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REVISION 1
Test 1
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. a. precede b. reject c. sch edule d. w edding
2. a. takes b. pen s c. boats d. trap s
3. a. romantic b. marriage c. attract d. private
4. a. ten sion b. deci sion c. provision d. precision
5. a. stopp ed b. talk ed c. married d. passed
Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others.
6. a. obliged b. contractual c. determine d. counterpart
7. a. conical b. marriage c. romantic d. sacrifice
8. a. confide b. banquet c. cultural d. attitude
9. a. engage b. ceremony c. majority d. maintain
10. a. similarity b. independent c. generation d. diversity
READING COMPREHENSION
I. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Clothing habits are a matter of (1) _____ p reference in the United States. Most people
are free to wear (2) _____ they feel comfortable. Business people in large urban areas are (3)
_____ to wear suits or dresses, while clothing in rural areas is less formal. Most Americans
tend to dress casually when not in formal or business situations. When eating, most Americans
(4) _____ a fork in the hand with which they write. Americans eat away from home often, and
usually they (5) ____ their own meals when dining with friends.
When Americans greet one another they often (6) _____ a firm handshake. They may
greet strangers on the street by saying "Hello" or "Good morning". Friends often greet each
other (7) _____ "How are you?" and respond "Fine, thanks." Americans do not really (8)
_____ any other answer to the question "How are you?" because it is a way of saying hello.
Except in formal situations, people address each other by their given names once they are
acquainted.
Although Americans are generally informal people, it would be (9) _____ to schedule
an appointment before going to visit someone, especially in business (10) _____ an
appointment has been made, it is considered to be prompt.
1. a. person b. personal c. persons d. personably
2. a. whatever b. wherever c. whenever d. whichever
3. a. unlikely b. likely c. like d. alike
4. a. take b. carry c. hold d. bring
5. a. buy b. get c. order d. p ay
6. a. transfer b. exchange c. replace d. change
7. a. with b. of c. by d. about
8. a. want b. predict c. expect d. need
9. a. the best b. best c. good d. well
10. a. while b. during c. when d. once
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices.
These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear very formal clothes. But
sometimes it is important to wear the right thing.
Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be
comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At
theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like from elegant suits and dresses to
jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.
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But in Britain, as well as the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women
w ear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors, lawyers and business people wear quite formal
clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women wear smart
dresses.
In many years, Americans are more relaxed than British people, but they are more
careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty
clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant. In good hotels and
restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear p retty clothes and smart
hairstyles.
It is difficult to say exactly what people wear informal or formal in Britain and the US,
because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do
and then do the same. You'll feel more relaxed if you don't look too different from everyone
else.
1. Many British people wear freely when they _____
a. attend meetings b. attend lectures
c. spend their spare time d. meet their friends
2. Who doesn't usually wear suits and ties?
a. Lawyers b. Doctors c. Drivers d. Accountants
3. If you visit an American friend at home in the evening, you may find that your friend
w ears ____
a. pretty clothes b. informal clothes c. formal clothes d. plain clothes
4. If you are in a foreign country, the best way the writer suggests to you is to wear _ ____
a. strange clothes b. as the people there do
c. your native clothes d. comfortable clothes
5. What do you think the passage is mainly about?
a. Recent dressing habit in Great Britain and the United States.
b. The reason why informal clothing is popular in the UK and USA.
c. When we should wear in a formal way.
d. Where we should wear in a formal way.
