Tài liệu miễn phí Báo chí - Truyền thông

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BOOK: The Power of TV: Cable Television and Women's Status in India

Reality TV is only one of the ways in which the visual images of surveillance cameras are circulated. It is institutional and often commercial, so usually individuals do not have an active role in producing it – except when it comes to some programs presenting ‘the funniest home videos’. Webcams are of a different order. Also many of them are institutional and commercial, but there is a huge amount of webcams installed by individuals, for other individuals, without any commercial tone. The webcam network can be conceptualised as a “grassroots telepresence project” (Campanella, 2004: 61). Indeed, from...

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MULTIMEDIA SOCIAL NETWORKS: GAME THEORETIC MODELING AND EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS

Some sites are presented as virtual cities where digital individuals live their lives parallel to the ‘real ones’, some promote the images of real cities being an increasingly important place marketing tool. Especially the most iconic global tourist cities provide images that aim to give to these material places new meaning in the virtual space. Apart from being part of the virtual realm, webcams can, indeed, create ‘real interest on a real place’ adding to them “a whole new stratum of cultural space” (Campanella, 2004: 59). Privately run ‘home webcams’ present daily lives of individuals. While all surveillance tends...

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2012 SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING INDUSTRY REPORT

The purpose of this thesis is to delineate important issues that sociable designers should consider when they develop structures intended to encourage social interaction. In doing so, i address both theoretical and computational contributions to this area of research. While i sketch a conceptual model for addressing these issues, the prototypes that are discussed reveal the challenges that we, as researchers and designers, must face. Rather than providing solutions, they expose the weaknesses in this area of research and suggest paths for future research. Explicitly structuring a system for social interaction requires overcoming many obstacles, as...

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SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING INDUSTRY RE PORT

From its inception, a primary use of the Internet has been to engage people in social interaction. From email to Usenet to instant messenger, some of the most popular applications have focused on building community and aiding in communication. Yet, while these systems are quite popular, the architecture also restricts the types of social interactions possible online. Online mediums are quite valuable for quickly sharing data, but they prove limited in providing the support necessary for building community. Community requires trust, yet building trust online requires understanding how trust is built and designing systems accordingly (Bos,...

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2011 SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING INDUSTRY REPORT

Trust is complicated by the lack of consistent communication techniques and expectations. As Saville-Troike (1982) noted in reference to physical interactions, differing notions of communicative competence create misunderstandings; this also applies online, although the likelihood of differing communicative expectations is greater. Messages are often misinterpreted, resulting in flame wars or otherwise unnecessary arguments. Yet, assessing a situation for communicative norms requires the ability to determine interpersonal context; online, other people are difficult to see. Just as presence is difficult to ascertain, so are the cues that people tend to embody. Context takes on a different...

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Social Media in Development Cooperation

These differences should be embraced and appreciated. Although access is not universal, the digital era allows certain groups of people to connect across vast distances in unprecedented ways. Information can be accessed with ease and spread rapidly around the globe. Anyone online can publish their thoughts in a public space and connect with people who have similar thoughts. While the digital opportunities are invaluable, understanding and working with the differences to provide users with a more sociable space can only enhance the possibilities of the digital realm. ...

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The National Abandoned Infants Assistance Resource Center

In order to provide users with appropriate mechanisms for presenting themselves, i propose a two-tiered approach. First, users should have tools to be aware of themselves and others. Second, they should have tools to manage their identity and presentation. Given this perspective, Chapter 4 introduces digital self-awareness tools. By presenting a selection of current tools, i discuss the motivations of designers in providing users with necessary feedback mechanisms, including visualization tools and data collection systems. From the perspective of empowerment, i critique this area of work and suggest desired improvements. After discussing what types...

