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Performance Pack
Administration Guide
Version NGX R65
March 2007
- © 2003-2007 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.
All rights reserved. This product and related documentation are protected by copyright and distributed under licensing restricting their use, copying,
distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or related documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written
authorization of Check Point. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, Check Point assumes no responsibility for errors or
omissions. This publication and features described herein are subject to change without notice.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND:
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR 52.227-19.
TRADEMARKS:
©2003-2007 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. Check Point, AlertAdvisor, Application Intelligence, Check Point Express, Check Point
Express CI, the Check Point logo, ClusterXL, Confidence Indexing, ConnectControl, Connectra, Connectra Accelerator Card, Cooperative Enforcement,
Cooperative Security Alliance, CoSa, DefenseNet, Dynamic Shielding Architecture, Eventia, Eventia Analyzer, Eventia Reporter, Eventia Suite, FireWall-1,
FireWall-1 GX, FireWall-1 SecureServer, FloodGate-1, Hacker ID, Hybrid Detection Engine, IMsecure, INSPECT, INSPECT XL, Integrity, Integrity Clientless
Security, Integrity SecureClient, InterSpect, IPS-1, IQ Engine, MailSafe, NG, NGX, Open Security Extension, OPSEC, OSFirewall, Policy Lifecycle Management,
Provider-1, Safe@Home, Safe@Office, SecureClient, SecureClient Mobile, SecureKnowledge, SecurePlatform, SecurePlatform Pro, SecuRemote, SecureServer,
SecureUpdate, SecureXL, SecureXL Turbocard, Sentivist, SiteManager-1, SmartCenter, SmartCenter Express, SmartCenter Power, SmartCenter Pro,
SmartCenter UTM, SmartConsole, SmartDashboard, SmartDefense, SmartDefense Advisor, Smarter Security, SmartLSM, SmartMap, SmartPortal,
SmartUpdate, SmartView, SmartView Monitor, SmartView Reporter, SmartView Status, SmartViewTracker, SofaWare, SSL Network Extender, Stateful Clustering,
TrueVector, Turbocard, UAM, UserAuthority, User-to-Address Mapping, VPN-1, VPN-1 Accelerator Card, VPN-1 Edge, VPN-1 Express, VPN-1 Express CI, VPN-
1 Power, VPN-1 Power VSX, VPN-1 Pro, VPN-1 SecureClient, VPN-1 SecuRemote, VPN-1 SecureServer, VPN-1 UTM, VPN-1 UTM Edge, VPN-1 VSX, Web
Intelligence, ZoneAlarm, ZoneAlarm Anti-Spyware, ZoneAlarm Antivirus, ZoneAlarm Internet Security Suite, ZoneAlarm Pro, ZoneAlarm Secure Wireless Router,
Zone Labs, and the Zone Labs logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. or its affiliates. ZoneAlarm is a Check
Point Software Technologies, Inc. Company. All other product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The
products described in this document are protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,606,668, 5,835,726, 6,496,935, 6,873,988, and 6,850,943 and may be protected by
other U.S. Patents, foreign patents, or pending applications.
For third party notices, see: THIRD PARTY TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS.
