Xem mẫu
Bui Thanh Van – English Lesson
Reported speech
A: Các từ dẫn thường dùng
say ask tell explain request
B: Các thay đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Chuyển đại từ:
Câu trực tiếp
She says, "I like ice cream."
They say, "You are right."
He says, "My name is Gary."
Câu gián tiếp
She says she likes ice cream.
They say we are right.
He says his name is Gary.
Chuyển thời gian và nơi chốn:
This
These
Here
Now
Today
yesterday
a week ago / last week
last month
next year
in three years
that
those
there
then / at the time
that day / yesterday
the day before / the previous day
a week before / the previous week
the month before / the previous month
the following year
three years from then
Lùi thì:
Direct speech Reported speech
Hiện tại đơn
He said, "I eat cheese."
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
He said, "I am eating cheese."
Hiện tại hoàn thành
He said, "I have eaten cheese."
Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
He said, "I have been eating cheese."
Quá khứ đơn
He said, "I ate cheese."
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
He said, "I was eating cheese."
Quá khữ hoàn thành
He said, "I had eaten cheese."
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
He said, "I had been eating cheese."
Câu trực tiếp
Will
Can
Must
Shall
May
Quá khứ đơn
He said he ate cheese.
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
He said he was eating cheese.
Quá khứ hoàn thành
He said he had eaten cheese.
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
He said he had been eating cheese.
Quá khứ hoàn thành
He said he had eaten cheese.
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
He said he had been eating cheese.
Không đổi
He said he had eaten cheese.
Không đổi
He said he had been eating cheese.
Câu gián tiếp
Would
Could
Had to
Would
Might
C: Cách chuyển câu hỏi
Chuyển câu hỏi thành câu khẳng định rồi chuyển đại từ, thời gian, nơi chốn và lùi thì bình
thường
Đối với câu hỏi Yes/No thì thêm if/whether
Câu trực tiếp She asked, "Are you well?" "Where do you live?" he asked me.
"Why don`t we meet?" she asked me. I asked, "How does she make them?"
They asked, "Where is the mall?"
Câu gián tiếp She asked if I was well.
He asked me where I lived.
She asked me why we didn`t meet. I asked how she made them.
They asked where the mall is.
D: Chuyển câu mệnh lệnh
Chuyển động từ thành dạng nguyên thể (to verb)
Câu trực tiếp "Go home," she told me.
"Start talking," he told us.
"Stop right there," they ordered us.
"Could you please open the door?" she asked me.
"Don`t shout," I asked.
Câu gián tiếp She told me to go home.
He told us to start talking.
They ordered us to stop right there.
She asked me to open the door.
I asked them not to shout.
Ghi chú: từ that thường được thêm vào sau từ dẫn nhưng không có vẫn đúng.
...
- tailieumienphi.vn
nguon tai.lieu . vn