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Guidelines for Media Sanitization Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology

Following this, i switch modes to analyze the sample prototypes that i helped design to test these theoretical concepts. Chapter 6 introduces the applications section of this thesis, while Chapters 7 and 8 detail Social Network Fragments and SecureId, including the conceptual theory, the algorithms and the design approach. Chapter 7 reflects on the design and concepts behind Social Network Fragments, a visualization tool that i built in collaboration with Jeff Potter. Beginning with an introductory background to social networks, i introduce the motivation behind this awareness tool, reflecting on the importance of social networ ks...

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Social Media Use during Disasters

During social interaction, people regularly present themselves while simultaneously reading the presentations of others. Depending on one’s personality, an individual will adjust aspects of their presentation according to the reactions and presentations of those around them. Fundamentally, social interaction is a negotiation between individuals performing within a particular social context to convey aspects of their identity. This negotiation often occurs with little conscious thought; people comfortably interact with one another, revealing what is appropriate while assessing what information is being given. Although these interactions happen at an unconscious level, it is important to understand exactly what...

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Students’ Use of Research Content in Teaching and Learning

In this chapter, i articulate some of the underlying motivations and actions that occur as people interact, focusing on face-to-face communication. In particular, i emphasize a multi -faceted approach to identity, Goffman’s notions of performance/perception, and the importance of and mechanisms for context awareness and regulation. I have chosen to explicitly consider these four aspects of social interaction for their relevance to the design of digital spaces. These characteristics are affected by the underlying architecture; thus, i feel as though their subtleties require closer examination. In discussing them, i also relate psychological notions of self-monitoring, postmodern...

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Xerox ® Supplies Your Online Catalog for all Your Printing Needs

Self-awareness allows individuals to have a sense of who they are in relation to society and culture. By reflexively adjusting one’s perception of self in reaction to society, people construct their individual identity. Approaches to identity abound, and they refer to many different ideas about the self, much of which is grounded in contemporary Western cultural values. Frequently, identity refers to at least two different aspects of the individual – that which is an internalized notion of the self, and that which is the projected version of one’s internalized self. Researchers have constructed this distinction in...

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Supported Media Types

To clarify, my notion of internal identity refers to an individual’s self-perception in relation to their experiences and the world. As it is reflective in nature, self-perception cannot be purely manifested internally. Without society and experience as a basis for reflexivity, there can be no internalized evaluation (Giddens 1991: 52-53). As such, history, experience and interaction provide the model by which individuals can give meaning to the physical, psychological, philosophical, and moral aspects of their identity. One’s identity is not simply based on the characteristics that are written on the body or the circumstances in...

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THE INFORMATION NEEDS OF COMMUNITIES

These two formations of the self do not operate alone; instead, the social identity and the internal identity are in constant interplay. The public version of one’s self is impacted by the internalized version, which in turn evolves based on one’s experiences. The more that an experience challenges an individual’s notion of self in relation to society, the more it impacts their identity. People notice who they are in relation to the people around them, particularly noting that which is different. It is because of this that people are quite conscious of their position in relation to...

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The rise of social media and its impact on mainstream journalism: A study of how newspapers and broadcasters in the UK and US are responding to a wave of participatory social media, and a historic shift in control towards individual consumers.

While interacting socially, people are aware of and react to the feedback that they receive by the other people in an environment. They adjust their body posture, their facial expressions, and their general presentation. These adjustments are made not to be artificial but to convey appropriate social information for the situation. As articulated best by Goffman (1956), all social interactions can be seen as a series of interactive performances, where the actors are constantly altering their presentation based on their assumptions about what is acceptable in this situation and the reactions that they receive from others. ...

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Research Base for the High-level Group Report Analysis on Media

Drawing from Goffman’s performance theory, there are three fundamental components to the passage of social information between individuals. When information is to be conveyed explicitly, it is given, but these messages are also impacted by the subtle, and perhaps unconscious messages that are given off by the actors, as well as the intention that the observer might infer (Goffman 1956: 2). Thus, any social message is not simply a set of factual data, but a negotiation in communication relying on both the signals presented by the actor as well as the signs perceived by the observer. ...

