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Tieáng Anh thaät ñôn giaûn – English is very easy TIEÁNG ANH – NHÖÕNG ÑIEÀU CAÊN BAÛN Baøi 1: TÖØ LOAÏI Ñaëng Haûi Nam Ex: This table is two meters long. He’s twenty years old. I- DANH TÖØ (NOUN) 1) Danh töø ñeám ñöôïc: 1.1 Hình thöùc soá ít: a/an + N - “a” ñöùng tröôùc N soá ít baét ñaàu baèng moät phuï aâm. Ex: a book, a pen, … - “an” ñöùng tröôùc N soá ít baét ñaàu baèng moät nguyeân aâm. Ex: an apple, an orange, an egg, an island, … 1.2 Hình thöùc soá nhieàu: 1.2.1 Hôïp quy taéc: N s/es Ex: books, pens, boxes 1.2.2 Baát quy taéc: Soá ít ---> Soá nhieàu *a man®men *a woman®women *a datum®data *a foot® feet *a tooth ®teeth *a mouse® mice *a phenomenon®phenomena *a child®children *a bacterium®bacteria *a goose ®geese *a curriculum®curricula *a person®people *a criterion®criteria *a louse®lice 1.2.3 Danh töø luoân coù hình thöùc vaø mang nghóa soá nhieàu: clothes, scissors, spectacles, shorts, pants, jeans, trousers, pyjamas, binoculars, belongings, … 1.2.4 Danh töø soá ít vaø soá nhieàu coù hình thöùc gioáng nhau: sheep, deer, aircraft, craft, fish, … 1.2.5 Danh töø luoân mang nghóa soá nhieàu: police, cattle, people, …(xem Baøi 3, II, 4) 1.2.6 Danh töø hình thöùc soá nhieàu nhöng mang nghóa soá ít: news, mathematics, the United States, … (xem Baøi 3, I, 2) 2) Danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc: Laø nhöõng thöù ta khoâng theå ñeám ñöôïc tröïc tieáp (moät, 2, ba, …) nhö milk, water, rice, sugar, butter, salt, bread, news, information, iron, advice, luggage, health,knowledge, equipment, paper, glass, … * Chuù yù:- Khoâng coù hình thöùc soá nhieàu (s/es) - Khoâng duøng vôùi a/an/one/two… - Coù theå ñi vôùi töø chæ dôn vò ñònh löôïng + of: a bottle of milk, two litters of water, a loaf of bread, b) Tính töø coù tieáp ñaàu ngöõ “a”: asleep (ñang nguû), ablaze (buøng chaùy), afloat (noåi), alight (böøng saùng), awake (thöùc), alive (coøn soáng), alike (gioáng nhau), … Ex: I saw my son asleep on the floor. c) Tính töø boå ngöõ cho tuùc töø: Ex: We should keep our room clean. 6.3 Sau Linking verbs: be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, turn, appear Ex: It becomes hot today. 6.4 Sau ñaïi töø baát ñònh: something, someone/body, anything, anyone/body, everything, everyone/body, nothing, no one, nobody Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me? 6.5 Sau traïng töø: Ex: Your story is very interesting. 3) Traät töï cuûa caùc tính töø tröôùc danh töø: 1.YÙ kieán nice, good, bad, ugly, beautiful 2.Kích thöôùc big, small, tall 3.Tuoåi old, young 4.Hình daïng fat, thin, round 5.Maøu saéc white, black 6.Quoác tòch/nôi choán Vietnamese, English, French 7.Chaát lieäu wooden, golden Ex: A beautiful tall thin Vietnamese girl is standing over there. 4) Tính töø duøng nhö danh töø: (xem theâm Baøi 3, II, 5) THE + ADJ ---> NOUN the poor, the rich, the blind, the deaf, the old, the handicapped, the sick, the strong, the weak, the hungry, the disadvantaged, the unemployed, the disabled, the living, the dead, the young, the middle-aged Ex: The rich should help the poor. 5) Phaân töø duøng nhö tính töø: three sheets of paper,four pieces of chalk, a bar of Tính töø taän cuøng baèng chocolate, a gallon of petrol, … 3) Danh töø vöøa ñeám ñöôïc vöøa khoâng ñeám ñöôïc: Moät soá danh töø trong tröôøng hôïp naøy laø ñeám ñöôïc nhöng trong tröôøng hôïp khaùc laïi khoâng ñeám