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THE GERUND AND THE INFINITIVE
AFTER VERBS
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I.Here are some common verbs that are followed by the Gerund
avoid practise imagine enjoy appreciate*
escape keep fancy detest understand*
deny finish mind resent excuse*
mention delay miss recall forgive*
suggest postpone risk recollect pardon*
can’t help ( stand , resist , face )
E.g :We must avoid hurting other people’s feelings
James suggested going to the movies
I can’t stand seeing you bite your nails
+NOTE :The berbs marked (*) are nearly always followed by a possessive Adj / noun in the
Possessive case + Gerund .
E.g :Please excuse ( forgive , pardon ) my disturbing you .
II.Here are some common verbs that are followed by the Infinitive :
afford choose help offer swear
agree decide hesistate prepare threaten
appear expect hope pretend undertake
arrange fail learn promise want
ask happen manage refuse wish
E.g :He agreed to come with us .
She chose to stay at home that evening .
They promised not to be late
III.Here are some common verbs that are followed either by the Gerund or the Infinitive
*Group 1 : Either the gerund or the Infinitive may be used after these verbs , but there is often a
difference of meaning .
begin like remember intend
start love forget propose
continue adore prefer mean
cease dislike dread omit
stop hate regret can’t bear
E.g : He began to see the truth .
I must remember to post the letter .
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