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FACETED ID/ENTITY: Managing representation in a digital world

While interaction operates on impressions, people are often naturally (or neurotically) motivated to suppress their own desires in order to please others (Rank 1932; Moustakas 1972). In other words, they seek to create a good impression. Social conformity, or collective action, relies on this behavior. The internal need to conform and the fear of perceived social gatekeepers creates a mechanism for society to be regulated by social norms. Yet, while there is a general desire to follow the social order, individual personality characteristics determine how important and relevant conformity is. ...

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TECHNORATIMEDIA 2013 DIGITAL INFLUENCE REPORT

In his theories of self-monitoring, Snyder (1974) suggests that personality determines the level at which people regulate their performance in relation to others’ reactions. As such, an individual’s reaction to socially normative pressures is dependent on where they are situated along an axis of self-monitoring. High self -monitors are highly attuned to the expectations and reactions of others, and are therefore extremely conscious of presenting themselves in a way that creates the desired impressions, either positive or negative. Conversely, low self-monitors fail to incorporate social feedback when constructing their presentation. Self-monitoring is important for considering how...

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TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS PREDICTIONS 2013

“Without monitoring conversations on the Web, you won’t know who’s talking about your brand and your products or services, and what the positive and negative sentiments are about them,” says Davenport. “You won’t know how influential a particular praising or criticizing customer is. You won’t be able to compare different brand messages, commercial videos, etc. and see what the quick reaction is to them. In short, you’re missing a lot of marketing opportunity.” In the survey, there was a small group of companies — just 12% — who described themselves as effective users. This group comprised a kind...

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TUNISIAN MEDIA IN TRANSITION

Tham khảo sách 'tunisian media in transition', văn hoá - nghệ thuật, báo chí - truyền thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả

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Fighting Climate Change: Human solidarity in a divided world

While effective media communication always aims to strengthen trust, its specific objectives can vary. The intention in some situations may be to proactively raise awareness of actual or potential risk, or to inform people prior to an emergency so they are better prepared to respond. In other cases, it may be a more reactive response to an existing situation. Other purposes include informing individuals and disseminating information on how to mitigate the effects of an emergency. In yet other cases, the purpose may be to build consensus and engage people in a public dialogue....

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Innovative Practices of Youth Participation in Media

This handbook is organized around the seven-step process for guiding public health communicators in planning and implementing effective media communication shown in FIGURE ONE. Its primary focus is on relations with the news media (both print and broadcast) during a public health emergency – “media communication” can be taken to mean “news media communication”. Many cultures, however, rely on folk and traditional 5 means of mass communication which typically originate from the beliefs, culture and customs of a specific population. As such, the handbook can be supplemented with materials, practices and guidance for specific localities and target populations. A guiding principle of effective media communication in a global context is...

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The Use of Social Media for Disaster Recovery

Journalists are often ill equipped to meet the information needs of special populations during health-related emergencies. They also may not see it as their job or role to communicate directly with these audiences. Special populations include elderly people, disabled people, homeless people, housebound populations, racial and cultural minorities, linguistic minorities, illiterate populations, transient populations (for example, tourists, business travellers and migrant workers) and institutionalized populations. Because mass media outlets tailor their content to reach particular demographic groups, it is the role of the public health body to get its message to as many different audiences through as many different channels as possible. This includes special audiences who cannot...

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Violence Against Children in Tanzania Findings from a National Survey 2009

In addition to these reactions, research based on interviews with individuals experiencing grief indicates that such individuals may go through the following processes: trauma, shock, denial (by ignoring warnings or ignoring messages to take protective actions), anger (for example, in the form of emotional outbursts or assigning blame to others), bargaining (trying to find something to mitigate or solve the problem), depression, acceptance of loss and forgiveness. One highly stressed group often overlooked as a target audience for emergency communication is first responders, health care workers and their families. For example, their stress levels are likely to be significantly higher if they are not in receipt of...