ñöôïc. Ñeám ñöôïc®Khoâng ñeám ñöôïc *a glass (moät caùi li) ®glass (thuûy tinh) *two papers (2 tôø baùo) ®paper (giaáy) *three coffees (ba taùch caø pheâ) ®coffee (caø pheâ) *two sugars (2 muoãng ñöông) ®sugar (ñöôøng) II- TÍNH TÖØ (ADJECTIVE) 2) Vò trí cuûa tính töø: 6.1 Tröôùc danh töø: Ex: She is a beautiful girl. 6.2 Sau danh töø: a) Chæ söï ño löôøng, tuoåi taùc: –ING --->-ED *amazing®amazed *amusing ®amused *boring ®bored *confusing®confused *depressing ®depressed *deserving® deserved *exciting ®excited *frightening®frightened *disappointing®disappointed *tiring®tired *distinguishing ®distinguished *pleasing®pleased *encouraging® encouraged *relaxing®relaxed *interesting ®interested *satisfying®satisfied *shocking ®shocked *surprising®surprised 1.1 Hình thöùc hieän taïi phaân töø (-ING): Dieãn taû nhaän thöùc cuûa ngöôøi noùi veà ngöôøi/vieäc gì ñoù. Ex: That film is interesting. (Boä phim ñoù hay.) (Ngöôøi xem nhaän thaáy boä phim hay.) He is boring. He always talks about the same things. Tieáng Anh thaät ñôn giaûn – English is very easy (Haén ta chaùn thaät. Haén luoân baøn veà nhöõng thöù gioáng nhau.) (Ngöôøi nghe nhaän thaáy haén ta chaùn.) 1.2 Hình thöùc quaù khöù phaân töø (-ed): Dieãn taû caûm giaùc cuûa ngöôøi noùi do ngöôøi/vieäc gì ñoù ñem laïi. Ex: I am confused about the question. (Toâi bò boái roái veà caâu hoûi.) (Caâu hoûi laøm toâi boái roái.) III- TRAÏNG TÖØ (ADVERB) 1) Phaân loaïi traïng töø: Ñaëng Haûi Nam 1.4 Traïng töø chæ söï thöôøng xuyeân: Cho bieát haønh ñoäng xaûy ra thöôøng xuyeân nhö theá naøo ñeå traû lôøi cho caâu hoûi HOW OFTEN: often, never, rarely, daily, always, sometimes, usually, frequently, occasionally, seldom, once/twice a week, every day, weekly, monthly, … Ex: I often get up at 5 in the morning. 1.5 Traïng töø chæ möùc ñoä: Cho bieát haønh ñoäng, tính chaát cuûa söï vieäc dieãn ra ñeán möùc naøo: very, too, so, quite, 1.1 Traïng töø chæ theå caùch: rather, extremely, absolutely, terribly, completely, - Cho ta bieát moät haønh ñoäng ñöôïc thöïc hieän nhö theá really, pretty, fairly, entirely, hardly, scarcely, naøo ñeå traû lôøi cho caâu hoûi HOW? - Caùch thaønh laäp: ADJ + LY (moät caùch …) *angrily giaän giöõ *anxiously lo laéng *brightly töôi saùng somewhat, enough,… Ex: I come here quite often. 2) Vò trí cuûa traïng töø: *badly dôû, teä *carefully caån thaän *colorfully saëc sôõ 2.1 Ñaàu caâu: *easily deã daøng * fluently troâi chaûy Ex: Where are you going? *happily haïnh phuùc *loudly aàm æ, inh oûi *peacefully hoaø bình *quietly yeân tónh *heavily naëng neà *nervously hoài hoäp *quickly nhanh nheïn *rapidly nhanh choùng 2.2 Giöõa caâu: 2.2.1 Tröôùc ñoäng töø thöôøng: Ex: They often play football after class. 2.2.2 Sau ñoäng töø TO BE, trôï ñoäng töø hoaëc ñoäng töø *safely an toaøn *sensibly hôïp lyù *slowly chaäm chaïp khieám khuyeát: *stupidly ngu ngoác *warmly aám aùp Ex: Our teacher is still sick. * LÖU YÙ: - fast (nhanh), early (sôùm), late (treã), hard (chaêm chæ) vöøa laø tính töø vöøa laø traïng töø. She doesn’t often go with him. He can seldom find time for reading. Tính töø Traïng töø 2.3 Cuoái caâu: Jack is a very fast runner. Jack can run very fast. Ex: You sang that song well. Ann is hard worker. The train was late. Ann works hard. (hardly) I got up late this morning. 