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Access to modern energy services and human development in India: Has government policies paid off?
In this paper we investigate the relationship between access to modern energy services and human development in India over a decade. We estimate an index of human development, multidimensional energy poverty index, and confidence index. Empirical result shows that energy poverty is quite widespread in most of the states in spite of the progress made in reducing the same during the study period.
5/21/2021 2:14:14 AM +00:00
Measurement of sustainable development with electrification of households in Indonesia
This study offers sustainable development measurement using three variables, namely; The human development index (HDI) represents sustainable social economic development, and the environmental quality (EQ) represents Environmental Sustainability, while the exogenous variable is household electrification (EoH). With analysis using structural equation modeling, the results showed; EoH positively and significantly correlated to HDI.
5/21/2021 2:14:06 AM +00:00
The transition to renewable energy sources as a threat to resource economies
Changes in global development benchmarks, the gradual depletion of natural resources, as well as global climatic changes are forcing economic actors around the world to look for alternative methods of energy production. The transition to them can be difficult due to the high cost of the produced energy and pressure from states and corporations specializing in the extraction of classical energy sources. The article is devoted to the study of the transition to renewable energy. The article uses a statistical analysis of indicators and makes a conclusion about the relationship between development trends. It is clear with a fair amount of confidence that the positive dynamics of the renewable energy market is leading to changes in the energy market in the USA, Europe and some other parts of the world.
5/21/2021 2:13:47 AM +00:00
Renewable energy transition: Evidence from spillover effects in exchange-traded funds
The article examines the spillover effect of the transition to renewable energy on different financial markets: specifically, the stock market. The research paper analyzes the prices and dynamics of oil-related assets and renewable funds, as well as reviews literature on the topic in order to evaluate the most important factors of development in these industries. The article utilizes methods of correlation analysis, analysis of variance, regression analysis and standards of deviation and error with the intention to test null hypotheses from previous research. The study uses empirical data spanning the majority of the last decade, in which a decline in the oil market can be observed. This is juxtaposed by the rapid and intense development of renewable energy – solar energy in particular.
5/21/2021 2:13:41 AM +00:00
An integrated approach for renewable energy resource and plant location selection
Considering the importance of weights in MCDM and the multiplicity of approaches to criteria weighting, subjective, objective, AHP-based, and combination of the subjective and objective weights are used for decision matrix weighting. Comparative analysis of the solutions, based on various weights, allows making a reliable solution. The results of the study and problem solution confirm the efficiency and applicability of the combined approach. The advantage of the unified single step solution is that this approach, in addition to the solution of the main task, provides to decision-maker additional information about preferable next best renewable and location option as well...
5/21/2021 2:13:28 AM +00:00
Analysis of coal consumption and growth nexus by environmental kuznets curve
In this study, New Zealand and Finland are examined by Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model for the relationship between coal consumption and economic growth. For coal consumption and economic growth relationship, coal Kuznets curve is investigated for New Zealand for the period between 1980 and 2015 and is examined for Finland for the period between 1980 and 2013. Results of this study show that coal Kuznets curve is confirmed for New Zealand and Finland. Hao et al. (2016) confirmed coal Kuznets curve as this study confirmed in New Zealand and Finland. This study contributes to the current literature by verifying coal Kuznets curve for New Zealand and Finland.
5/21/2021 2:13:21 AM +00:00
Financial development and energy consumption nexus in 32 belt and road economies
Current study sheds the light on the financial development-energy nexus in 32 Belt and Road economies during 2000-2015. Financial development is proxied by domestic credit to private sector. We first examine the order of integration by employing five different panel unit-root tests. Further, we confirm long-term relationship between the variables by running Pedroni and Kao panel cointegration tests. Fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) regression reveal positive long-term relationship between financial development and energy use. Results of Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test fail to reveal causal relationship between financial development and energy in our sample.
5/21/2021 2:13:15 AM +00:00
Multi-source model of heterogeneous data analysis for oil price forecasting
This article sheds light on the question of whether it is possible to create fairly accurate forecasts of real oil prices. For this purpose, a multi-level machine learning model has been created to analyze several sources of heterogeneous data to predict future prices. The article uses different types of data: market condition data, titles, and transaction data. Then, they have been processed to be able to load them into the model. The validation of the regression neural network results showed that the model is more accurate than in previous studies. In fact, this paper presents an artificial neural network model that solves the problem of determining the most informative relationship between different types of oil price data.