USE OF ENGLISH
I. Vocabulary -Choose the best answers.
1. The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese ______.
a. partner b. colleague c. counterpart d. collaborator
2. Safety should take ______ over all other matters in the workplace.
a. precede b. precedent c. preceding d. precedence
3. Parents are _____ by law to send their children to school.
a. obliged b. confided c. demanded d. conducted
4. Some people are concerned with physical ________ when choosing a wife or husband.
a. attractive b. attraction c. attractiveness d. attractively
5. A woman has to _____ more in marriage than a man.
a. determine b. sacrifice c. apologize d. equalize
6. My father has an older sister he hasn't seen _______ thirty years.
a. since b. in c. during d. for
7. Jane has become ______ to Roger, and the wedding will be in April.
a. proposed b. engaged c. settled d. agreed
8. When we went to Egypt he knew ______ no Arabic, but within six months he had
become extremely fluent.
a. entirely b. virtually c. barely d. scarcely
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9. Marriage should be a(n) ______ partnership.
a. equal b. unique c. limited d. successful
10. What could be more ______ than a wedding on a tropical island?
a. romance b. romantic c. romanticizing d. romanticism
11. You really should ______ your energy for the difficult climb ahead.
a. conserve b. keep c. maintain d. preserve
12. Surprisingly, the frontier guards seemed ______ with our presence.
a. unconcerned b. uninterested c. unconscious d. uncritical
13. She studies many magazines and books about fashion, entertaining and correct
social behavior as she wants to appear _______.
a. sophisticated b. fashionable c. elegant d. polished
14. In a new culture, many embarrassing situations occur ______ a misunderstanding.
a. despite b. account of c. because of d. result in
15. Unfortunately, not all candidates can be offered a job; some have to be _____.
a. required b. rejected c, remained d. resigned
16. It's amazing that I had met my favorite singer once by _______.
A. preparation B. chance C. time D. case
17. She has been out of ______ for months, now she's looking for a new job.
A. o rder B. work C. way D. date
18. Attempts are being made to _____ the problem of waste disposal.
A. reserve B. deal C. decide D. solve
19. Up to now they have not made a _____ whether they will go or not.
a. decide b. decision c. decisive d. decidedly
20. I _______ think that we should do something immediately to change the situation that we
are in.
a. person b. personal c. personally d. personality
II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs
Give the correct preposition.
1. We need a decision _____ this project by next week.
2. There was an enthusiastic response _____ my suggestions.
3. A large number of India men agreed that it was unwise to confide _____ their wives.
4. She sacrificed her career _____her children.
5. If you put your trust _____ me, I will not let you down.
6. In Vietnam, two, three or even four generations live _____ one roof.
7. They accused him ______ taking bribes.
8. He wants to congratulate you _____ your election as Chairman of the company.
9. I feel so annoyed because I can't get rid _____ those unexpected visitors.
10. While cooking the dinner, I realize that we ran out ______ oil.
III. Structures
Choose the best answers.
1. This large goat _____ in the mountains of Switzerland.
a. only lives b. is only living c. has only lived d. only lived
2. Charles is a gifted footballer, but up to now he _____ w ell in the international matches.
a. doesn't play b. didn't play c. hasn't played d, wasn't playing
3. The committee ____ four times last week, but still no decision has been reached.
a. met b. has met c. used to meet d. would meet
4. ______ to the opera when you lived in Milan?
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a. Have you ever been b. Were you ever going
