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- REVIEW OF GRAMMAR.
( passive voice, agreement, gerund and infinitive, indirect speech ).
Exercise 1. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa câu không đổi.
1. The hall porter polishes the knockers of all the flats everyday. However, he hasn’t polished mine
for a week.
The _______________________________________________________________________
2. Passengers shouldn’t throw awat their tickets as inspector may check these during the journey.
Tickets ____________________________________________________________________
3. The guests ate all the sandwiches and drank all the beer. They left nothing.
All ________________________________________________________
4. Has someone posted my letter ?
Has _______________________
5. Someone stole my car and abandoned it 15 miles away. He had removed the radio but done no
other damage.
My ________________________________________________________
6. They didn’t pay me for the work: they expected me to do it for nothing.
I __________________________________________________________
7. She didn’t introduce me to her mother.
I __________________________________________________________
8. You musn’t move this man : he’s too ill. You have to leave him here.
This _______________________________________________________
9. We had to give the books back: they did not allow us to take them home.
The _______________________________________________________
10. They have tried other people’s plans. Why have they never tried my plan?
Other ______________________________________________________
Exercise 2. Tìm và sửa lỗi ở những câu dưới đây.
1. Why don’t you have your test ?
2. It’s now 6a.m and at most of the hospitals in the country, patients are wakened with cups of tea.
3. This notice has altered.
4. The damaged ship was towed into harbour when the townline broke.
5. Evening dress will be weared.
6. He was made surrender his passport.
7. This scientific theory has now proved to be false.
8. The house where the dead man was found is being guarded by the police to prevent it from
entering.
9. For a long time the earth was believed to flat.
10. Your money could be put to good use instead of leaving idle in the bank.
Exercise 3. Viết lại câu bị động
1. Somebody had cleaned my shoes and brushed my suit. My __________________
2. He likes people to call him “ sir”. He ___________________
3. Somebody had slashed the picture with a knife. The __________________
4. Why didn’t they mend the roof before it fell in? Why _________________
5. He expected us to offer him a job. He ___________________
6. Did the idea interest you ? Were _________________
7. People must not leave bicycle in the hall. Bicycles ______________
8. What did he write it with ? What _________________
9. Don’t let others see you. Don’t _________________
10. A jellyfish stings her. She __________________
Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. There’s no ________ way to do it.
a. other b. the other c. another d. others
2. Some people like to rest in their free time, _________ like to travel.
a. other b. the others c. others d. the other
3. This cake is delicious ! Can I have __________ slice, please ?
a. other b. another c. others d. the others
4. Where are ____________ boys ?
a. the other b. the others c. others d. another
- 5. The supermarket is on __________ side of the street.
a. other b. another c. the other d. the others
6. There were three books on my table. One is here, where are __________ ?
a. others b. the others c. the other d. another
7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room ________ speakers are still hanging
around.
a. the other b. the others c. another d. other
8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are ____________.
a. the others b. others c. another d. other
9. Please give me __________ chance.
a. other b. the other c. another d. others
10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ________ like him.
a. another b. other c. the other d. the others
Exercise 5. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. There are many ( thief / thiefs / thieves) in the big cities.
2. We should throw away these old ( teeth brush / tooth brushes / teeth brushes ).
3. ( Oxes/ oxen ) and ( geese / gooses ) are animals.
4. Did you buy two silk ( scarfs / scarves ) for your sister ?
5. The ( chieves / chiefs ) of thoses tribes decided to fight for their lands.
6. You shouldn’t base your argument only on your ( hypothesis / hypotheses).
7. We can’t question people’s ( beliefs / believes ).
8. Two ( wolfs / wolves ) are following the eskimo.
9. Scientists are always studying the ( phenominons / phenomina ) of nature.
10. That hunter killed six ( deer / deers ) last week.
Exercise 6. Chia động từ ở dạng đúng
Camping
( 1 – camp ) _________ can teach you many things, such as how ( 2 – recognize ) _______ plants and
animals, ( 3 – set up) _________ a tent, and ( 4 – read ) _________ a map. Most of all, you can anticipate
( 5 – understand ) __________ more about yourself and your place in nature. Whether you decide ( 6 –
hike ) ________ into the wilderness, ( 7 – travel ) _______ by canoe or simply ( 8 – drive ) ________ to a
nearby campground, you’re probably looking for some of the sa me experiences. Most campers hope ( 9 –
find ) ________ a simpler lifestyle. They tend ( 10 – forget ) ________ about work and worries while they
enjoy ( 11 – be ) ________ outdoors.
Because the number of US campers is increasing daily, The National Park Service advises outdoor
lovers ( 12 – remember ) ________ several things. First, although it encourages campers ( 13 – enjoy )
_______ the outdoors, it urges everyone ( 14 – treat ) _______ nature with respect. That involves ( 15 –
leave ) _______ your campsite cleaner than you found it. It involve s ( 16 – learn ) _______ ( 17 – enjoy )
_______ the natural world of plants and animals without ( 18 – disturb ) ________ it. Remember that wild
animals are wild, and they can hurt you, just as you can hurt them.
The park service invites you ( 19 – enjo y ) _______ and ( 20 – explore ) ________ the world of nature,
but at the same time, it expects yoy ( 21 – protect ) _________ each area you visit so that future
generations may look forward to ( 22 – have ) _______ similar enjoyable experiences.
Exercise 7. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai ở những câu dưới đây.
1. An individual may feel frustrated and confusing if she doesn’t know the language of the country
where she’s living.
2. The Park Service always advises visitors using extra caution when hiking or camping in areas
where bears have been sighted.
3. The popularity of bicycles increased greatly during the 1970s, as more people began to ride them
for pleasure and use them for to communicate.
4. Polaris, the North Star, has helped guiding seafarers ever since ancient times when sophisticated
navigational tools did not exist.
Exercise 8. Viết các câu sau sang cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “ Would you please fill in this form and then join the queue by the door?” , said the clerk.
2. “ Could you read the last sentence , please?” , said the examiner.
3. “ Please, please don’t tell my mother”, said the boy.
4. “ Why don’t you take the rest of the day off?”, said my assisstant.
5. “ Don’t drive too close to the car in front”, said the driving instructor.
6. “ Reduce speed”, said a huge notice.
- 7. “ Sit down and tell me what is worrying you”, he said to her.
8. “ Let’s buy some yeast and make our own bread”, said Mary. “ The bread we are getting now is
absolutely tasteless”
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