5/21/2021 2:13:09 AM +00:00
Examine the empirical relationship between energy consumption and industrialization in Bangladesh: Granger causality analysis
The current study examines the empirical relation between energy consumption and industrialization concerning other macroeconomic variables like as infrastructure, manufacturing, and capital formation with covering the period from 1975 to 2018. The Johansen co-integration estimation asserts the long-run association in this process. Whatever granger causality shows the bidirectional causality between electricity consumption and industrialization. Capital formation and industrialization have the bidirectional causality also.
5/21/2021 2:12:49 AM +00:00
Energy policy analysis, monetary and fiscal on inflation volatility in Indonesia
This study aims to analyze inflation’s volatility as a combined phenomenon of energy, monetary and fiscal policies in Indonesia. By using secondary data in the form of a quarter-time series from 2011 to 2019. This study uses descriptive and quantitative data analysis techniques with the help of the Eviews 10. The findings are that all variables have a significant effect on inflation volatility in Indonesia except tax revenue.
5/21/2021 2:12:43 AM +00:00
Impact of production sharing contract price sliding royalty: The case of Nigeria’s deepwater operation
The impact on the three fiscal indicators (oil revenue, government expenditure, and deficit-GDP ratio) is positive. The study therefore recommends the repeal of the Nigerian petroleum fiscal policy with the new price sliding royalty to encourage investment and development of the petroleum sector.
5/21/2021 2:12:37 AM +00:00
Energy efficiency labelling: Investigating students’ preferences and awareness on the energy-efficient electrical appliances in hostel
The significant role of energy efficiency labelling should not be ignored as it provides various information that serve as a guideline when people make purchasing decision. It indicates projection energy consumption of an electrical equipment according to energy efficiency rating system. This study applied choice experiment (CE) method in which the conditional logit (CL) model was valued to determine students’ willingness to pay (WTP) based on their preferences of the energy label attributes of table fans.
5/21/2021 2:12:24 AM +00:00
Investment attractiveness of the Russian energy sector MNCs: Assessment and challenges
This methodology makes it possible to identify the main specific characteristics of Russian MNCs and develop an investment strategy in the Russian energy sector in the current difficult times. Another result is a strategy for the development of the Russian energy sector in order to attract additional investment. The novelty of the article includes the implied methodology of investment attractiveness and evidence of the high investment attractiveness of the Russian energy sector even in unstable conditions, especially in the COVID economic shock.
5/21/2021 2:12:16 AM +00:00
Barriers to improving energy efficiency: Insights from energy services companies in Jordan
This work aims to examine the barriers to improving energy efficiency as encountered by Energy Services Companies (ESCOs) in Jordan, based on seven theoretical models and a comprehensive survey. This paper employs a quantitative methodology based on a statistical survey of ESCOs in Jordan during 2018.
5/21/2021 2:12:10 AM +00:00
Energy market liberalisation in Greece: Structures, policy and prospects
The paper is divided next into five sections. In section 2, a literature review of the energy market liberalisation is investigated, analysing the concept and the specific features. In section 3, the more advanced and sophisticated idea of energy ecosystems is explored by also presenting actual contemporary objectives of energy policy...
5/21/2021 2:12:03 AM +00:00
The impact of government effectiveness and political stability on energy consumption in the selected MENA economies
This paper examines the impact of the quality governance on the energy sector in the MENA region, particularly, political stability and government effectiveness. Several macroeconomic variables are taken into account in a panel analysis, and the study employs the POLS and Fixed effect approaches to find out if the government’s effectiveness and political stability among all governance indicators have a vital role in promoting energy efficiency in MENA. Panel data for the period 2003-2018 are used.
5/21/2021 2:11:38 AM +00:00
Renewable energy development: Opportunities and barriers within the context of global energy politics
This paper resonate current debate on renewable energy developments (RED) with emphasis on opportunities, barriers and related issues within the context of global energy politics. Energy is a strategic commodity that is required to meet basic needs of the society. A sizeable portion of primary energy demand is met through conventional fossil fuels which are a finite resource, but RED is an important step towards environmental, social and economic development. It is central to environmental protection, social security, economic prosperity, increase access to clean, efficient energy and provide a basis to address sustainable development needs.
