Structure and Architecture

Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Structure and Architecture Simpo i PDF Merge and Split lUnregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Structure and Architecture Angus J. Macdonald Department of Architecture, University of Edinburgh Second edition Architectural Press OXFORD AUCKLAND BOSTON JOHANNESBURG MELBOURNE NEW DELHI Structure and Architecture Simpo PDF Mergeeand Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com An imprint of Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 225 Wildwood Avenue, Woburn, MA 01801-2041 A division of Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd A member of the Reed Elsevier plc group First published 1994 Reprinted 1995, 1996, 1997 Second edition 2001 © Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd 1994, 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1P 0LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publishers British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Macdonald, Angus J. Structure and architecture. – 2nd ed. 1. Structural design. 2. Architectural design I. Title 721 ISBN 0 7506 4793 0 Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Printed and bound in Great Britain Composition by Scribe Design, Gillingham, Kent Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Contents Preface vii Acknowledgements ix 6.3 Reading a building as a structural object 67 6.4 Conclusion 71 Introduction xi 1 The relationship of structure to building 1 2 Structural requirements 9 2.1 Introduction 9 2.2 Equilibrium 9 2.3 Geometric stability 9 2.4 Strength and rigidity 15 2.5 Conclusion 21 7 Structure and architecture 73 7.1 Introduction 73 7.2 The types of relationship between structure and architecture 73 7.3 The relationship between architects and engineers 114 Selected bibliography 124 3 Structural materials 22 3.1 Introduction 22 3.2 Masonry 22 3.3 Timber 25 3.4 Steel 30 3.5 Concrete 35 4 The relationship between structural form and structural efficiency 37 4.1 Introduction 37 4.2 The effect of form on internal force type 37 4.3 The concept of ‘improved’ shapes in cross-section and longitudinal profile 40 4.4 Classification of structural elements 45 5 Complete structural arrangements 47 5.1 Introduction 47 5.2 Post-and-beam structures 48 5.3 Semi-form-active structures 55 5.4 Form-active structures 57 5.5 Conclusion 59 6 The critical appraisal of structures 60 6.1 Introduction 60 6.2 Complexity and efficiency in structural design 60 Appendix 1: Simple two-dimensional force systems and static equilibrium 128 A1.1 Introduction 128 A1.2 Force vectors and resultants 128 A1.3 Resolution of a force into components 129 A1.4 Moments of forces 129 A1.5 Static equilibrium and the equations of equilibrium 129 A1.6 The ‘free-body-diagram’ 132 A1.7 The ‘imaginary cut’ technique 132 Appendix 2: Stress and strain 134 A2.1 Introduction 134 A2.2 Calculation of axial stress 135 A2.3 Calculation of bending stress 135 A2.4 Strain 138 Appendix 3: The concept of statical determinacy 140 A3.1 Introduction 140 A3.2 The characteristics of statically determinate and statically indeterminate structures 140 A3.3 Design considerations in relation to statical determinacy 146 Index 149 ... - tailieumienphi.vn