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Media Guidelines For The PorTrayal oF disabiliTy

Many of these potential feedback mechanisms may not however be practical in an emergency, and as a result, many will most frequently be used before or after an event (for example, as part of follow-up and evaluation). For all these reasons, engagement with the mass news media should always be only one aspect of a larger communication strategy during public health emergencies. To facilitate this, the worksheet presented in FIGURE SEVEN should be used in advance to identify and profile media outlets serving the community and a media- communications strategy planned accordingly. During the planning process each media outlet’s past coverage should be considered. It should be...

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Effective Media Communication during Public Health Emergencies

Context of childhood sexual violence: The three most common perpetrators of sexual violence experienced by females prior to age 18 were strangers, neighbours, and dating partners. Nearly two-thirds of these females reported that at least one incident of sexual violence involved a perpetrator who was 10 or more years older. About one-half of males 13 to 24 years of age reported that at least one of their incidents of childhood sexual violence was perpetrated by someone older. The most common locations where sexual violence occurred at least once for both females and males were someone’s house, at school, or while...

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Wowza Media Server® 3 User's Guide

Physical violence: About 6 in 10 females and 7 in 10 males reported experiencing physical violence prior to the age of 18. Almost 1 out of 2 females and more than 4 in 10 males 13 to 17 years old reported that they experienced physical violence in the past 12 months by either a relative, authority fi gure (such as teachers) or an intimate partner. Among females and males who experienced physical violence prior to the age of 18, approximately 4 in 10 reported physical violence by their mother. Almost 3 in 10 females and about 6 in 10...

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REDD+ politics in the media A case study from Vietnam

Emotional violence experienced in childhood: about 1 in 7 females 13 to 24 years of age and 1 in 5 males reported experiences of emotional violence prior to turning age 18. Among 13 to 24 year olds who experienced emotional violence prior to the age 18, around one-half reported that a relative perpetrated the emotional violence and about one-half reported that a neighbour perpetrated emotional violence. Experiences of childhood sexual violence and current health status: Females who experienced sexual violence prior to age 18 were signifi cantly more likely to report feelings of depression in the past 30 days than...

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HOW A NON-PROFIT MEDIA COMPANY PROFITS FROM BUILDING OPEN SOURCE ONLINE PUBLISHING PLATFORM

The MSTF proposes the following immediate, medium, and long-term responses to the survey results. These are further expounded upon in the discussion and recommendations section. Immediately, the survey fi ndings should be widely shared with senior government offi cials, key stakeholders and the public. In addition, a communication strategy should be developed to raise awareness on the issues highlighted in the report, particularly around social norms surrounding violence against children. In the medium term, the MSTF and the government working with stakeholders should develop a “National Plan of Action to Prevent and Respond to Violence against Children”, develop...

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User Guide for Zone Labs security software version 4.0

Violence against children is a global human rights and public health issue, with signifi cant negative health and social impact on children’s development. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) states that all children have the right to be protected against all forms of violence, exploitation and abuse, including sexual abuse and sexual exploitation. 1 The short- and long-term consequences of such violence are severe, not only for those who experience the violence, but also for families and communities, and constitute a critical societal concern. 2,3,4 According to the World Report on Violence and Health, child abuse or maltreatment...

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Social Media Buyer’s Guide Released February 2010

Many psychiatric institutions, general hospitals and social care homes in countries continue to use caged beds routinely to restrain patients with mental disorders and mental retardation. Caged beds are beds with netting or, in some cases, metal bars, which serve to physically restrain the patients. Patients are often kept in caged beds for extended periods, sometimes even years. This type of restraint is often used when staff levels or training are inadequate, and sometimes as a form of punishment or threat of punishment. The use of restraints such as caged beds restricts the mobility of patients, which can result in a number of physical hazards...

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