Tài liệu miễn phí Y Tế - Sức Khoẻ
Download Tài liệu học tập miễn phí Y Tế - Sức Khoẻ:Y học thường thức, Y khoa - Dược, Sức khỏe trẻ em, Sức khỏe người cao tuổi, Thời trang - Làm đẹp, Sức khỏe phụ nữ, Sinh học, Thạc sĩ - Tiến sĩ - Cao học, Xã hội học
Tham khảo sách 'understanding enzymes', y tế - sức khoẻ phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
8/30/2018 1:52:59 AM +00:00
The question of the origin of water on Earth, or the question of why there is clearly
more water on the Earth than on the other planets of the Solar System, has not been
clarified. There are several acknowledged theories as to how the world's oceans were
formed over the past 4.6 billion years.
8/30/2018 1:52:59 AM +00:00
I’ve been thinking about putting this book together for
several years. During two de cades of writing about nursing, I’ve read
many inspirational books, articles, and essays that offer up the literary
equivalent of comfort food for RNs. The authors invariably mean
to be helpful to the nursing profession by lifting the spirits of its practitioners
at a time when so many are feeling tired, stressed out, dispirited,
or unappreciated. The problem is, in this heavily sentimental
genre, the real- world context of long hours, increased patient loads,
and chronic understaffi ng quickly fades into the background. In the
foreground we see traditional images of nurses as people (generally
women)...
8/30/2018 1:52:59 AM +00:00
Hạ thân nhiệt là biểu hiện của rất nhiều bệnh nghiêm trọng ở trẻ, đòi hỏi phải cấp cứu ngay.
Một số bệnh có thể dẫn đến hạ thân nhiệt: trẻ sơ sinh đẻ non, yếu; bị nhiễm lạnh đột ngột khi bị mưa, thời tiết trở lạnh hoặc đuối nước; các trường hợp ức chế trung tâm điều hòa nhiệt độ như nhiễm độc (aminazin, bacbiruric…), bệnh hệ thần kinh, thiểu năng giáp; tình trạng nặng của bệnh toàn thể (suy dinh dưỡng nặng, nhiễm khuẩn nặng, gây mê toàn thể kéo dài).
.Hạ thân nhiệt có thể do bị nhiễm...
8/30/2018 1:52:53 AM +00:00
together we must make a decisive move, now, to improve the health of women and children around the
world. we know what works. we have achieved excellent progress in a short time in some countries.
the answers lie in building our collective resolve to ensure universal access to essential health services
and proven, life-saving interventions as we work to strengthen health systems. these range from family
planning and making childbirth safe, to increasing access to vaccines and treatment for hIV and aIds,
malaria, tuberculosis, pneumonia and other neglected diseases. the needs of each country vary and
depend on existing resources...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
I thank the many governments, international and non-governmental organizations, companies,
foundations, constituency groups and advocates who have contributed to the development of this global
strategy. this is a first step. It is in all our hands to make a concrete difference as a result of this plan.
I call on everyone to play their part. success will come when we focus our attention and resources on
people, not their illnesses; on health, not disease. with the right policies, adequate and fairly distributed
funding, and a relentless resolve to deliver to those who need it most – we can and will...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
yet we now have an opportunity to achieve real, lasting progress – because global leaders increasingly recognize
that the health of women and children is the key to progress on all development goals.
this global strategy requires that all partners unite and take coordinated action. everyone has an important
role to play: governments, civil society, community organizations, global and regional institutions, donors,
philanthropic foundations, the united nations and other multilateral organizations, development banks, the
private sector, the health workforce, professional associations, academics and researchers.
real progress is entirely possible. In fact, it has already been made in some of the world’s...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
now is the time for all partners to join forces in a
concerted effort. this means scaling up and prioritizing
a package of high-impact interventions, strengthening
health systems, and integrating efforts across diseases
and sectors such as health, education, water, sanitation
and nutrition. It also means promoting human rights,
gender equality and poverty reduction.
all actors should work to optimize current investments.
all are accountable for their commitments and need
to raise the additional, predictable funding required
to deliver basic health services and meet the health-
related Mdgs....
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
The Global Strategy builds on
commitments made by countries
and partners at several events: the
Programme of Action agreed at the
International Conference on Population
and Development; the Beijing Declaration
and Platform for Action agreed at the
Fourth World Conference on Women; the
ECOSOC Ministerial Review on Global
Health; UNGA side session, “Healthy
Women, Healthy Children: Investing in Our
Common Future”; and the 54th session of
the Commission on the Status of Women.