3) Traät töï cuûa caùc traïng töø: Traät töï cuûa caùc traïng töø trong caâu thöôøng nhö sau: - Phaân bieät: *late (treã) - lately (gaàn ñaây) (= recently) You come home late today. (Hoâm nay con veà treã.) He hasn’t been to the cinema lately. (Gaàn ñaây anh ta khoâng ñi xem phim.) *hard (chaêm chæ) - hardly (haàu nhö khoâng) I’ve worked very hard. (Toâi laøm vieäc raát chaêm.) She’s hardly got any money left. (Coâ aáy haàu nhö khoâng coøn tieàn.) - Moät soá tính töø taän cuøng –ly: friendly (thaân thieän), lovely (deã thöông), lively (soáng ñoäng), ugly (xaáu xí), silly (ngôù ngaån). Nhöõng töø naøy khoâng phaûi laø traïng töø neân ta duøng “in a...way/manner” thay cho traïng töø. Ex: She spoke to me in a friendly way/manner. (Coâ ta noùi chuyeän vôùi toâi moät caùch thaân thieän.) 1.2 Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian: Cho bieát söï vieäc xaûy ra luùc Nôi choán>Möùc ñoä>Theå caùch>Thöôøng xuyeân>Thôøi gian He walked to the church very slowly twice last Sunday. * Chuù yù: Traät töï treân coù theå thay ñoåi tuyø vaøo muïc ñích nhaán maïnh cuûa ngöôøi noùi/vieát. 4) Chöùc naêng cô baûn cuûa traïng töø: Boå nghóa cho Ví duï 1) Ñoäng töø: They danced beautifully. 2) Tính töø: She is very lovely. 3) Traïng töø khaùc: He studied extremely hard. 4) Caû caâu: Fortunately, he wasn’t injured in that accident. * Phaàn in ñaäm, gaïch döôùi boå nghóa cho phaàn in nghieâng. IV- GIÔÙI TÖØ (PREPOSION) 1) Phaân loaïi giôùi töø: 1.1 Giôùi töø chæ nôi choán: IN, ON, AT a) IN (trong): ñöôïc duøng naøo ñeå traû lôøi cho caâu hoûi WHEN: now, today, - Chæ moät ngöôøi hoaëc vaät ôû trong moät nôi naøo ñoù. yesterday, tomorrow, last year, then, still, no longer, in a box/room/sky/water/park/bag/book/river/pool/ already,immediately, just, soon, finally, recently, kitchen/cinema/restaurant/lesson/newspaper/world/ lately, at once, 2 months later/after, … Ex: I’m leaving for Hanoi tomorrow. 1.3 Traïng töø chæ nôi choán:Cho bieát söï vieäc xaûy ra ôû ñaâu ñeå traû lôøi cho caâu hoûi WHERE:here, there, somewhere, picture/pocket/searow/ queue garden/ line building/… Ex: My mother is cooking in the kitchen. - Vôùi phöông tieän xe hôi, taxi hoaëc ñöôøng phoá. in a car/taxi, in/on the street outside, inside, upstairs, downstairs, everywhere,in Ex: Peter arrived at the party in a taxi. Paris, at the supermarket, … They live in Hung Vuong Street. Ex: Tom is standing there. Tieáng Anh thaät ñôn giaûn – English is very easy - Vôùi danh töø khoâng coù maïo töø ñeå dieãn taû moät ngöôøi ñang ôû taïi ñoù. in bed / in hospital / in prison Ex: Tom hasn’t got up yet. He’s still in bed. - Tröôùc caùc ñaát nöôùc, thaønh phoá, phöông höôùng. in France /China /Paris /the east /west /south /north Ex: Ho Chi Minh City is in the south of Vietnam. - Ñeå taïo thaønh cuïm töø chæ nôi choán. in the front/back of (a car/room/theater …), in the middle of (the room …) Ex: I was in the back of the car when the accident happened. There’s a computer in the middle of the room. b) ON (treân): ñöôïc duøng - Chæ vò trí beân treân vaø tieáp xuùc vôùi beà maët cuûa moät vaät gì ñoù. on the door/ floor / wall / ceiling / river / beach / coast /on a page, on/in the street, … Ex: I sat on the beach. The picture you’re looking for is on page 7. - Vôùi phöông tieän ñi laïi coâng coäng hoaëc caù nhaân on a bus/train/ship/plane/bycicle/motorbike/horse Ex: There were too many people on the bus. Mary passed me on her bycicle. - Ñeå taïo thaønh cuïm töø chæ nôi choán. on the right /left, on horseback, on