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  1. Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC although (conj) maëc duø temple (n) ñeàn thôø host (v) ñaêng cai tourist destination (n) ñieåm ñeán toå chöùc du lòch neighbourhood (n) xoùm GRAMMAR ☺ 1. Non-defining and defining relative clause (Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh vaø khoâng xaùc ñònh) a) Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh: Duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñöùng tröôùc. Neáu boû ñi meänh ñeà chính seõ khoâng roõ nghóa. Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week. ---> I saw the girl who/that helped us last week. b) Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh: Duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñöùng tröôùc, laø phaàn giaûi thích theâm. Neáu boû ñi meänh ñeà chính vaãn roõ nghóa. Meänh ñeà naøy thöôøng ñöôïc taùch khoûi meänh ñeà chính baèng daáu phaåy “,”. Ta duøng meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng haïn ñònh khi: - Tröôùc danh töø quan heä coù: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… - Töø quan heä laø TEÂN RIEÂNG hoaëc DANH TÖØ RIEÂNG. Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old. ---> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. New York is a large harbour. It is ice-free in all seasons. ---> New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour. * LÖU YÙ: KHOÂNG duøng THAT trong meänh ñeà naøy. New York, that is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour. (SAI) 2. Although/Though (maëc duø) Duøng ñeå noái hai yù kieán töông phaûn nhau. Ex: New York is not the capital of the USA. It is the centre of global finance. ---> Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global finance. (Maëc duø New York khoâng phaûi laø thuû ñoâ cuûa Hoa Kyø nhöng noù laø trung taâm neàn taøi chính toaøn caàu.) * LÖU YÙ: Tieáng Vieät noùi: Maëc duø … nhöng Tieáng Anh noùi: Although/Though … (KHOÂNG coù “but” theo sau) This is trial version www.adultpdf.com 31 Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
  2. Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES VOCABULARY ☺ A. READING banyan tree (n) caây ña giant (adj) khoång loà behaviour (n) caùch öùng xöû memorialize (v) toân vinh, brilliant (adj) loãi laïc töôûng nhôù Confucian (adj) (thuoäc) pride (n) nieàm töï haøo nho giaùo representative (adj) ñaïi dieän construction (n) coâng trình royal examination(n) thi ñình* xaây döïng scholar (n) hoïc giaû dynasty (n) trieàu ñaïi site (n) ñòa ñieåm, nôi educate (v) ñaøo taïo stone stele (n), bia ñaù engrave (v) chaïm, khaéc stelae (soá nhieàu) feudal times (n) thôøi phong talented (adj) coù taøi kieán tortoise (n) con ruøa flourish (v) phaùt trieån well-preserved (adj) ñöôïc baûo function (n) chöùc naêng toàn kyõ * Thi nho giaùo trieàu ñaïi nhaø Lyù ngaøy xöa coù 3 caáp: thi höông (interprovincial examination), thi hoäi (pre-court examination) vaø thi ñình (royal examination). B. SPEAKING admission fee (n) tieàn vaøo cöûa laäp air bombardment (n) cuoäc khoâng inside (prep) beân trong taïc baèng bom late president (n) chuû tòch allow (v) cho pheùp quaù coá chamber (n) phoøng lôùn lie-lay-lain-lying (v) naèm comprise (v) goàm coù photography (n) chuïp aûnh for maintenance (n) ñeå truøng tu stand (n) khaùn phoøng heritage (n) di saûn Independence Palace (n) Dinh Ñoäc C. LISTENING* carve (v) khaéc, chaïm pillar (n) coät certify (v) chöùng nhaän thatch-roofed (adj) lôïp baèng Far East (n) vieãn ñoâng rôm, raï merchant (n) thöông gia tile-roofed (adj) lôïp ngoùi ornamental (adj) trang hoaøng vessel (n) thuyeàn lôùn This is trial version www.adultpdf.com 32 Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
  3. Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC * Notre Dame Cathedral (in HCMC): nhaø thôø Ñöùc Baø Ha Long Bay: Vònh Haï Long The Huc Bridge: caàu Theâ Huùc Noon Gate: Ngoï Moân Japanese Covered Bridge: Caàu Nhaät Baûn Assembly Hall of Cantonese Chinese Congregation: Hoäi quaùn Quaûng Ñoâng Ancient town of Hoi An: phoá coå Hoäi An D. WRITING present (v) trình baøy chart (n) bieåu ñoà visitor arrival (n) du khaùch E. LANGUAGE FOCUS illusion (n) aûo töôûng parking (n) ñoã xe keep fit (exp) giöõ thaân theå public transport (n) phöông tieän khoûe maïnh GT coâng coäng massage (n) söï xoa boùp unhealthy (adj) oám yeáu means (n) phöông tieän washing machine (n) maùy giaët obviously (adj) roõ raøng GRAMMAR ☺ Comparatives and superlatives (so saùnh hôn vaø so saùnh nhaát) I- So saùnh hôn: 1) Tính töø ngaén: adj + ER + than Tính töø ngaén laø töø coù moät vaàn hay hai vaàn taän cuøng baèng “y”. fast ---> faster strong ---> stronger thick ---> thicker lucky ---> luckier happy ---> happier dry ---> drier * LÖU YÙ: big ---> bigger hot ---> hotter Ex: John is stronger than his brother. (John khoeû hôn anh cuûa caäu aáy.) 2) Tính töø daøi: more + adj + than Tính töø daøi laø töø coù hai vaàn trôû leân. modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, … Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought. (Vaán ñeà naøy khoù hôn chuùng ta nghó.) This is trial version www.adultpdf.com 33 Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