It also builds on regional commitments
and efforts, such as the Maputo Plan of
Action, the Campaign on Accelerated
Reduction of Maternal Mortality in Africa
(CARMMA), and...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
eradicate extreme poverty and hunger (Mdg 1). Poverty
contributes to unintended pregnancies and pregnancy-related
mortality and morbidity in adolescent girls and women,
and under-nutrition and other nutrition-related factors
contribute to 35% of deaths of children under five each
year, while also affecting women’s health. Charging people
less for health services reduces poverty and makes women
and children more willing to seek care. Further efforts at the
community level must make nutritional interventions (such as
exclusive breastfeeding for six months, use of micronutrient
supplements and deworming) a routine part of care. ...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
achieve universal primary education (Mdg 2). Gender parity
in education is still to be achieved. It is essential because
educated girls and women improve prospects for the whole
family, helping to break the cycle of poverty. In Africa, for
example, children whose mothers have been educated for at
least five years are 40% more likely to live beyond the age of
five. Schools can serve as a point of contact for women and
children, allowing health-related information to be shared,
services offered and health literacy promoted. ...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
The conditions in which women and children are born, grow
up, live and work have a major impact on their health. Efforts
to improve health must be closely linked to those intended to
tackle poverty and malnutrition, improve access to education,
ensure gender equity and empowerment, tackle major diseases,
and improve access to safe drinking water, adequate sanitation
and a clean, safe environment. Integrating the care of women
and children with other services is an efficient and cost-effective
route to success. For example, investing in family planning in
addition to maternal and newborn services can save US$1.5
billion while achieving...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
Some of the poorest countries have significantly reduced
maternal and newborn mortality and improved women’s and
children’s health. Innovative approaches can achieve even more,
eliminating barriers to health and producing better outcomes.
These approaches need to be applied to all activities:
leadership, financing (including incentives to achieve better
performance and results), tools and interventions, service
delivery, monitoring and evaluation.
15
Innovative leadership is also vital, and in several places dynamic
national leadership at the cabinet level, exercised through
parliament, is holding local governments accountable for their
results. In Rwanda, for example, government ministries must
include women-centered actions in their plans and...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
Technological innovations can also play a critical role. Firs
they can simplify expensive, hard-to-use technologies,
such as ventilators and tools for administering treatments
making them more affordable and usable in the home
or community, where most babies are born. Healthcare
businesses should look at their product lines (analyzing
the number of units they manufacture, their ease of use,
pricing, and integration with distribution networks) and
make sure they can be used in a home or community
environment. Secondly, new interventions and tools can
tackle challenges such as pre-term births and creating
vaccines for AIDS and other diseases.
Monitoring and evaluation can also...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
Countries and donors have agreed a set of principles
around aid effectiveness to address these challenges.
21
Countries will work to develop national health plans and
donors will align their aid accordingly. They will also
harmonize their budgets, providing separate health
budget lines, with all public spending and donor financing
included. Already, countries and donors are using the
International Health Partnership (IHP+) to improve and
harmonize their activities, reduce fragmentation and
ensure that more funding flows rapidly to those who need it.
Today, funds for women’s and children’s health reach
countries through many channels, including traditional
bilateral funding and multilateral channels....
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
There is broad agreement on what must be included in a
package of key, low-cost interventions – from vaccines and
medicines to family planning and micronutrients – that can
mean the difference between life and death for many vulnerable
women and children.
In order to deliver this essential package of interventions and
ensure that countries are able to sustain their efforts over the
longer term, scaled-up investment in health systems is also
critical. Strong health systems require sustained investment
over time. In many countries, there remains a large funding gap
that must be filled in order to reach women and...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
An example of a continuum of care in action is the Reproductive and Child
Health II (RCH II) program, which uses an integrated model of health care
and focuses on women’s and children’s health from birth through adulthood.
With the goal of improving reproductive and child health in India, RCH II
concentrates on family planning and maternal, newborn, child, and adoles-
cent health services. The program focuses on community participation and
empowering people to play an active role in their reproductive health care.
The newborn and child health package includes the integrated management
of neonatal and childhood illness (IMNCI) strategy, immunization, skilled
care at birth, and infant and young...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
In developing countries, a mother’s death in
childbirth means that her newborn will almost
certainly die and that her older children are more
likely to suffer from disease.Moreover, when
mothers are malnourished, ill, or receive inade-
quate care, their newborns face a higher risk of
disease and premature death.
9 Almost one-quar-
ter of newborns in developing countries are born
low birth weight, largely due to their mothers’
poor health and nutritional status, which results
in increased vulnerability to infection and a high-
er risk of developmental problems.
The quality of care that both mother and
newborn receive during pregnancy, at delivery,
and in the early postnatal period is essential to
ensuring women remain healthy and...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
In 2004, the Child Survival Partnership, with support from
the Ethiopian government, held the National Partnership
Conference on Scaling Up Child Survival Interventions.
Participants at the conference agreed to develop a single plan
for improving child survival in Ethiopia, double resources for
health in Ethiopia, and support the new Health Service Extension
Package. The Addis Ababa Statement, developed by the Healthy
Newborn Partnership, was also presented at the conference.
During the following year, the Child Survival Partnership elected
to expand its focus to include maternal and newborn health
strategies, with the newborn serving as a bridge between child
and maternal health interventions and strategies.
Members of the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn,...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
Water-related diseases continue to posemajor threats to children’s survival and well-being inmany places in the
developing world.This article develops a theoretical perspective on the ways in which children’s vulnerability to
water-related disease hazard is produced within the everyday circumstances of livelihood and child care.