the way to (school …)/on the back/front of (the envelope/paper …)/on top of (the wardrobe …) on/at the corner of a street Ex: In Britain people drive on the left. Write your name on the front of the envelope. c) AT (ôû): ñöôïc duøng - Ñeå dieãn taû moät vò trí ñöôïc xaùc ñònh trong khoâng gian hoaëc soá nhaø: at the door / bus stop / traffic lights / party / meeting / desk … at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street Ex: Someone is standing at the door. She lives at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street. - Ñeå taïo thaønh cuïm töø chæ nôi choán. at home / school / college / university / work … at the top/bottom of (the page …) at the end of (the street …) at the front/back of (the line …) at/on the corner of the street Ex: Peter’s house is at the end of the street. The garden is at the back of the building. 1.2 Giôùi töø chæ thôøi gian: IN, ON, AT a) IN: ñöôïc duøng - Ñeå chæ buoåi trong ngaøy noùi chung, thaùng, naêm, muøa, thaäp nieân, theá kyû,thieân nieân kyû. in the morning / afternoon / evening, in February, in 1999, in (the) spring / summer / autumn / winter in the 1990s, in the 21st century, in the 3rd millennium - Trong moät soá cuïm töø ñeå chæ moät khoaûng thôøi gian trong töông lai. Ñaëng Haûi Nam Ex: Daisy has gone away. She’ll be back in a week. (Daisy ñaõ ñi khoûi. Coâ aáy seõ trôû veà trong moät tuaàn.) - Trong cuïm töø in the end vôùi nghóa cuoái cuøng (finally, at last), in time vôùi nghóa kòp luùc. Ex: Peter got very angry. In the end, he walked out of the room. (Peter raát giaän. Cuoái cuøng, noù ra khoûi phoøng.) Will you be home in time for dinner? (Baïn seõ veà nhaø kòp giôø aên toái?) * Chuù yù: on time (ñuùng giôø) b) ON: ñöôïc duøng - Ñeå chæ thöù trong tuaàn, ngaøy trong thaùng. on Monday, on 5th March, on this/that day Ex: I was born on 27th June, 1983. - Ñeå chæ buoåi trong ngaøy cuï theå hoaëc moät ngaøy cuï theå: on Friday morning / New Year’s Day / my birthday Ex: See you on Friday morning. c) AT: ñöôïc duøng - Ñeå chæ thôøi gian, caùc böõa aên trong ngaøy: at 5 a.m., at sunrise / sunset / dawn / noon / twilight /night /midnight/at breakfast /lunch /dinner /supper. Ex: I get up at 5 o’clock every morning. - Ñeå chæ moät dòp leã hoäi, moät thôøi khaéc naøo ñoù. on the weekend, at Christmas / Easter/ at present/ at the moment / the same time / this (that) time Ex: Mr. Brown is busy at the moment. - Ñeå taïo thaønh caùc cuïm giôùi töø. at the end/beginning of, at the age of, at first/last Ex: He came to live in London at the age of 25. * LÖU YÙ: khoâng duøng IN, ON, AT tröôùc all/every/this next/last month/year, tomorrow, yesterday, today. Ex: He has worked hard all morning. (in all morning) I hope to see you next Friday. (on next Friday) * Caùc giôùi töø chæ thôøi gian khaùc: FROM … TO/UNTIL/TILL (töø … ñeán) (= BETWEEN … AND) Ex: Every morning he plays tennis from 6 to 7. (Every morning he plays tennis between 6 and 7.) SINCE (töø khi - moác thôøi gian) Ex: I’ve been waiting for her since 5pm. FOR (khoaûng) Ex: He has lived in Paris for three months. DURING (trong suoát) Ex: You have to be quiet during the performance. UNTIL/TILL (cho tôùi khi) Ex: She’ll be here until Thursday. BY (vaøo khoaûng - tröôùc hoaëc ñeán moät thôøi ñieåm naøo ñoù) Ex: You must be home by 9. BEFORE (tröôùc luùc) / AFTER (sau khi) Ex: Come and see me before / after lunch. 