c. Did you ever go d, Had you ever been
5. I _____ one of my special desserts for dinner, if you like.
a, make b. am making c. am going to make d. will make
6. Before I went to university, I _____ as a carpenter for about five years.
a. worked b. used to work c. have worked d. had worked
7. I ____ a lot of interesting people while I _____in Norway.
a. met - worked b. was meeting - w as working
c. met - w as working d. was meeting - worked
8. When I saw the house on the hill, I knew it was exactly what I _____ .
a. looked for b. was looking for
c. have looked for d. had been looking for
9. She said she met you once at the Parade last week. _____ since?
a. Have you met her b. Had you met her
c. Did you meet her d. Were you met her
10. S everal years after they _____ up they met again by chance in Paris.
a. have split b. had split c. were split d. had been
splitting
11. D r Jones _____ the same talk in room 103 at 10.00 next Thursday.
a. gives b. is to give c. will be giving d. will have given
12. They ______ the job by this time tomorrow.
a. will finish b. will be finishing
c. will have finished d. are finishing
13. Gold, as well as silver, _____ in price.
a. have risen b. rise c. has risen d. are rising
14. The majority of books _____ today do not reach a wide audience.
a. published b. publishing c. to be published d. have published
15. We _____ for an hour when the bus finally came.
a. waited b. had been waiting
c. have been waiting d. have waited
16. I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.
a. don't do b. not do c. won't do d. didn't do
17. I _____ Jane tonight, so I will pass your message on to her.
a. meet b. will be meeting c. am meeting d. will have met
18. John ____ his car serviced every two months.
a. has b. will have c. has had d. is having
19. I'll return Bob's pen to him the next time I _____ him.
a. see b. will see c. will have seen d. have seen
20. The last time I ____ to Scotland was in May, when the weather was beautiful.
a. go b. went c. was going d. have gone
21. I ___ on the left because I've lived in Britain for a long time.
a. used to drive b. am used to d rive
c. get used to driving d. am used to driving
22. You'd better take the keys I'm out.
A. if B. unless C. even though D. in case
23. She won the gold medal in the Olympics, surprised all of us.
A. which B. that C. what D. it
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24. You were suppo sed _______ her an hour ago.
A. calling B. to call C. call D. be called
25. The more she tried to persuade him, ____ he seemed to be interested in listening to her.
A. more B. the less C. less D. be called
26. The policeman asked me ________ the day b efore.
A. if I had been there B. If I that there C. that I was there D. was I there
27. What ________ you do if you __________an angel?
A. will; meet B. do; meet C. did; met D. would; met
28. There may be as _______ people coming as we expected.
A. much B. more C. many D. much more
29. Hardly did ________ recognize her.
A. somebody B. everybody C. all D. anybody
30. I don't mind ________ with four roommates.
A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
31. H e took her arm and hurried her upstairs _______ they would not be overheard.
a. so that b. so as to c. in order to d. in order for
32. I was beginning to feel alarm, but kept it to myself _______ our two friends.
a. so as not to worry b. so that not to worry
c. so as I did not worry d. so that not worrying
33. I intended to buy my daughter a big doll, rather bigger than _____ that she has already got.
a. one b. ones c. this one d. the ones
34. You should help your children develop their good habits and lose ______
a. the bad one b. the one bad c. the bad ones d. the ones bad
35. Listen! Someone _______ up the stairs.
a. is walking b. has walked c. will be walking d. will have walked
36. They are selling their house to move to ________.
a. the smaller ones b . a smaller one c. the one smaller d. a one smaller
37. ______, Mrs. Pike took the baby in her arms.
a. To smile happily b. As soon as smiling happily
c. Smiled happily d. Smiling happily
38. ______ along Canary Street, I saw a terrible accident.
a. While walking b. While I walking c. While I had walked d. To walk
39. On some occasions men smoke simply _____ relax.
a. so that b. in order that c. so as d. to
40. The mother tiptoed into the room ______ she did not wake her sleeping baby up.
a. so that b. so as to c. in o rder to d. for
Identify one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect:
1. The Americans are much more concerned than the Chinese with physical attractive when
choosing a wife or a husband.
2. Fannie Farmer, an educator and cooking expert, she wrote the first d istinctively
A merican cookbook.
3. A large number of Indian men agrees that it is unwise to confide in their w ives.
4. We made some research into the state o f the Swedish car industry.
5. If the stain doesn't come out of your shirt when you w ash it, try to soak it first in bleach .
6. Police b elieves that Paul is in Brazil, although his exact whereabouts is unknown.
7. You can apply for a better job when you will have had more experience.
8. I suggested Bob that he should try the supermarket in the High Street.
9. Before going into the temple, everyone has to take off his shoes.
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10. Unfortunately, few of our houseplants died while we were away on holiday.
