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- Foreword
( Lêi nãi ®Çu )
Cuèn s¸ch nµy ®îc biªn so¹n ®Ó d¹y cho häc sinh chuyªn nghiÖp kü thuËt. Néi
dung v¨n ph¹m dùa trªn c¬ së cña ch ¬ng tr×nh Streamlines Departures, ch¬ng
tr×nh tiÕng Anh dïng cho häc sinh, sinh viªn tr êng kü thuËt, ch¬ng tr×nh tõ vùng
chuyªn ngµnh c«ng nh©n kü thuËt...
Môc ®Ých cña cuèn s¸ch nµy gióp cho häc sinh chuyªn nghiÖp kü thuËt ®¹t
®îc tr×nh ®é tiÕng Anh cÇn thiÕt lµ c¬ së ®Ó häc sinh häc tiÕp c¸c ch ¬ng
tr×nh cao h¬n cho t¬ng lai theo chuyªn ngµnh kü thuËt vµ cã kh¶ n¨ng ¸p dông
tiÕng Anh mét c¸ch thµnh th¹o nh mét ph¬ng tiÖn giao tiÕp trong c¸c t×nh huèng
®Æc trng ®èi víi ho¹t ®éng nghÒ nghiÖp trong t¬ng lai.
Néi dung ch¬ng tr×nh gåm 25 bµi häc. Mçi bµi ® îc chia theo c¸c phÇn : tõ vùng
c¬ b¶n ( céng tõ kü thuËt ), cÊu tróc ng÷ ph¸p theo néi dung bµi kho¸, luyÖn tËp
thùc hµnh, bµi tËp.
Qua ®ã häc sinh cã thÓ sö dông c¸c tõ kü thuËt b»ng tiÕng Anh ®Ó ®Æt
c©u hoÆc diÔn ®¹t c©u ®¬n gi¶n.
Trong qu¸ tr×nh biªn so¹n ch¾c ch¾n sÏ kh«ng tr¸nh khái thiÕu sãt, rÊt mong
®îc sù ®ãng gãp cña c¸c ®ång nghiÖp vµ quý b¹n ®äc ®Ó néi dung cuèn s¸ch
®îc phong phó hoµn thiÖn h¬n trong lÇn biªn so¹n sau.
Xin ch©n thµnh c¶m ¬n .
tæ m«n tiÕng anh
- Key to phonetic symbols
(HÖ thèng ký hiÖu phiªn ©m)
Stt Ký Thi dô Stt Ký Thi dô
hiÖ hiÖ
u u
1. i sit, is, lid 1. b bad, job, but
2. i: see, eve, be 2. p pen, type, poor
3. e ten, end, men 3. t tea, put, mate
4. hat, gas, man 4. d did, die, window
æ
5. a arm, car, far 5. k cat, kid, take
כ
6. got, hot, not 6. g got, dog, give
t∫
7. :כ saw, horn, all 7. chin, chair, teach
8. u put, look, pull 8. job, june, large
dʒ
9. u: too, crew, boot 9. f fall, cuff, life
Λ
10 cup, run, bus 10 v voice, love, vice
. .
∂ θ
11 ago, over, an 11 think, truth
. .
ð
∂:
12 fur, word, sir 12 this, then, bathe
. .
13 s so, set, cease
.
13 ei page, ate, day 14 z zoo, busy, noisy
. .
∂u
14 go, no, home 15 she, wash, nation
∫
. .
15 ai five, ice, high 16 vision, leisure
ʒ
2
- 16 au now, out, pound 17 h how, ahead, he
. .
17 כi toy, noise, boy 18 m man, more, aim
. .
i∂
18 19 n nice, nine, no
near, hear, beer
. .
ŋ
e∂
19 20 sing, drink
hair, wear, fair
. .
u∂
20 tour, poor, sure 21 l leg, low, line
. .
22 r red, drive, mirror
.
23 j yes, yard, year
.
24 wet, word, swim
w
.
The English Alphabets
(B¶ng ch÷ c¸i)
F / ef / G /dʒi:/
A/ei/ B /bi:/ C /si:/ D /di / E / i: /
H /eit∫ / I /ai/ J /dʒei/ K /kei/ L /el/ M /em/ N /en/
O /∂ u/ P /pi: / Q /kju:/ R /a:/ S /es/ T /ti:/ U /ju:/
W /'dΛblju:/
V /vi:/ X /eks/ Y /wai/ Z /zed/
C¸c ch÷ viÕt t¾t cña c¸c tõ lo¹i
adj. adjective TÝnh tõ
3
- adv. adverb Tr¹ng tõ
conj. conjunction Liªn tõ
interj. interjection Th¸n tõ
n. noun Danh tõ
prep. preposition Giíi tõ
pron. pronoun §¹i tõ
v. verb §éng tõ
C¸ch chµo hái
/h∂ 'l∂ u/ ( interj)
- Hello Xin chµo
/ gud'm :כniŋ /
- Good morning Xin chµo ( s¸ng )
/ guda: ft∂ 'nu:n/
- Good afternoon Xin chµo ( chiÒu)
/ gud 'i:vniŋ /
- Good evening Xin chµo ( tèi )
- Good bye / gud’bai / Chµo t¹m biÖt
- Good night / gud' nait / Chµo t¹m biÖt ( tèi )
Chóc ngñ ngon
Unit one : Hello
Vocabulary
- fine / fain/ ( adj. ) tèt, khoÎ
- from / From/ ( Prep.) tõ ( ®©u tíi )
- how? / hau / ( adv.) nh thÕ nµo, thÕ nµo?