  4. Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC II- So saùnh nhaát: 1) Tính töø ngaén: the + adj + EST cold ---> the coldest thick ---> the thickest fast ---> fastest lucky ---> the luckiest happy ---> the happiest * LÖU YÙ: big ---> the biggest hot ---> the hottest Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. (Hoâm qua laø ngaøy noùng nhaát trong naêm.) 2) Tính töø daøi: the + MOST + adj Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class. (Coâ aáy laø coâ gaùi ñeïp nhaát trong lôùp.) - Tính töø baát qui taéc Tính töø So saùnh hôn So saùnh nhaát good (toát) better the best bad (xaáu, dôû) worse the worst far (xa) farther / further the farthest / the furthest Ex: Her English is better than mine. (Tieáng Anh cuûa coâ ta thì toát hôn toâi.) This is trial version www.adultpdf.com 34 Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
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  6. Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC feel felt felt caûm thaáy fight fought fought ñaùnh nhau find found found tìm thaáy fit fit fit vöøa vaën fly flew flown bay forecast forecast forecast döï baùo forget forgot forgot(ten) queân forgive forgave forgiven tha thöù freeze froze frozen ñoâng laïnh get got got(ten) ñaït ñöôïc give gave given cho go went gone ñi grind ground ground nghieàn grow grew grown moïc hang hung hung treo have had had coù; duøng hear heard heard nghe hide hid hidden che giaáu hit hit hit ñuïng hold held held caàm,naém,toå chöùc hurt hurt hurt laøm ñau keep kept kept giöõ know knew known bieát lay laid laid ñaët, ñeå lead led led daãn daét learn* learnt learnt hoïc leave left left rôøi khoûi lend lent lent cho möôïn let let let ñeå cho lose lost lost ñaùnh maát make made made laøm mean meant meant nghóa laø meet met met gaëp overcome overcame overcome vöôït qua pay paid paid traû tieàn put put put ñaët, ñeå quit quit quit thoaùt ra This is trial version www.adultpdf.com 36 Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
  7. Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC read read read ñoïc ride rode ridden cöôõi, ñaïp xe ring rang rung reo, rung rise rose risen nhoâ,moäc leân run ran run chaïy say said said noùi seek sought sought tìm kieám sell sold sold baùn send sent sent göûi ñi set set set xeáp ñaët shake shook shaken laéc shoot shot shot baén shut shut shut ñoùng laïi sing sang sung haùt sink sank sunk chìm, ñaém sit sat sat ngoài sleep slept slept nguû slide slid slid tröôït ñi smell* smelt smelt ngöûi speak spoke spoken noùi speed sped sped taêng toác spell spelt spelt ñaùnh vaàn spend spent spent tieâu xaøi spill spilt spilt traøn ra spread spread spread lan truyeàn stand stood stood ñöùng sting stung stung chích, ñoát strike struck struck ñaùnh swear swore sworn theà sweep swept swept queùt swim swam swum bôi, loäi swing swung swung ñaùnh ñu take took taken caàm, naém teach taught taught daïy tear tore torn xeù raùch tell told told baûo, keå think thought thought suy nghó This is trial version www.adultpdf.com 37 Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
  8. Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC throw threw thrown neùm thrust thrust thrust aán maïnh understand understood understood hieåu wake woke woken ñaùnh thöùc wear wore worn maëc, ñoäi weave wove woven deät weep wept wept khoùc wet wet wet laøm öôùt win won won thaéng write wrote written vieát * Coù theå theâm “ed” ñeå thaønh laäp V2/3. ☺ Chuùc caùc em thaønh coâng!!! Chuù This is trial version www.adultpdf.com 38 Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
  9. Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC MUÏC LUÏC Trang UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF ... .............................................................1 UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS .............................................................................3 UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND ...........................................................5 UNIT 4: SPEACIAL EDUCATION ...............................................................7 UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU .............................................................9 UNIT 6: AN EXURSION ...............................................................................11 UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA .......................................................................13 UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE ...................................................15 UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD .....................................................................17 UNIT 10: CONSERVATION ........................................................................20 UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS .....................................................................22 UNIT 12: MUSIC ...........................................................................................24 UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA .................................................................26 UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP .......................................................................28 UNIT 15: CITIES ..........................................................................................30 UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES ...............................................................32 PHUÏ LUÏC: ÑOÄNG TÖØ BAÁT QUY TAÉC THÖÔØNG GAËP.............................35 This is trial version www.adultpdf.com 39 Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
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