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Chapter 9
Sources of Short-Term Debt
Copyright 2006 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a Business Finance 9e by Peirson, Brown, Easton, Howard and Pinder 9–1
Prepared by Dr Buly Cardak
Learning Objectives
• Identify the main forms of short-term borrowing by Australian companies.
• Understand the characteristics of trade credit and calculate the implied interest rate.
• Understand the main forms of bank lending and appreciate when each may be suitable to a borrower’s needs.
Copyright 2006 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a Business Finance 9e by Peirson, Brown, Easton, Howard and Pinder 9–2
Prepared by Dr Buly Cardak
Learning Objectives (cont.)
• Understand debtor finance, inventory loans and bridging finance, and be able to distinguish between them.
• Understand the basic features of the interbank cash market.
• Understand the process of using promissory notes and bills of exchange to raise funds.
• Calculate prices and yields for promissory notes and bills of exchange.
Copyright 2006 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a Business Finance 9e by Peirson, Brown, Easton, Howard and Pinder 9–3
Prepared by Dr Buly Cardak
Introduction
• ‘Short-term debt’ is defined as debt due for repayment within a period of 12 months.
• The major short-term borrowing choices available to Australian companies are:
– Trade credit.
– Borrowing from banks and other financial institutions.
– Issuing short-term marketable debt securities such as promissory notes and bills of exchange.
Copyright 2006 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a Business Finance 9e by Peirson, Brown, Easton, Howard and Pinder 9–4
Prepared by Dr Buly Cardak
Trade Credit
• When companies sell goods or services to other businesses ‘on credit’.
• Usually, the seller allows the purchaser several weeks to pay.
• Thus, trade credit is, in effect, a form of short-term debt in which the seller lends the purchase price to the purchaser.
Copyright 2006 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a Business Finance 9e by Peirson, Brown, Easton, Howard and Pinder 9–5
Prepared by Dr Buly Cardak
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