- Contents
Preface Who Should Use This Guide................................................................................ 8
Summary of Contents ......................................................................................... 9
Related Documentation .................................................................................... 10
More Information ............................................................................................. 13
Feedback ........................................................................................................ 14
Chapter 1 Introduction to Performance Pack
Overview ......................................................................................................... 16
Release Notes ................................................................................................. 17
Chapter 2 Getting Started
Performance Pack NGX System Requirements .................................................... 20
Minimum System Requirements ................................................................... 20
Recommended System Options .................................................................... 21
Performance Pack Recommended Platform Configuration .................................... 22
Preparing the Performance Pack NGX Machine ................................................... 23
BIOS Settings............................................................................................. 23
Network Interface Cards location .................................................................. 23
Installation................................................................................................. 23
Chapter 3 Command Line
fwaccel ........................................................................................................... 26
cpconfig ......................................................................................................... 27
sim................................................................................................................. 28
proc entries..................................................................................................... 29
Appendix 4 Performance Tuning and Measurement Hints
Performance Tuning......................................................................................... 32
SYN Defender............................................................................................. 32
Amount of Concurrent Connections and Hash Size ......................................... 32
Implied Rules............................................................................................. 33
HyperThreading .......................................................................................... 33
Connection Templates ................................................................................. 34
Delayed Synchronization.............................................................................. 35
Performance Measurement ............................................................................... 37
TCP State and Benchmarking....................................................................... 37
Index........................................................................................................... 45
Table of Contents 5
- 6
- Preface P
Preface
In This Chapter
Who Should Use This Guide page 8
Summary of Contents page 9
Related Documentation page 10
More Information page 13
Feedback page 14
7
- Who Should Use This Guide
Who Should Use This Guide
This guide is intended for administrators responsible for maintaining network
security within an enterprise, including policy management and user support.
This guide assumes a basic understanding of
• System administration.
• The underlying operating system.
• Internet protocols (IP, TCP, UDP etc.).
8
- Summary of Contents
Summary of Contents
This document describes how to install and configure Performance Pack.
Additionally, it shows you how to get the best possible performance using
Performance Pack..
Chapter Description
Chapter 1, “Introduction to Contains a general description of Performance
Performance Pack” Pack.
Chapter 2, “Getting Started” Describes system requirements, recommended
platforms and how to prepare for the NGX
Machine.
Chapter 3, “Command Line” Contains explanations of the Performance Pack
commands.
Chapter 4, “Performance Describes Performance Pack Tuning and
Tuning and Measurement Measurement.
Hints”
Preface 9
- Related Documentation
Related Documentation
The NGX R65 release includes the following documentation
TABLE P-1 VPN-1 Power documentation suite documentation
Title Description
Internet Security Product Contains an overview of NGX R65 and step by step
Suite Getting Started product installation and upgrade procedures. This
Guide document also provides information about What’s
New, Licenses, Minimum hardware and software
requirements, etc.
Upgrade Guide Explains all available upgrade paths for Check Point
products from VPN-1/FireWall-1 NG forward. This
guide is specifically geared towards upgrading to
NGX R65.
SmartCenter Explains SmartCenter Management solutions. This
Administration Guide guide provides solutions for control over
configuring, managing, and monitoring security
deployments at the perimeter, inside the network, at
all user endpoints.
Firewall and Describes how to control and secure network
SmartDefense access; establish network connectivity; use
Administration Guide SmartDefense to protect against network and
application level attacks; use Web Intelligence to
protect web servers and applications; the integrated
web security capabilities; use Content Vectoring
Protocol (CVP) applications for anti-virus protection,
and URL Filtering (UFP) applications for limiting
access to web sites; secure VoIP traffic.
Virtual Private Networks This guide describes the basic components of a
Administration Guide VPN and provides the background for the
technology that comprises the VPN infrastructure.
10
- Related Documentation
TABLE P-1 VPN-1 Power documentation suite documentation (continued)
Title Description
Eventia Reporter Explains how to monitor and audit traffic, and
Administration Guide generate detailed or summarized reports in the
format of your choice (list, vertical bar, pie chart
etc.) for all events logged by Check Point VPN-1
Power, SecureClient and SmartDefense.
SecurePlatform™/ Explains how to install and configure
SecurePlatform Pro SecurePlatform. This guide will also teach you how
Administration Guide to manage your SecurePlatform machine and
explains Dynamic Routing (Unicast and Multicast)
protocols.
Provider-1/SiteManager-1 Explains the Provider-1/SiteManager-1 security
Administration Guide management solution. This guide provides details
about a three-tier, multi-policy management
architecture and a host of Network Operating Center
oriented features that automate time-consuming
repetitive tasks common in Network Operating
Center environments.