5/21/2021 2:11:25 AM +00:00
The oil curse validated: Evidence from Eurasia and Latin America
Many studies have found a negative relationship between oil abundance and democracy. However, recent studies have tried to upend this correlation by employing time-series techniques or finding a conditionality on other factors. This study contributes to the literature by employing an Arellano Bond model that corrects for fixed effects and adopts new variables from recent empirical studies. Comparing Eurasia and Latin America from the 1960s to 2010, we find that the theory of a negative relationship between an abundance of natural resources and democracy remains valid.
5/21/2021 2:11:19 AM +00:00
Impact of the adopted financial processes for carrying out green energy projects in Georgia
Green energy is considered the backbone for all the environmental strategies as it impacts the organizations in three key areas, such as the economy, society, and environment. Green energy projects have emerged as the sustainable drivers of economic elevation for a country, replacing the conventional energy sources that damage the ecology to a great extent. In this paper, the primary purpose is to overview the financial processes to pursue green energy. Moreover, this paper has analyzed all the financial mechanisms required in Georgia to carry out green energy projects. This paper has also compared Georgia’s economic mechanisms with those of another developing country, Kazakhstan.
5/21/2021 2:11:13 AM +00:00
Energy economics in Islamic countries: A bibliometric review
This study tries to map the development of research published in the field of energy economics. The research was conducted using VOSViewer software. The data analyzed were in the form of scientific research related to energy economics in Islamic countries as many as 45 articles published in the last 10 years. The results showed that the number of publications on the development of research results in the field of energy economics continued to increase, with various research methods and countries of study objects.
5/21/2021 2:11:06 AM +00:00
Accessing the effect of renewables on the wholesale power market
The paper further suggests that volatility in the Swedish power market could be increased due to ambitious renewable electricity target by the Swedish government. The analysis concludes by providing the evidence that further adjustment in regard to the energy and regulatory policies might foster the better integration of a higher share of renewables into the power system.
5/21/2021 2:11:00 AM +00:00
Russian energy strategies in the natural gas market for energy security
The global natural gas market is one of the fastest growing energy markets. Russia is the second largest natural gas producer, and natural gas is its important strategic resource. As one of the main sectors of the Russian economy, natural gas plays a key role in the country’s financial revenue and trade balance. In addition, it is also an important part of Russia’s foreign policy. The structure and system of Russia’s natural gas industry are inconsistent with its future development. We assess the natural gas security risks facing Russia by using HHI index, which takes into account the concentration of Russian natural gas exports...
5/21/2021 2:10:54 AM +00:00
The relationship between renewable energy production and employment in European union countries: Panel data analysis
This study was conducted on renewable energy production in 27 European Union member countries explores its impact on employment. In the study, panel ARDL test was conducted with the data for the years 2006-2019. According to the results of the study, renewable energy generation has a positive effect on employment in European Union countries in the long term. In the long run, a 1% increase in renewable energy primary production increases employment by 0.08%. Increasing the use of renewable energy resources should go beyond being a policy recommendation in international conventions. The fact that these resources provide employment in large areas can be a good alternative today with high unemployment rates.
5/21/2021 2:10:47 AM +00:00
Market reactions on corporate actions in growing and nongrowing energy consuming companies
This paper aims to analyze the market reactions on corporate actions in the form of split-up, reverse split, right issue, and mergers and acquisitions in growing and non-growing energy consuming companies in Indonesia. The market reaction is analyzed based on stock price, trading volume, and abnormal returns movements using paired sample t-tests from the results of the event study for 5 days before and after corporate actions in the form of split-up, reverse split, right issue, and mergers and acquisitions. The results showed that stock prices reacted positively on the split-up in growing energy consuming companies, while in non-growing energy consuming companies, stock prices did not react significantly...
