Xem mẫu
Grade 6
Program Author Dr. Diane August
Educational Researcher
• Principal Investigator, Developing Literacy in Second-Language Learners: Report of the National Literacy Panel on Language-Minority Children and Youth
• Member of the New Standards Literacy Project, Grades 4-5
Program Consultant Dr. Cheryl Dressler
Literacy Consultant- English Learners
cover photography credits:
(t) MedioImages/Getty Images; (bl) Creatas Images/Jupiterimages; (br) SW Productions/Getty Images.
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Published by Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, of McGraw-Hill Education, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Two Penn Plaza, New York, New York 10121
Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. These Visual Vocabulary Resources may be displayed in a classroom setting for use with Treasures, provided such display includes a copyright notice in the name of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill. No other use of these Visual Vocabulary Resources is permitted without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, network storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning.
Printed in the United States of America
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 071 12 11 10 09
Contents
Unit 1
Week 1 Key Vocabulary...........................................................................1 Function Words and Phrases ................................................9 Basic Words ..............................................................................13
Week 2 Key Vocabulary........................................................................15 Function Words and Phrases .............................................23 Basic Words ..............................................................................27
Week 3 Key Vocabulary........................................................................29 Function Words and Phrases .............................................35 Basic Words ..............................................................................39
Week 4 Key Vocabulary........................................................................41 Function Words and Phrases .............................................49 Basic Words ..............................................................................53
Week 5 Key Vocabulary........................................................................55 Function Words and Phrases .............................................63 Basic Words ..............................................................................67
Unit 2
Week 1 Key Vocabulary........................................................................69 Function Words and Phrases .............................................77 Basic Words ..............................................................................81
Week 2 Key Vocabulary........................................................................83 Function Words and Phrases .............................................91 Basic Words ..............................................................................95
Week 3 Key Vocabulary........................................................................97 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................103 Basic Words ............................................................................107
Week 4 Key Vocabulary......................................................................109 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................117 Basic Words ............................................................................121
Week 5 Key Vocabulary......................................................................123 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................131 Basic Words ............................................................................135
Unit 3
Week 1 Key Vocabulary......................................................................137 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................145 Basic Words ............................................................................149
Week 2 Key Vocabulary......................................................................151 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................159 Basic Words ............................................................................163
Week 3 Key Vocabulary......................................................................165 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................171 Basic Words ............................................................................175
Week 4 Key Vocabulary......................................................................177 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................185 Basic Words ............................................................................189
Week 5 Key Vocabulary......................................................................191 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................199
Basic Words ............................................................................203
Unit 4
Week 1 Key Vocabulary......................................................................205 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................213 Basic Words ............................................................................217
Week 2 Key Vocabulary......................................................................219 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................227 Basic Words ............................................................................231
Week 3 Key Vocabulary......................................................................233 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................239 Basic Words ............................................................................243
Week 4 Key Vocabulary......................................................................245 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................253 Basic Words ............................................................................257
Week 5 Key Vocabulary......................................................................259 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................267 Basic Words ............................................................................271
Unit 5
Week 1 Key Vocabulary......................................................................273 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................281 Basic Words ............................................................................285
Week 2 Key Vocabulary......................................................................287 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................295 Basic Words ............................................................................299
Week 3 Key Vocabulary......................................................................301 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................307 Basic Words ............................................................................311
Week 4 Key Vocabulary......................................................................313 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................321 Basic Words ............................................................................325
Week 5 Key Vocabulary......................................................................327 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................335 Basic Words ............................................................................339
Unit 6
Week 1 Key Vocabulary......................................................................341 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................349 Basic Words ............................................................................353
Week 2 Key Vocabulary......................................................................355 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................363 Basic Words ............................................................................367
Week 3 Key Vocabulary......................................................................369 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................375 Basic Words ............................................................................379
Week 4 Key Vocabulary......................................................................381 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................389 Basic Words ............................................................................393
Week 5 Key Vocabulary......................................................................395 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................403 Basic Words ............................................................................407
English Language Development Vocabulary ...408A
How to
Use this Book
VisualVocabulary Resources—A New Classroom Resource
Purposeand Use
TheVisual Vocabulary Resourcesbook providesteachersusing theMacmillan/McGraw-Hill California Treasuresreading program photo-wordcardsthat visuallyintroducespecific vocabulary from the program. The photosareintendedto preteach vocabularyto English learnersand Approaching Level students, as well asofferadditional, meaningful languageandconceptsupporttothesestudents.