TEST 2
A. PHONOLOGY
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. a. attract b. clap c. wave d. hand
2. a. signal b. slightly c. polite d. excite
3. a. allowed b. passed c. argued d. raised
4. a. discuss b. jump c. argument d. public
5. a. excited b. excuse c. exchange d. example
Choose the wor d that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others.
6. a. approach b. social c. discuss d. consider
7. a. impolite b. informality c. appropriate d. situation
8. a. compliment b. terrible c. perfectly d. attract
9. a. assistance b. marvelous c. argument d. fashionable
10. a. signal b. install c. decent d. verbal
B. READING COMPREHENSION
A. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.
Years ago there were many social rules and etiquette procedures (1)_______
introductions. Some formal introductions between two people were (2)________ by letter by
third party. A person had to be very careful to weigh the importance of social class or status,
age, and gender when deciding (3)________ person should be presented or introduced to the
other person first. (4)_________, times have changed, and most of the social rules about
introducing older people to younger ones, women to men, and those in higher positions to
those in lower positions have changed, too. Many people now feel much more (5)_______
about making introductions.
In most situations, handshaking is (6 )_______, but these days it is more often done than
not-especially in formal social or business settings. It's very common for one person (or both)
to (7)_______ a hand when meeting someone. If you are in this situation, and you are offered
a hand to shake, you should grasp it firmly and shake it briefly. People often tend to make
some (8)________ about someone (9)_______ to their handshakes, so make sure yours is not
too weak or limp, not too hard, and not too long-lasting. (10)______ should be firm and brief.
1. a. involving b. including c. relating d. mentioning
2. a. done b. made c. taken d. served
3. a. that b. who c. whose d. which
4. a. Therefore b. In addition c. However d. Furthermore
5. a. anxious b. relaxed c. nervous d. comfortable
6. a. optional b. compulsory c. private d. formal
7. a. spread b. reach c. extend d. touch
8. a. arguments b. judgments c. introductions d. remarks
9. a. according b. depending c. regardless d. on account
10. a. That b. Yours c. Which d. It
B. Read the passage carefully, and then choose the correct answer.
Today, in many parts of the world, it is customary for people to shake hands upon meeting
as gesture o f good will. Originally, however, the practice of shaking hands had a more
practical purpose.
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Shaking hands originated in medieval times. In those days, when a man came on a
stranger, he would often automatically reach for his sword with his right hand, in case he had
to use the weapon to defend himself. Sometimes, both parties found themselves circling
around each other, weapons in hand, until it was mutually agreed that the weapons could be
laid aside. Then, the two parties extended their right hands to show they had no weapons, and
clasped them. This was the beginning of the handshake.
The custom of shaking hands is not a universal one. In the Orient, people have, for
centuries, clasped their own hands in front of them upon meeting to show that they held no
weapons. In France, a custom developed in which people who met would kiss each other on
both cheeks. The natives of some South Seas islands greet by rubbing noses.
1. At first the purpose of shaking hands was _________ .
a. to show a good relationship with eac h other
b. to show that there were no weapons in hands
c. to show that both parties were ready for a fight
d. a g esture of good will
2. To show that one has no intention to fight, ________ .
a. shaking hands has been practiced all over the world
b. the oriental people kiss each other's hand.
c. people laid aside their weapons
d. there have been various ways depending on different cultures
3. According to the passage, the practice of shaking hands .
a. was used to extend greetings
b. used to be popular, but now it is out of date.
c. is replaced by other customs in some countries.
d. is considered not to be very polite
4. The word "came on" in the second paragraph can best be replaced by ______ .
a. waited for b. visited c. attacked d. happened to meet
5. Which of the following is not true about the handshake?
a. It happened for the first time very long times ago.
b. It is a gesture of good will.
c. It is very popular all over the world.
d. It is one of the social customs.