5/21/2021 2:10:41 AM +00:00
Are urban Rwandan households using modern energy sources? An exploration of cooking fuel choices
This study employed a discrete choice framework to explore cooking energy use patterns amongst urban Rwandan households using the latest EICV 5 microeconomic survey dataset. Specific analysis focused on choices for three primary cooking fuels namely: firewood, charcoal and liquidified petroleum gas. The findings show that ordered model provided better prediction for primary fuel choices rather than the secondary choices for multiple fuel users with income as a key determinant. Furthermore, asset index, house ownership, geographical location, number of rooms, household size and household head labor market participation were some of the non-price factors that significantly affected the choice probability for using charcoal as transitional fuel and liquidified petroleum gas as a modern fuel in Rwandan country context.
5/21/2021 2:10:35 AM +00:00
Energy efficiency: Determinants and roles on sustainable development in emerging country
This study contributes to the literature of energy efficiency and sustainable development of SMEs in emerging country context. The outcomes of this study can be used by entrepreneurs, top management as an attempt to boost the performance of the SMEs in emerging markets by applying energy efficiency measures for sustainable development as a value-added contribution to this research.
5/21/2021 2:10:04 AM +00:00
The available waste-to-energy potential from agricultural wastes in the department of Córdoba, Colombia
There is a large potential for biomass-based renewable energy production Colombia which mostly remains untapped, accounting for a marginal 0.8% of the electricity production. Moreover, Córdoba is a department with important developments in agriculture and agroindustry, where significant amounts of biomass wastes are generated. In total, these wastes have a yearly energy potential of 548 for the use of anaerobic digestion, and 1159 GWh per year using direct combustion. These energy potentials can yield 126 GWh/year of electricity using anaerobic digestion, or 260 GWh/year using direct combustion (i.e. 9 to 18% of the current electricity demand). However, power generation systems based on direct combustion for biomass wastes are economically feasible only for the lower investment costs available in the market, while anaerobic digestion is feasible for the low and average investment costs available in the market. Moreover, the biogas potential is equivalent to 1.4 times the energy demand required to replace firewood for cooking in 32% of the department homes that use firewood. More investigation is needed to more accurately define the potentialities of biomass wastes for energy applications in the department, for more effective promotion of its implementation.
5/21/2021 2:09:51 AM +00:00
Role of oil price in fiscal cyclicality in Saudi Arabia
This research probes the role of economic growth, trade openness, and oil price on government consumption growth to verify the type of cyclicality in Saudi Arabia from 1971 to 2018. The cointegration test of Pesaran (2001) is utilized to test the cyclicality hypothesis with augmented critical bound statistics developed by Kripfganz and Schneider (2019). We corroborate the long and short-run relationships in the fiscal model of Saudi Arabia. Further, procyclicality is proved in the long run and countercyclicality is corroborated in the short run with a 1-year lag effect. Moreover, government revenue has a positive effect on expenditure. However, oil prices and trade openness could not affect government spending.
5/21/2021 2:09:45 AM +00:00
Influence of energy sector corporations on the corporate control functions of cities
In this paper, we present a index of potential for selected cities based on revenue from sales, net profits, assets, and market value for selected sectors of the economy (CCI). Research has shown that the energy sector is one of the leading sectors in the world economy, both in terms of corporate financial performance and as a whole. However, the energy sector is a dominant sector in relatively few cities around the world (Beijing, Moscow, Houston, the Hague). At the same time, the energy sector is considered not very stable relative to other sectors of the economy. Given the increasing importance of the largest firms in this sector in shaping the command and control function of cities, it would be reasonable to combine the forecasting of their financial performance with a focus on its impact on the command and control function of cities in order to evaluate patterns associated with this function for leading cities in the world.
5/21/2021 2:09:37 AM +00:00
Changes in demand and supply of the crude oil market during the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the natural gas market
Based on the results of the analysis, hence some evidence is found that the crude oil market affects the natural gas market in Indonesia through a combination of changes in demand and not through changes in oil supply during the Covid-19 pandemic. The uncertainty of oil supply due to the Covid-19 pandemic has made the oil market shift to the natural gas market and increased the price of natural gas as the main substitute for oil. Meanwhile, changes in demand in Indonesia during the Covid19 Pandemic affected crude oil and gas prices, causing similar fluctuations in oil and gas prices.
5/21/2021 2:09:13 AM +00:00