at home. English.
3- ………………………...rain, we couldn’t play football. 19- …………………………...have you learnt English in Hanoi?- About
4- …………………………….rain, they still played football. six months.
5- ………………….she smoked 40 cigarettes a day, her health was very 20- …………………………..is he?- he is 1.7 meter.
bad. VI- Ving or to Verb ?
6- ………………………..she smoked 40 cigarettes a day, her health was 1- …………………….. Is very good for our health. (swim)
not bad. 2- My hobby is …………………….chess with my father in the free
7- We lost the match ……………………………….…we played badly. time.(play)
GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 5 BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
- 3- It is not easy …………………..a language in a short period of time. 1. book look floor hook
(master) 2. hire find file film
4- They think that ………………………..in the rain is very romantic. 3. hate fat cat bat
(walk) 4. sun pull fun hunt
5- They are not strong enough………………………...this bag. (take) 5. pardon hard parents park
6- It took him six months ……………………………..a job here. (find) 6 shirt fire first bird
7- …………………………..English is not so difficult as you think. (learn) 7 think sign ring sing
8- It is very good …………………………. for him in this company. 8. fight high figure bright
(work) 9. house hour how horse
9- We are too ill ………………………….. with you this week. ( travel) 10. bob hob lob bomb
10- I find that it will be early ………………………..at 4 am. ( start) 11. lo ng song tongue wrong
12. rose cover nose over
VII- Put “ an/ a/ the/ some/ any/ much / many” in the gap.
1- I have got ……..friends but I haven’t got ………..good friends. I 13. stage manage village baggage
have only …………good friend. 14. sea sand sun sure
2- Do you like ………….coffee with milk? 15. supply supermarket support suppose
3- I haven’t got ………..time now. I have to hurry. 16. blood mood moon soon
4- There are ……….oranges in the fridge. Do you like ……….? 17. good roof foot flood
5- They are my friends. You haven’t met ………. Of them before. 18 window flow how show
6- We didn’t buy …….flowers. I bought …………cakes, instead. 19. find thing nine wine
7- This evening I’m going out with …………friends of mine. 20. sugar see saint sit
8- I didn’t have ………..money, so I had to borrow………... 21. man fan fat table
9- Have you got ……… coffee? 22. home money comb Rome
10- I was too tired to finish……….work. 23. kind sing find blind
11- Can you give me …….information about ………….places of 24. happy fly sky dry
interest in the town? 25. hot got mode shot
12- If there are ……words you don’t understand, use a dictionary. 26. but cut shut put
13- His sons don’t like ……….orange juice. 27. fat hate bat hat
14- There is ……….sugar and milk so I will makes ………. cakes for 28. that make take cake
you. 29. set get between met
30. ground should about amount
VIII. a few, a little, few, little
1- There are only ……….. people who like boxing in Viet Nam. 31. made fate hate hand
2- They need very ………..eggs because they have bought meat. 32 allow all fall hall
3- We need ………help to finish this work. 33 few new chew phew
4- They need 300 grams sugar to make cakes but there is very ……….
5- You can meet ………students here to get help. IV- Complete the following sentences, using too or enough.
6- He drank ………..water so he is very thirsty now. 1- It/ be/ cold/ everybody/ go out.
2- The car/ travel/ slowly/ arrive/ the station/ in time.
3- Her English / be/ bad/ pass this exam.
IX- T×m tõ cã phÇn g¹ch ch©n cã c¸ch ph¸t ©m kh¸c víi c¸c tõ cßn l¹i. 4-
GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 6 BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
- 5- The storm/ be/ heavy/ fishermen/ go/ the sea.
6- His dog/ be/ fierce/ we/ enter / the house.
7- The river/ be not/ clean/ we/ swim in.
8- They/ have not/ knowledge / take this exam.
9- They / not young/ find a job.
10- He/ not get / experience/ join/ interview.
11- They/ be not/ strong/ carry/ backpacks.
GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 7 BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
nguon tai.lieu . vn