C. USE OF ENGLISH
I. Vocabulary Choose the best answers.
1. It's OK to use _____ language if you're speaking to a friend.
a. verbal b. non -verbal c. formal d. informal
2. The proposal will go ahead despite strong from the public.
a. objections b. refusals c. resistances d. disagreements
3. As you ____ the town, you'll see the college on the left.
a. come b. advance c. approach d. access
4. After listening to all the _____ I am now of the opinion that there should be no new
road.
a. attitudes b. regulations c. compliments d. arguments
5. Some people think it is ____ to ask someone's age.
a. rude b. impolite c. disrespectful d. discourteous
6. It's ______ knowledge that smoking and cancer are linked.
a. normal b. common c. wide d. complete
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7. 14. I _____ very well with my roommate now; we never have any arguments.
a. go on b. carryon c. get on d. put on
8. He'll be very upset if you his offer of help.
a. turn away b. turn into c. turn off d. turn down
9. Despite being a big star, she's very _____ .
a. approachable b. fashionable c. acceptable d. accessible
10. It's no more than common _____ to hear what she has to say.
a. polite b. impolite c. politeness d. impoliteness
11. Phone me before ten; ____ I'll be too busy to talk to you.
a. otherwise b. whether c. unless d. if
12. This young author has already received the sort of ____ that many older and wiser heads
have had to strive a lifetime for.
a. attention b. note c. recognition d. attraction
13. The campers _____ their tent in a sheltered valley.
a. pitched b. installed c. established d. fixed
14. It was very _____ more of a chat than an interview.
a. formal b. informal c. formality d. informality
15. Gestures such as waving and handshaking are _____ forms of communication.
a. direct b. regular c. verbal d. non -verbal
16. She was a devoted nurse, always very ____ to the needs of her elderly patients.
a. observant b. attentive c. careful d. delicate
17. I think access to cinemas and theaters is the main ______ of city life.
a. amenity b. attraction c. leisure d. recreation
18. I make no ____ for encouraging my children to succeed in school.
a. apologize b. apologetic c. apologies d. apoplectic
19. She keeps _____ the same mistakes.
A. taking B. making C. doing D. presenting
20. I think he did it ______, knowing it would hurt her.
A. on purpose B. by fault C. by chance D. by mistake
21. It's very difficult to _____ him to give up smoking.
A. suggest B. appeal C. insist D. persuade
22. Could you keep ______ while I'm on the phone, please? Don't make so much noise.
a. quiet b. enjoyable c. happy d. comfortable
23. Because of the drought, many people starved to _______.
a . die b. dead c. deadly d. death
24. Conservation is the safeguarding and _____ of natural resources.
A. preserve B. preservatives C. preservative D. preservation
25. If it rains on Saturday, we shall have to ____ the football match for a week.
A. bring on B. put off C. take off D. put away
II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs
1. Why did you object ____ the scheme for building a kindergarten in our neighborhood?
2. She received several compliments ____ her speech.
3. They were very apologetic ___ the trouble they'd caused.
4. He agreed ____ them on the need for change.
5. While studying he was financially dependent _____ his parents.
6. It's rude to point _____ someone!
7. The manager does not approve ____ your suggestion.
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8. It is said that many people disagreed ____ him ____ that point.
9. I'm too tired _____ focusing _____ these problems.
10. My parents hope that I will soon get along _____ my roommates.
III. Structures
Choose the best answers.
