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Money and Banking
Lecture 11
Review of the Previous Lecture
• Application of Present Value Concept • Internal Rate of Return
• Bond Pricing
• Real Vs Nominal Interest Rates • Risk
• Characteristics
Topics under Discussion
• Measuring Risk
• Variance and Standard Deviation • Value At Risk (VAR)
• Risk Aversion & Risk Premium
Measuring Risk
• Probability is a measure of likelihood that an even will occur
• Its value is between zero and one
• The closer probability is to zero, less likely it is that an event will occur.
• No chance of occurring if probability is exactly zero
• The closer probability is to one, more likely it is that an event will occur.
• The event will definitely occur if probability is exactly one
• Probabilities can also be expressed as frequencies
Measuring Risk
We must include all possible outcomes when constructing such a table
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