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The Balance of Payments
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$A $A $US €
Current Account Deficit Current Account Surplus
Copyright ©2003 McGrawHill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a International Trade and Investment by John Gionea Slides prepared by John Gionea
TOPIC PLAN
– Definition of the balance of payments – The IMF standard presentation
– The current account
– The capital and the financial account
– The double entry system. Examples of records
– Australia’s Balance of Payments
Copyright ©2003 McGrawHill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a International Trade and Investment by John Gionea Slides prepared by John Gionea
The Balance of Payments (BOP)
• Record of the value of all the economic transactions between
– residents of one country (e.g. individuals, firms, governments) and
– residents of all other countries during a given time period.
Copyright ©2003 McGrawHill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a International Trade and Investment by John Gionea Slides prepared by John Gionea
The Balance of Payments (BOP)
• Doubleentry bookkeeping system
• For nations with floating currencies,the entire balance of payments by definition must numerically balance, while individual accounts or subaccounts may not balance.
Copyright ©2003 McGrawHill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a International Trade and Investment by John Gionea Slides prepared by John Gionea
The Standard I.M.F. Presentation
• Current Account
• Capital and Financial Account
Copyright ©2003 McGrawHill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a International Trade and Investment by John Gionea Slides prepared by John Gionea
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