2) Giôùi töø theo sau tính töø: 1.1 Adj + TO in a few minutes, in an hour, in a day/week/month … *acceptable: coù theå chaáp nhaän *accustomed: quen Tieáng Anh thaät ñôn giaûn – English is very easy Ñaëng Haûi Nam *agreeable: coù theå ñoàng yù duïng *appropriate: thích hôïp *dedicated: hieán daâng *applicable: coù theå öùng *contrary: traùi vôùi *essential: caàn thieát happy: vui veû serious: ñöùng ñaén, nghieâm tuùc worried: boàn choàn, lo laéng 2 ) Giôùi töø theo sau ñoäng töø: *friendly (to/with): thaân thieän *generous: haøo phoùng *accuse … of: buoäc toäi *apologise to … for: xin loãi *harmful: coù haïi *important: quan troïng *apologize for: xin loãi veà *apply for: noäp ñôn xin vieäc *kind: töû teá *known: ñöôïc bieát ñeán *lucky: may maén *arrive in/at: ñeán (nôi) *ask … for: hoûi … cho *likely: coù khaû naêng/coù theå thích hôïp *loyal=true: trung thaønh *married: keát hoân *open: môû *believe in: tin töôûng vaøo belong to: thuoäc veà *blame … for: ñoå loãi *borrow … from: möôïn *pleasant: vui *pleasing: laøm vui loøng *polite: lòch söï *care about: quan taâm veà *concentrate on: taäp trung *preferable: thích hôn *related: lieân quan *rude: thoâ loã *care for: chaêm soùc/thích/yeâu caàu *similar: gioáng *strange: xa laï *subject: deã bò, khoù traùnh 1.2 Adj + OF *charge … with: phaït *come across: tình côø gaëp *complain to … about: than phieàn *afraid: sôï *aware: yù thöùc *boastful: khoe khoang *congratulate … on: chuùc möøng *capable: coù khaû naêng *certain: chaéc chaén *consist of: bao goàm *crash into: va chaïm vaøo careful(of/with/about): caån thaän *careless: baát caån *confident: tin *desirous: khao khaùt *fond: thích *full: ñaày *deal with: giaûi quyeát *depend on: thuoäc vaøo *decide on: quyeát ñònh veà *die of: cheát vì *forgetful: queân *glad: vui möøng *innocent: voâ toäi *divide into: chia (ra) *dream of / about: mô veà *jealous: ghen tò *proud: töï haøo *worthy: xöùng ñaùng *escape from: thoaùt khoûi *explain … to: giaûi thích *sure(of/about): chaéc chaén *tolerant: khoan dung *feel like: caûm thaáy nhö *happen to: xaûy ñeán *thoughtful: chu ñaùo, aân caàn (>< sthoughtless ) 1.3 Adj + FOR *hope for: hi voïng veà *insist on: khaêng khaêng *hear about/from/of: nghe veà *invite … to: môøi anxious(for/about): lo aâu appropriate: thích hôïp *laugh/smile at: cöôøi vaøo *leave … for: rôøi … ñeå ñeán available: coù theå duøng ñöôïc difficult: khoù eager: haùo höùc, haêm hôû enough: ñuû famous: noåi tieáng good (for health/so.): toát *listen to: nghe *look after: chaêm soùc *look at: nhìn *live on: soáng nhôø vaøo *look around: nhìn quanh *look back on: nhìn veà quaù khöù grateful (for s.th.): bieát ôn late: treã perfect: hoaøn haûo *look down on: khinh reû *look for: tìm necessary: caàn thieát responsible: coù traùch nhieäm sorry: laáy laøm thöông haïi sufficent: ñaày ñuû suitable(for/to): thích hôïp useful: coù lôïi ích 1.4 Adj + AT *look into: ñieàu tra *object to: phaûn ñoái *pay for: traû tieàn cho *prepare for: chuaån bò *look forward to: mong ñôïi *participate in: tham gia vaøo *point / aim at: chæ … vaøo *prefer … to: thích … hôn amazed(at/by): ngaïc nhieân angry (at/with s.o./to s.th.): *provide…with: cung caáp *regard … as: coi … nhö giaän giöõ annoyed(at/by): böïc mình astonished(at/by): ngaïc nhieân bad(at s.th.): dôû clever: thoâng minh excellent: xuaát saéc good (at s.th.): gioûi *rely … on: döïa vaøo *result from: do bôûi *run into: tình côø