GIS for Water Resources and Watershed Management - Chapter 1

GIS for Water Resources and Watershed Management © 2003 Taylor & Francis Chapters 1, 3, 5 & 6 © American Water Resources Association; Chapter 13 © Elsevier Science; Chapter 14 © American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing GIS for Water Resources and Watershed Management Edited by John G. Lyon © 2003 Taylor & Francis Chapters 1, 3, 5 & 6 © American Water Resources Association; Chapter 13 © Elsevier Science; Chapter 14 © American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing First published 2003 by Taylor & Francis 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada By Taylor & Francis Inc, 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Taylor & Francis is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group © 2003 Taylor & Francis except Chapters 1, 3, 5 & 6 © American Water Resources Association; Chapter 13 © Elsevier Science; Chapter 14 © American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; Chapters 2, 4, 7, 17 and 18, which originate from a US Government source and are in the public domain. Typeset in Times and Helvetica by Sans Serif Inc., Michigan, USA Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known, or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Every effort has been made to ensure the advice and information in this book is true and accurate at the time of going to press. However, neither the publisher nor the authors can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. In the case of drug administration, any medical procedure or the use of technical equipment mentioned within this book, you are strongly advised to consult the manufacturer’s guidelines. British Library Catloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested. ISBN 0-415-28607-7 © 2003 Taylor & Francis Chapters 1, 3, 5 & 6 © American Water Resources Association; Chapter 13 © Elsevier Science; Chapter 14 © American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Contents About the editor ..............................................................................................................ix Contributors.....................................................................................................................xi Acknowledgements........................................................................................................xv Introduction GIS for Water Resources and Watershed Management...............................................1 John G. Lyon Chapter 1 Channel Network Delineation and Watershed Segmentation in the TOPAZ Digital Landscape Analysis System..................................................................7 Lawrence W. Martz and Jurgen Garbrecht Chapter 2 Assessing the Performance of Automated Watershed Segmentation from Digital Elevation Models................................................................................................17 Jurgen Garbrecht and Lawrence W. Martz Chapter 3 Development of a Basin Geomorphic Information System Using a TIN-DEM Data Structure ................................................................................................25 Yasuto Tachikawa, Michiharu Shiiba, and Takuma Takasao Chapter 4 Basinsoft, a Computer Program to Quantify Drainage Basin Characteristics........39 Craig A. Harvey and David A. Eash Chapter 5 Deriving Stream Channel Morphology Using GIS-Based Watershed Analysis.......53 Scott N. Miller, D. Phillip Guertin, and David C. Goodrich Chapter 6 GIS Modeling and Visualization of the Water Balance during the 1993 Midwest Flood.......................................................................................................61 Pawel J. Mizgalewicz, W. Scott White, David R. Maidment, and Merrill K. Ridd © 2003 Taylor & Francis Chapters 1, 3, 5 & 6 © American Water Resources Association; Chapter 13 © Elsevier Science; Chapter 14 © American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing VI GIS FOR WATER RESOURCES AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT Chapter 7 Selection, Development, and Use of GIS Coverages for the Little Washita River Research Watershed...................................................................69 Patrick J. Starks, Jurgen Garbrecht, F.R. Schiebe, J. M. Salisbury, and D. A. Waits Chapter 8 Regional Characterization of Inland Valley Agroecosystems in West and Central Africa Using High-Resolution Remotely Sensed Data.................77 Prasad S. Thenkabail and Christian Nolte Chapter 9 Watershed Characterization by GIS for Low Flow Prediction.................................101 Glenn S. Warner, Andrés R. García-Martinó, Frederick N. Scatena, and Daniel L. Civco Chapter 10 Evaluation of the Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine Study Area Utilizing Population and Land Use Information.......................................................................109 Robert E. Holman Chapter 11 Application of GIS and Remote Sensing for Watershed Assessment....................119 Lloyd P. Queen, Wayne L. Wold, and Kenneth N. Brooks Chapter 12 Development of a Database for Lake Ecosystem Studies: Linking GIS with RDBMS.............................................................................................129 Weihe Guan, Leslie J. Turner, and Sergio L. Lostal Chapter 13 Historical Aerial Photographs and a Geographic Information System (GIS) to Determine Effects of Long-Term Water Level Fluctuations on Wetlands along the St. Marys River, Michigan, USA................................................145 Donald C. Williams and John G. Lyon Chapter 14 Watershed-Based Evaluation of Salmon Habitat......................................................159 Ross S. Lunetta, Brian L. Cosentino, David R. Montgomery, Eric M. Beamer, and Timothy J. Beechie Chapter 15 Physical Characterization of the Navarro Watershed for Hydrologic Simulation.................................................................................................179 Jeffrey D. Colby © 2003 Taylor & Francis Chapters 1, 3, 5 & 6 © American Water Resources Association; Chapter 13 © Elsevier Science; Chapter 14 © American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ... - tailieumienphi.vn