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SuStainable Production of Second-Generation biofuelS Potential and perspectives in major economies and developing countries INFORMATION PAPER Anselm eisentrAut 2010 February INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974. Its mandate is two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply and to advise member countries on sound energy policy. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among 28 advanced economies, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports. The Agency aims to: ■Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular, through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions. ■Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute to climate change. ■Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of energy data. ■Supportglobalcollaborationonenergytechnologytosecurefutureenergysupplies and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy efficiencyanddevelopmentanddeploymentoflow-carbontechnologies. ■Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and dialogue with non-member countries, industry, internationalorganisationsandotherstakeholders. IEA member countries: Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea (Republic of) Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland © OECD/IEA, 2010 International Energy Agency 9 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France Please note that this publication Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/about/copyright.asp The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA. SuStainable Production of Second-Generation biofuelS Potential and perspectives in major economies and developing countries INFORMATION PAPER Anselm eisentrAut This paper was drafted by the IEA Renewable Energy Division. This paper reflects the views of the IEA Secretariat and may not necessarily reflect the views of the individual IEA member countries. For further information on this document, please contact Anselm Eisentraut, Renewable Energy Division at: anselm.eisentraut@iea.org 2010 February Sustainable Production of Second-Generation Biofuels – © OECD/IEA 2010 Acknowledgements The lead author and co-ordinator of this report is Anselm Eisentraut, Biofuels Researcher with the Renewable Energy Division of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The study also draws on contributions of Franziska Mueller-Langer, Jens Giersdorf and Anastasios Perimenis of the German Biomass Research Centre (DBFZ), who provided parts of the sustainability chapter and four country profiles commissioned by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ). Dr. Antonio Pflüger, former head of the IEA Energy Technology Collaboration Division as well as Dr. Paolo Frankl, head of the Renewable Energy Division, and Dr. Mike Enskat, Senior Programme Manager for Energy at GTZ, provided guidance and input. Several IEA colleagues also provided useful data and comments on the draft, in particular Ralph Sims, Lew Fulton, Michael Waldron, Pierpaolo Cazzola, Francois Cuenot, Timur Gül, Ghislaine Kieffer and Yasmina Abdeliah. This publication was carried out in close cooperation between IEA and GTZ and has been funded by GTZ on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Raya Kühne, Thomas Breuer and Thorben Kruse coordinated the GTZ contribution. A number of consultants contributed to the country profiles in Annex A of this study, including Suani T. Coelho, Patricia Guardabassi and Beatriz A. Lora (Biomass Useres Network do Brazil, Brazil); Luis Antonio Carrillo (Delegation Provinciale MINFOF/MINEP, Cameroon); Zhao Lixin, Yishui Tian and Meng Haibo (InstituteofEnergyandEnvironmentalProtection,China);RajeevK.SukumaranandAshokPandey(National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, India); Manuela Prehn and Enrique Riegelhaupt (Red Mexicana de Bioenergia, Mexico); Graham P. von Maltitz and Martina R. van der Merwe (Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa); G.R. John and C.F. Mhilu (College of Engineering and Technology of the University of Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania); and Werner Siemers (Joint Graduate School of EnergyandEnvironment(JGSEE)atKingMongkut’sUniversityofTechnologyThonburi,Thailand). A number of experts participated in the project workshop held on February 9-10, 2009 in Paris and several reviewers provided valuable feedback and input to this publication: Amphol Aworn, NIA, Thailand; Jacques Beaudry-Losique, US Department of Energy, United States; Rick Belt, Ministry of Resources, Energy and Tourism, Australia; Luis Antonio Carillo, MINFOF/MINEP, Cameroon; Chatchawan Chaichana, Chang Mai University, Thailand; Annette Cowie, University of New England, Australia; Ricardo de Gusmao Dornelles, Ministry of Mines and Energy, Brazil; Annie Dufey, FundacionChile, Chile;AndréFaaij, Copernicus Institute, TheNetherlands;WillemvanderHeul, Ministryof Economic Affairs, The Netherlands; Dunja Hoffmann, GTZ, Germany; Martin von Lampe, OECD, France; Manoel Regis Lima Verde Leal, CTBE, Brazil;Carlos Alberto FernándezLópez, IDEA, Spain;ThembakaziMali, SANERI, South Africa; Terry McIntyre, Environment Canada, Canada; Hendrik Meller, GTZ, Germany; Franziska Müller-Langer, DBFZ, Germany; John Neeft, Senter Novem, The Netherlands; David Newman, Endelevu Energy, Kenya; Martina Otto, UNEP, France; Ashok Pandey, NIIST, India; Jayne Redrup, Department of Energy and Climate Change, United Kingdom; Jonathan Reeves, GBEP, Italy; Boris Reutov, FASI, Russia; Jack Saddler, University of British Columbia, Canada; Angela Seeney, Shell International, UK; Joseph Spitzer, Joanneum Research, Austria; Pradeep Tharakan, Asian Development Bank, Phillippines; BrianTitus,NationalResourcesCanada,Canada;JohnTustin,IEABioenergy,NewZealand. For questions and comments please contact: Anselm Eisentraut Renewable Energy Division International Energy Agency Tel. +33 (0)1 40 57 67 67 anselm.eisentraut@iea.org Page | 3 ... - tailieumienphi.vn
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