Central to this analysis is the role that household resources play in mediating or shaping particular
microenvironments of health risk. Further, the effects of local geographies of gender on how household
resources are accessed and on how child care is structured are examined. Children’s vulnerability is evaluated in
a community in the District of Gilgit in northern Pakistan, a region presently undergoing...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
These damaging effects of poverty on child health
can be reduced by well designed policies. Various
options have been reviewed by some of us.
22
Table 1
summarises approaches used in different countries to
improve health inputs and services in poor populations,
with emphasis on those related to child health. Several
different—and generally complementary—approaches
are possible. Improvement of knowledge and changing
of behaviour among poor mothers has been achieved in
many settings, in areas as diverse as handwashing for
diarrhoea prevention and nutrition counselling. Social
marketing entails commercial-sector marketing
approaches being adapted for a public-health gain, and
has been effective for various items, including provision
of soap and mosquito nets. Microcredit—programmes
that provide small loans to poor...
8/30/2018 1:49:16 AM +00:00
Tham khảo sách 'health for all?', y tế - sức khoẻ phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
8/30/2018 1:40:05 AM +00:00
.Vittorio Giretto, Telmo Pievani e Giorgio Vallortigara
N ati per credere
Perché il nostro cervello sembra predisposto a fraintendere la teoria di Darwin
EDIZIONI
.V ittorio Girotta, Telmo Pievani e Giorgio Vallortigara Nati per credere. Perché il nostro cervello sembra predisposto a.fraintendere la teoria di Darwin Progetto grafico: studiofluo srl Impaginazione: adfarmandchicas Redazione: Simona Miola Coordinamento produttivo: Enrico Casadei
© 2008 Codice edizioni, Torino
Tutti i diritti sono riservati. Per le riproduzioni grafiche e fotografiche appartenenti alla proprietà di terzi inseriti in quest'opera, l'Editore è a disposizione degli aventi diritto, nonché per eventuali non volute omissioni e/o errori di attribuzione nei riferimenti bibliografici ISBN 978-88-7578- uo-r
.Indice
vn
Introduzione
Capitolo
1
Il...
8/30/2018 1:35:46 AM +00:00
Cây kinh giới có thể dùng để pha thành trà, uống vừa thơm lại có nhiều tác dụng hữu hiệu cho sức sức khỏe. Cây kinh giới (Origanum majorana) có nguồn gốc ở khu vực Địa Trung Hải. Đây là một loại thảo dược thơm, tượng trưng cho hạnh phúc của những người La Mã cổ đại. Cây kinh giới được sử dụng rất nhiều trong ẩm thực nhờ vào mùi hương nhẹ nhàng của nó. Ngoài ra, cây kinh giới cũng được đánh giá cao về những lợi ích y học của nó. Cây kinh giới có thể dùng...
8/30/2018 1:31:25 AM +00:00
Tắm cũng là một nghệ thuật để vừa loại bỏ được bụi bẩn vừa đảm bảo sức khỏe cho cơ thể của bạn. Nhiều lúc bạn nghĩ tắm rửa chỉ là chuyện thường ngày nên không quá chú ý nhiều. Nhưng chính việc tắm cho có lệ lại là một trong những nguyên nhân tác động rất xấu đến những bộ phận mẫn cảm trên cơ thể. Bạn cần đặc biệt chú ý đến 5 điểm sau đây trên cơ thể khi tắm nhé! Ngực Hàng ngày chúng ta đều tắm rửa, nhưng trong lúc tắm cần chú ý không...
8/30/2018 1:31:25 AM +00:00
.Người phương Đông có nhiều phương pháp rèn luyện cổ truyền như YOGA, thái cực quyền, khí công và có thể gọi chung là phương pháp dưỡng sinh. Đây là phương pháp tối ưu để bảo vệ sức khỏe, tăng khả năng thích nghi giúp con người có khả năng thể lực và trí lực cao nhất, tiêu hao năng lượng tiết kiệm nhất trong mọi lao động nặng nhọc phức tạp nhất.
8/30/2018 1:23:51 AM +00:00
.Vẹo cổ bẩm sinh do cơ ức đòn chũm bị co rút là bệnh thường gặp ở trẻ sơ sinh. Trên lâm sàng ta có thể quan sát thấy trẻ nghiêng đầu về một bên và có thể thấy cơ ức đòn chũm có một khối u cơ rắn chắc (khác với phản ứng hạch trong các chứng viêm nhiễm).
8/30/2018 1:23:51 AM +00:00
VÙNG CẲNG TAY Bài giảng Giải phẫu học Chủ biên: TS. Trịnh Xuân Đàn Vùng cẳng tay là tất cả phần mềm bọc xung quanh 2 xương cẳng tay. Vùng cẳng tay được giới hạn
8/30/2018 12:40:05 AM +00:00
VÙNG CÁNH TAY Bài giảng Giải phẫu học Chủ biên: TS. Trịnh Xuân Đàn Vùng cánh tay (regio branchii) là tất cả phần mềm bao quanh xương cánh tay. Vùng cánh tay được
8/30/2018 12:40:05 AM +00:00
VÙNG ĐÙI Bài giảng Giải phẫu học Chủ biên: TS. Trịnh Xuân Đàn VÙNG ĐÙI SAU
8/30/2018 12:40:05 AM +00:00