The photo-wordcardsaredesignedtointerrelate withthe English Learnersand Approaching Small Groups lessonsandthe English Learner Resource lessons, all of whicharedesignedtosupportthe EL andstruggling reader population. TheVisual Vocabulary Resourcesbook isreferencedspecificallyin those lessons.
Vocabulary Words
Inthe firsthalfof thebook,the photo-wordcardssupportthreecategoriesof vocabularyinthecore reading program:
1. Key Vocabulary ThesearetheKeyWordsasintroducedtotheentireclassinthecore vocabulary lessonandcoreselection. Studentsof all levelsof languageacquisitionaretaughtthese words: Beginning, Early Intermediate, Intermediate, and Early Advanced.
2. Function Words and Phrases Theseareidioms, adverbs, two-word verbs, andother words and phrasesof particularuseto English learners.FunctionWordsandPhrasesarealsodrawn from thecoreselection, but will notbetaughttothe whole group as partof thecore les-son. Studentsof all levelsof languageacquisitionaretaughtthese words: Beginning, Early
Intermediate, Intermediate, and Early Advanced.
Basic Words
Unit 1 Week 1
Nothing Ever Happens
on 90th Street
cinnamon, seafood, chocolate, mousse, coffee, pizza
3. Basic Words These wordsarechosen from thecoreselection, to fitaspecificthematiccategory that will help EL learnersincreasetheirdepthof vocabulary. These wordsarenotsingledout for instructiontothe whole group. OnlystudentsattheBeginning and Early Intermediate levelsof
languageacquisitionaretaughtthese words.
cinnamon
mousse
seafood
coffee
chocolate
pizza
Thesecondhalfof thebook supportsthe vocabulary presentedinthe English Language Developmentcomponentof theCalifornia Treasuresreading program. TheELD Vocabulary presentedisselected from the weekly Skill-Based English LearnersPractice Reader. Inthe placeof theBasicWordscategories, thereareContent Wordsdrawn from ELD ContentBook selections.
Structureof Book
Function Words and Phrases Word 1 to capture the spirit Unit 3 Week 3 Saving Grace
1. Display the card.
2. Define each word in English, referring to the photograph. Incorporate actions where appropriate.
3. Have children say the word three times.
4. Explain how these six words fit into a group, or category. During independent work time, have children write sentences for each word.
13 © MacMillan McGraw-Hill • photo credits: (tl) © Jonnie Miles/Photodisc/Getty Images. (tc) © Stockbyte/Digital Vision/Getty Images. (tr) © C Squared Studios/Photodisc/Getty Images.
(bl) © D. Fischer and P. Lyons/Cole Group/Photodisc/Getty Images. (bm) © Pixtal/SuperStock. (br) © Jupiterimages/Brand X Pictures/Alamy Images.
TheKeyVocabularyandFunctionWordsandPhrasessectionsbothhavetwo photosoneachright-hand Word 2 tough enough page. Each photorepresentsone vocabulary word. Theteacherscriptis locatedontheback of each
carddirectlybehinditsaccompanying photo. TheBasicWordssectionshowssix photos per page, followedbyateacherroutine. The ELD ContentWordssection mimicsthis format with 4 to 6 words per page.
Teacher Scripts
The lessons foundontheKeyVocabulary, FunctionWordsandPhrases, and ELDVocabularysectionsare interactiveinapproach. Theydefinethe vocabulary wordsin Englishand Spanish, pointoutcognates (whereappropriate),and providestrategiesto getstudentstalking andusing thenew languageas muchas possible; forexamplestudents:
• chorally pronouncethe wordto focusonarticulation
partnertalk withstructuredsentence framestousethe wordinoral speech role-playto makethe wordcometo lifeanduseineverydaysituations
connectthe wordto known wordsand phrasesthroughsentencereplacementactivities engagein movementactivitiestoexperiencethe word’s meaning
Thetechniques makeinstructionengaging and memorable forstudents. These low-risk waysto practice speaking help students makeconnectionsanddevelop understanding astheyacquire vocabulary.
iv
Key Vocabulary Word 1 sensational Unit 1 Week 1 Nothing Ever Happens on 90th Street
Word 2 precarious
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