1. The woman asked _____ get lunch at school.
a. can the children b. whether the children could
c. if the children can d. could the children
2. Did they say they _____ me again?
a. will telephone b. have telephoned c. would phone d. had phoned
3. P eter said that if he _____ rich, he _____ a lot.
a. is - will travel b. were - would travel
c. was - would have traveled d. had been - would have traveled
4. I pointed out to the manager that we _____ the bill.
a. already paid b. have already paid
c. had already paid d. was already paid
5. I w as wondering ____ a moment, please.
a. whether have you got b. that you've got
c. if you've got d. how you've got
6. Someone told us _____ on the st airs.
a. don't sit b. not sit c. not to sit d. to not sit
7. All the students denied _____ anything about the matter.
a. to know b. knowing c. for knowing d. that they know
8. They said that they had come back _____.
a. the following day b. the next day
c. the day after tomorrow d. the previous day
9. I asked him whose car _____ the previous day.
a. he had borrowed b. had he borrowed
c. did he borrowed d. he would borrow
10. The office reminded us _ ____ the money.
a. remember to pay b. not to forget to pay
c. to pay d. of paying
11. Martha _____ she would be late for the meeting. She_____ she was feeling ill.
a. told that - said that b. told that - said me that
c. told me that - said me that d. told me that - said that
12. They asked me ____ in Los Angeles then.
a. whether was my father working b. if my father was working
c. whether my father had been working d. was my father working
13. I h ave told her that I ____ ahead with my plans whatever she may think.
a. am not going to go b. was not going to go
c. would not go d. was not able to go
14. When friends insist on ____ expensive gifts, it makes most Americans uncomfortable.
a. them to accept b. their accepting
c. they accepting d. they accept
15. Jane told that she ____ her e-mail first thing every morning.
a. checks b. checked c. had checked d. was checked
16. The visitors were complaining ____ in the rain.
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a. for waiting b. me about waiting
c. about having to wait d. that they have to wait
17. In the interview, Mr. Brown acknowledged that he ____ to be prime minister.
a. wish b. wished c. would wish d. was wishing
18. The effects of cigarette smoking _ ___ to be extremely harmful so far.
a. is proved b. will be proved c. are proved d. have been proved
19. When I last____ my cousin Lucy, she____ hard preparing for her final exams.
a. saw - w as working b. saw - w orked
c. have seen - worked d. see - is working
20. The accused denied ____ in the vicinity of the murder scene.
a. to have ever been b. have ever been
c. having been ever d. ever having been
21. She told me that she ____ physiology.
a. has studied b. has been studying
c. had been studying d. would have studied
22. The doctor has advised _ ___ too much coffee.
a. me not drink b. I don't drink c. me not drinking d. me not to drink
23. A ngie warned _____ anyone what she had told me.
a. that I didn't tell b. that I told not c. me to tell not d. me not to tell
24. My mother told me _____ my books _____ about on the living room.
a. don't leave - lying b. didn't leave - lie
c. not to leave - lying d. not to leave - to lie
25. She wondered _____ now, after so many years away.
a. how her father looked like b. whose her father looks like
c. how her father looks like d. what her father looked like
26. Rosa suggested _____ a suit and tie when he went for the interview.
a. him to wear b. he wore c. he must wear d. that he wears
27. H e said that the plane had already left and that I _____ an hour earlier.
a. must have arrived b. had to arrive
c. should have arrived d. was supposed to arrive
28. H elen asked me _____ the film called 'Star Wars'.
a. if I saw b. whether I have seen
c. if I had seen d. whether had I seen .
29. N obody knows why _ ____ until next week.
a. the meeting postponed b. was the meeting postponed
c. did the meeting postpone d. the meeting was postponed
30. It was only later _____ what his story meant.
a. then I comprehended b. that I comprehended
c. did I comprehend d. had I comprehended
31. P aul received a letter this morning ____ really upset him.
A. and B. what C. whose D. which
32. It's time you ____ another job which is more suitable.
A. find B. found C. finding D. will find
33. The coffee is ____ we can't drink it.
A. so hot that B. so that hot C. that hot so D. hot
34. She is used to____ under high pressure.
A. work B. working C. be working D. worked
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35. In spite of ____, he was determined to finish his work.
