Xem mẫu
SuStainable Production of Second-Generation biofuelS
Potential and perspectives in major economies and developing countries
INFORMATION PAPER
Anselm eisentrAut
2010 February
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974. Its mandate is two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply and to advise member
countries on sound energy policy.
The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among 28 advanced economies, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports. The Agency aims to:
■Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular, through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions.
■Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute
to climate change.
■Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of energy data.
■Supportglobalcollaborationonenergytechnologytosecurefutureenergysupplies and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy
efficiencyanddevelopmentanddeploymentoflow-carbontechnologies.
■Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and dialogue with non-member countries, industry,
internationalorganisationsandotherstakeholders. IEA member countries:
Australia Austria
Belgium Canada
Czech Republic Denmark
Finland France
Germany Greece
Hungary Ireland
Italy Japan
Korea (Republic of) Luxembourg
Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland
© OECD/IEA, 2010
International Energy Agency 9 rue de la Fédération
75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
Please note that this publication
Portugal
Slovak Republic Spain
Sweden Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution.
The terms and conditions are available
online at www.iea.org/about/copyright.asp
The European Commission also participates in
the work of the IEA.
SuStainable Production of Second-Generation biofuelS
Potential and perspectives in major economies and developing countries
INFORMATION PAPER
Anselm eisentrAut
This paper was drafted by the IEA Renewable Energy Division. This paper reflects the views of the IEA Secretariat and may not necessarily reflect the views of the individual IEA member countries.
For further information on this document, please contact Anselm Eisentraut, Renewable Energy Division at: anselm.eisentraut@iea.org
2010 February
Sustainable Production of Second-Generation Biofuels – © OECD/IEA 2010
Acknowledgements
The lead author and co-ordinator of this report is Anselm Eisentraut, Biofuels Researcher with the Renewable Energy Division of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The study also draws on contributions of Franziska Mueller-Langer, Jens Giersdorf and Anastasios Perimenis of the German Biomass Research Centre (DBFZ), who provided parts of the sustainability chapter and four country profiles commissioned by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ). Dr. Antonio Pflüger, former head of the IEA Energy Technology Collaboration Division as well as Dr. Paolo Frankl, head of the Renewable Energy Division, and Dr. Mike Enskat, Senior Programme Manager for Energy at GTZ, provided guidance and input. Several IEA colleagues also provided useful data and comments on the draft, in particular Ralph Sims, Lew Fulton, Michael Waldron, Pierpaolo Cazzola, Francois Cuenot, Timur Gül, Ghislaine Kieffer and Yasmina Abdeliah.
This publication was carried out in close cooperation between IEA and GTZ and has been funded by GTZ on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Raya Kühne, Thomas Breuer and Thorben Kruse coordinated the GTZ contribution.
A number of consultants contributed to the country profiles in Annex A of this study, including Suani T. Coelho, Patricia Guardabassi and Beatriz A. Lora (Biomass Useres Network do Brazil, Brazil); Luis Antonio Carrillo (Delegation Provinciale MINFOF/MINEP, Cameroon); Zhao Lixin, Yishui Tian and Meng Haibo (InstituteofEnergyandEnvironmentalProtection,China);RajeevK.SukumaranandAshokPandey(National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, India); Manuela Prehn and Enrique Riegelhaupt (Red Mexicana de Bioenergia, Mexico); Graham P. von Maltitz and Martina R. van der Merwe (Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa); G.R. John and C.F. Mhilu (College of Engineering and Technology of the University of Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania); and Werner Siemers (Joint Graduate School of EnergyandEnvironment(JGSEE)atKingMongkut’sUniversityofTechnologyThonburi,Thailand).
A number of experts participated in the project workshop held on February 9-10, 2009 in Paris and several reviewers provided valuable feedback and input to this publication:
Amphol Aworn, NIA, Thailand; Jacques Beaudry-Losique, US Department of Energy, United States; Rick Belt, Ministry of Resources, Energy and Tourism, Australia; Luis Antonio Carillo, MINFOF/MINEP, Cameroon; Chatchawan Chaichana, Chang Mai University, Thailand; Annette Cowie, University of New England, Australia; Ricardo de Gusmao Dornelles, Ministry of Mines and Energy, Brazil; Annie Dufey, FundacionChile, Chile;AndréFaaij, Copernicus Institute, TheNetherlands;WillemvanderHeul, Ministryof Economic Affairs, The Netherlands; Dunja Hoffmann, GTZ, Germany; Martin von Lampe, OECD, France; Manoel Regis Lima Verde Leal, CTBE, Brazil;Carlos Alberto FernándezLópez, IDEA, Spain;ThembakaziMali, SANERI, South Africa; Terry McIntyre, Environment Canada, Canada; Hendrik Meller, GTZ, Germany; Franziska Müller-Langer, DBFZ, Germany; John Neeft, Senter Novem, The Netherlands; David Newman, Endelevu Energy, Kenya; Martina Otto, UNEP, France; Ashok Pandey, NIIST, India; Jayne Redrup, Department of Energy and Climate Change, United Kingdom; Jonathan Reeves, GBEP, Italy; Boris Reutov, FASI, Russia; Jack Saddler, University of British Columbia, Canada; Angela Seeney, Shell International, UK; Joseph Spitzer, Joanneum Research, Austria; Pradeep Tharakan, Asian Development Bank, Phillippines; BrianTitus,NationalResourcesCanada,Canada;JohnTustin,IEABioenergy,NewZealand.
For questions and comments please contact:
Anselm Eisentraut Renewable Energy Division International Energy Agency
Tel. +33 (0)1 40 57 67 67 anselm.eisentraut@iea.org
Page | 3
...
- tailieumienphi.vn
nguon tai.lieu . vn