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Bui Thanh Van – English Lesson Reported speech A: Các từ dẫn thường dùng say ask tell explain request B: Các thay đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Chuyển đại từ: Câu trực tiếp She says, "I like ice cream." They say, "You are right." He says, "My name is Gary." Câu gián tiếp She says she likes ice cream. They say we are right. He says his name is Gary. Chuyển thời gian và nơi chốn: This These Here Now Today yesterday a week ago / last week last month next year in three years that those there then / at the time that day / yesterday the day before / the previous day a week before / the previous week the month before / the previous month the following year three years from then Lùi thì: Direct speech Reported speech Hiện tại đơn He said, "I eat cheese." Hiện tại tiếp diễn He said, "I am eating cheese." Hiện tại hoàn thành He said, "I have eaten cheese." Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn He said, "I have been eating cheese." Quá khứ đơn He said, "I ate cheese." Quá khứ tiếp diễn He said, "I was eating cheese." Quá khữ hoàn thành He said, "I had eaten cheese." Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn He said, "I had been eating cheese." Câu trực tiếp Will Can Must Shall May Quá khứ đơn He said he ate cheese. Quá khứ tiếp diễn He said he was eating cheese. Quá khứ hoàn thành He said he had eaten cheese. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn He said he had been eating cheese. Quá khứ hoàn thành He said he had eaten cheese. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn He said he had been eating cheese. Không đổi He said he had eaten cheese. Không đổi He said he had been eating cheese. Câu gián tiếp Would Could Had to Would Might C: Cách chuyển câu hỏi Chuyển câu hỏi thành câu khẳng định rồi chuyển đại từ, thời gian, nơi chốn và lùi thì bình thường Đối với câu hỏi Yes/No thì thêm if/whether Câu trực tiếp She asked, "Are you well?" "Where do you live?" he asked me. "Why don`t we meet?" she asked me. I asked, "How does she make them?" They asked, "Where is the mall?" Câu gián tiếp She asked if I was well. He asked me where I lived. She asked me why we didn`t meet. I asked how she made them. They asked where the mall is. D: Chuyển câu mệnh lệnh Chuyển động từ thành dạng nguyên thể (to verb) Câu trực tiếp "Go home," she told me. "Start talking," he told us. "Stop right there," they ordered us. "Could you please open the door?" she asked me. "Don`t shout," I asked. Câu gián tiếp She told me to go home. He told us to start talking. They ordered us to stop right there. She asked me to open the door. I asked them not to shout. Ghi chú: từ that thường được thêm vào sau từ dẫn nhưng không có vẫn đúng. ... - tailieumienphi.vn
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