A. he was tired B. the work was tiring C. being tired D. tired
36. I w asn't at the party last week. I wish I _ ___ there.
A. had been B. has been C. were D. am
37. She started ____ for this engineering company last year.
A. worked B. working C. to working D. work
38. By the time my class was over this morning, the rain _____, so I _____ my umbrella
anymore.
A. has sto pped; don't need B. has stopped; didn’t need
C. stops; don't need D. had stopped; didn't need
39. I dropped my pen, so I stopped ______ it up.
A. to pick B. picking C. to picking D. pick
40. Birthday parties are held not only for children __________ for adult s.
a. and b. as well c. but also d. nor
41. Women deserve ________ equally to men.
a. paying b. to pay c. paid d. to be paid
42. I remember __________ my book on the table, but now it is nowhere _____.
a. to put / to see b. to put / seen c. putting / seeing d. putting / to be seen
43. They are whispering to avoid ____ by their friends.
a. being heard b. hearing c. to be heard d. being hearing
44. I remember ______ my mother said the carpets needed _______.
a. to hear / to dry clean b. hearing / dry cleaning
c. heard / dry cleaned d. hear / dry cleaning
45. Would you like _______ me some tea?
a. make b. to make c. making d. made
D. WORD FORM
1. Have you got some kind of _______________ on you? (identify)
2. Although I spoke to him many times, he never paid any ___________ t o what I said. (attention)
3. 2. Chemical sweeteners have no ___________ value. (nutrition)
4. This cream will help to keep your skin ___________. (smoothly)
5. The dancer was wearing a ___________ Hungarian dress. (tradition)
6. People can use either verbal or non-verbal forms of ___________. (communicate)
7. There are some ___________ situations where non-verbal attention getters are more appropriate.
(society)
8. We can raise our hands slightly to show that we need ___________ (assistant)
9. Don’t whistle or clap your hand to get the person’s attention because that is considered
___________ and even rude. (polite)
10. If your gesture is straight but relaxed, you are expressing ___________ and friendliness.
(confide)
E. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. "Shall I help you with the washing -up, Jane?" John said.
John offered …………………………………………………………………...
2. "What will you do if you have ten days off school?" he asked.
He asked me ………………………………………………………………….. .
3. "You'd better apologize for being so rude," said my friend.
My friend advised …………………………………………………………………...
4. "Good morning, Mary! How are you?" Henry said.
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Henry greeted …………………………………………………………………...
5. "Please don't leave until I come back," Sarah said.
Sarah told us …………………………………………………………………...
6. I have not seen a more wonderful building anywhere else.
Nowhere else …………………………………………………………………...
7. "Did you pass the English test last week?" she asked.
She asked ………………………………………………………………….. .
8. "Why don't you have your house redecorated, Mike?" said John.
John suggested …………………………………………………………………...
9. "How difficult the final test is!" the students said.
The students exclaimed ……………………………………………………….
10. "Be careful; the steps are very slippery," I said to him.
I warned him ………………………………………………………………….
11. My sister finds maps hard to follow.
My sister …………………………………………………………………..
12. It is worthless to ask Nam for help.
It is no good ………………………………………………………………
13. We have run out of sugar.
There is no …………………………………………………………………
14. I am sure that Tom didn't steal the watch.
Tom couldn't …………………………………………………………….
15. Although we were impressed by the cinema, we found it rather expensive.
Impressed ………………………………………………………………….
F. Error Identification
1. You have to study harder unless you will fail the examination.
2. Why do you need such a big sum o f money for?
3. Mary said that she goes shopping every morning.
4. The relatives and friends began to arrive with their presents wrapping in colourful boxes
5. She says that she would have to close the shop unless business improves.
6. Every teacher I've spoken to tell me that standards of spelling are in decline.
7. They asked me how long did it take to get to Paris by train.
8. My mother told me to watch the milk and don't let it boil over.
9. Some engineers have predicted that, within twenty years, automobiles w ill be make
almost completely o f plastic.
10. The result o f the studies have had a strong impact on future developments.
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