gaëp *remind … of: nhaéc nhôû *result in: gaây ra *search for: tìm kieám hopeless: voâ voïng present: coù maët quick: nhanh *send for: cho môøi (ai) ñeán *shout at: la, heùt skilful: coù naêng khieáu *speak/talk to: noùi vôùi *spend…on: chi tieâu … cho 1.5 Adj + WITH acquainted: quen annoyed: giaän bored/fed up: chaùn *succeed in: thaønh coâng veà *suffer from: ñau, chòu ñöïng *take after: gioáng covered: bao phuû crowded: ñoâng *think about / of: nghó veà *throw … at: neùm … vaøo disappointed: thaát voïng pleased: haøi loøng popular: noåi *translate…from…into: dòch…töø…sang tieáng satisfied: thoaû maõn *wait for: chôø *write to: vieát thö cho 1.6 Adj + IN honest: löông thieän interested: thích thuù proficient (at/in): thaønh thaïo rich: giaøu successful: thaønh coâng weak: yeáu keùm *warn … about: caûnh baùo … veà * LÖU YÙ: Ñoäng töø 2 chöõ ñi vôùi GO *go after: ñuoåi theo, theo sau *go along: tieán trieån *go ahead: tieán haønh, thaúng tieán *go away: ñi khoûi 1.7 Adj + FROM *go back: trôû veà *go by:(thôøi gian) troâi qua absent: vaéng different: khaùc distinct: khaùc bieät free: ñöôïc mieãn safe: an toaøn separate: rieâng leû 1.8 Adj + ABOUT confused: boái roái curious: toø moø, hieáu kyø enthusiastic: *go down: (giaù caû) giaûm (>< go up ) *go off: chaùy, noå *go on:xaûy ra, dieãn ra, tieáp tuïc *go out: taét, bò daëp taét *go over: xem xeùt, kieåm tra kyõ *go with: hôïp vôùi 4) V + N + Giôùi töø: nhieät tình excited: höùng thuù sad: buoàn *catch sight of: thoaùng thaáy *give way to: nhöôïng boä *give place to: daønh choã cho *lose sight of: maát huùt Tieáng Anh thaät ñôn giaûn – English is very easy Ñaëng Haûi Nam *keep pace with: theo kòp *lose track of: queân maát - She is studying English at the foreign language center. *lose touch with: maát lieân laïc vôùi *make allowance for: chieáu coá ñeán *make fun of: choïc gheïo, cheá nhaïo *make a fuss over/about: laøm loän xoän *make room for: nhöôøng choã cho *make use of: söû duïng, taän duïng 3) Nhöõng ñoäng töø khoâng duøng ôû Present Continuous: 3.1 Ñoäng töø chæ giaùc quan: hear, see, smell, taste 3.2 Ñoäng töø chæ tình caûm, caûm xuùc: love, hate, like, dislike, want, wish 3.3 Ñoäng töø chæ traïng thaùi, söï lieân heä, sôû höõu: look, seem, appear, have, own, belong to, need, … *pay attention to: chuù yù ñeán *put a stop to: chaám döùt 3.4 Ñoäng töø chæ sinh hoaït trí tueä: agree, understand, *put an end to: chaám döùt *set fire to: laøm chaùy, ñoát *take account of: tính ñeán remember, know, … III- Present Perfect: *take advantage of: lôïi duïng, taän duïng 1) Caùch thaønh laäp: *take care of: chaêm soùc *take notice of: löu yù, ñeå yù - Caâu khaúng ñònh S + have/has+ V3/ed *take note of: ghi chuù, ghi nhaän * - Caâu phuû ñònh - Caâu hoûi S + have/has + not + V3/ed Have/Has + S + V3/ed? * * Baøi 2: TENSES OF VERB I- Simple Present: 1) Caùch thaønh laäp: 2) Caùch duøng chính: Present Perfect duøng ñeå dieãn taû: 2.1 Moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù khoâng xaùc ñònh roõ thôøi ñieåm. - Caâu khaúng ñònh S + V(s/es); S + am/is/are - Caâu phuû ñònh S+ do/does+ not+V; S+am/is/are+ not - Caâu hoûi Do/Does + S + V?; Am/Is/Are + S? 2) Caùch duøng chính: Simple Present duøng ñeå dieãn taû: 2.1 Moät thoùi quen, moät haønh ñoäng ñöôïc laëp ñi laëp laïi Ex: Have you had breakfast? – No, I haven’t. ... - tailieumienphi.vn
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