TABLE P-2 Integrity Server documentation
Title Description
Integrity Advanced Explains how to install, configure, and maintain the
Server Installation Integrity Advanced Server.
Guide
Integrity Advanced Provides screen-by-screen descriptions of user
Server Administrator interface elements, with cross-references to relevant
Console Reference chapters of the Administrator Guide. This document
contains an overview of Administrator Console
navigation, including use of the help system.
Integrity Advanced Explains how to managing administrators and
Server Administrator endpoint security with Integrity Advanced Server.
Guide
Integrity Advanced Provides information about how to integrating your
Server Gateway Virtual Private Network gateway device with Integrity
Integration Guide Advanced Server. This guide also contains information
regarding deploying the unified SecureClient/Integrity
client package.
Preface 11
- Related Documentation
TABLE P-2 Integrity Server documentation (continued)
Title Description
Integrity Advanced Provides information about client and server
Server System requirements.
Requirements
Integrity Agent for Linux Explains how to install and configure Integrity Agent
Installation and for Linux.
Configuration Guide
Integrity XML Policy Provides the contents of Integrity client XML policy
Reference Guide files.
Integrity Client Explains how to use of command line parameters to
Management Guide control Integrity client installer behavior and
post-installation behavior.
12
- More Information
More Information
• For additional technical information about Check Point products, consult Check
Point’s SecureKnowledge at https://secureknowledge.checkpoint.com/.
• See the latest version of this document in the User Center at
http://www.checkpoint.com/support/technical/documents/
Preface 13
- Feedback
Feedback
Check Point is engaged in a continuous effort to improve its documentation. Please
help us by sending your comments to:
cp_techpub_feedback@checkpoint.com
14
- Chapter 1
Introduction to Performance
Pack
In This Chapter
Overview page 16
Release Notes page 17
15
- Overview
Overview
Performance Pack is supported both for SecurePlatform and Solaris platforms.
Performance Pack is a software acceleration product installed as an add-on to
VPN-1 Power. Performance Pack significantly enhances and improves the
performance of VPN-1 Power.
Performance Pack uses Check Point’s SecureXL technology and other innovative
network acceleration techniques, to deliver wire-speed performance for VPN-1
Power. Moreover, it accelerates key security functions, thereby ensuring your
organization the best security with the best performance available on an open
platform.
Supported security functions include:
• Access control.
• Encryption.
• NAT.
• Accounting and logging.
• Connection/session rate.
• General security checks.
• SmartDefense features.
• CIFs resources.
• ClusterXL High Availability and Load Sharing.
• TCP Sequence Verification.
• Dynamic VPN
16
- Release Notes
Release Notes
The latest Release Notes for Performance Pack can be found at:
http://www.checkpoint.com/support/technical/documents/index.html
Chapter 1 Introduction to Performance Pack 17
- Release Notes
18
- Chapter 2
Getting Started
In This Chapter
Performance Pack NGX System Requirements page 20
Performance Pack Recommended Platform Configuration page 22
Preparing the Performance Pack NGX Machine page 23
19
- Performance Pack NGX System Requirements
Performance Pack NGX System
Requirements
Performance Pack accelerates the performance of VPN-1 Power on:
• Hardware supported by SecurePlatform
• Solaris 8, 9, or 10 for SPARC 64 Bit
Following are the minimum recommended requirements:
Minimum System Requirements
The following are the minimum system requirements:
Table 2-1 Minimum System Requirements
Operating SecurePlatform NGX R65
Systems Solaris 8, 9, and 10
CPU • See: Hardware Compatibility List for SecurePlatform NGX
R65
• SPARC 64 bit for Solaris.
Disk Space 80MB
Memory 128MB
Network Network Interfaces supported by VPN-1 Power on Solaris:
Interfaces
• GEM Ethernet NIC
• 10/100 QuadEthernet NIC
• GigaSwift NIC
• Sun HME 10/100 Ethernet NIC
• BGE
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