/n∂ u/ (interj.)
- no kh«ng
/ 'stju:d∂ nt/ (n.)
- student sinh viªn, häc sinh
/'ti: t∫∂ / (n.)
- teacher gi¸o viªn
- very /'veri/ (adv.) rÊt
- well /wel/ (adj.) khoÎ ( nghÜa trong bµi )
4
- /we∂ / (adv.)
- where ? ®©u,ë ®©u?
- yes /jes/ (interj.) v©ng, d¹, õ
- and /ænd/ (con) vµ, víi
/ ‘w∂ :k∂ / (n)
- worker c«ng nh©n, ngêi thî
Expressions
- And you ? Cßn b¹n th× sao ?
- To be from Tõ (®©u ®Õn, quª ë ®©u)
- Hello Xin chµo, chµo b¹n
- How are you ? B¹n cã khoÎ kh«ng ?
- Thanks c¶m ¬n
- Thank you
Geographical names
/a:dʒ∂ n'ti:n∂ /
- Agentina Níc Achentina
/ 'iŋgl∂ nd/
- England Níc Anh
- Greece / gri:s/ Níc Hy l¹p
/ 'hol∂ nd/
- Holland Níc Hµ lan
/'t∂ :ki/
- Turkey Níc Thæ nhÜ kú
- Spain / spein/ Níc T©y ban nha
/’kæn∂ d∂ /
- Canada Níc Cana®a
Maintext
A - Hello ! I'm Alan.
S - Hello ! I'm Sally.
A - Are you a student ?
S - No, I'm not.
A - Are you a teacher ?
S - Yes, I am.
A - Where are you from ?
S - I'm from Canada.
John - Hello, David !
David - Hello, John !
How are you ?
John - I'm very well, thanks
and you ?
David - I'm fine, thank you.
Exercise 1
- Hello, I'm……………… I'm from………………………
5
- - Hello, I'm………………. I'm from………………………
Exercise 2
………………a student ? ………….from England ?
No, ……………………. No, ……………………..
……………a teacher ? Where are you from ?
Yes,,…………………… I'm from……………….
Exercise 3
DÞch sang tiÕng Anh
1.Anh cã ph¶i lµ gi¸o viªn kh«ng ?
Kh«ng, t«i kh«ng ph¶i.
2. B¸c cã ph¶i lµ c«ng nh©n kh«ng ?
V©ng, ®óng vËy.
3. ChÞ tõ ®©u ®Õn ?
T«i tõ níc Anh ®Õn.
4. ThÕ cßn anh th× sao ?
T«i tõ níc Hµ lan ®Õn.
5. ChÞ cã ph¶i lµ sinh viªn kh«ng ?
V©ng, ®óng thÕ.
Unit two : Excuse me
Vocabulary
- excuse me / ik'skju:zmi:/ (v) xin lçi
/ ‘iŋgli∫ / (n)
- English ngêi Anh, tiÕng Anh
- pardon? /'pa:dn / (v) g× c¬ ¹?
/ endʒi'ni∂ / (n)
- engineer kü s
/ ilek'tri∫n / (n)
- electrician thî ®iÖn
- please / pli:z / (interj ) xin vui lßng, xin mêi
- sit down / sit daun/ (v) ngåi xuèng
- tea /ti:/ (n) trµ
6
- /'∫ug∂ / (n)
- sugar ®êng( ¨n)
- mechanic /mi'kænik/ thî m¸y
- stand (up) / stænd /v ®øng ( ®øng lªn )
Nations / nationalities
/∂ ’merik ∂ / /∂ ’merik ∂ n /
- America - American Níc/ NgêiMü
- Argentina /a:dʒ∂ n’ti:n∂ / - Níc /Ngêi Achentina
/a:dʒ∂ n’ti:ni∂ n/
- Brazil Argentinian Níc /Ngêi Braxin
/br∂ ’zil/ /br∂ ’zili ∂ n /
- Canada - Brazilian Níc /Ngêi Cana®a
/’kæn∂ d∂ / /k∂ ’neidi∂ n/
- China - Canadian Níc /Ngêi Trung quèc
/’t∫ain∂ / /t∫ai’ni:z /
- Holland - Chinese Níc /Ngêi Hµ lan
/ ’h כl∂ nd/ /dΛt∫ /
- France - Dutch Níc /Ngêi Ph¸p
/fra:ns/ / frent∫ /
- Greece - French Níc /Ngêi Hy l¹p
/gri:s/ / gri:k /
/‘it∂ li/
- Italy - Greek Níc /Ngêi ý
/ i’tæli∂ n /
- Japan - Italian Níc /Ngêi NhËt
/dʒ∂ ’pæn/ /dʒæp∂ ’ni:z/
- Mexico / ‘meksik∂ u / -Japanese Níc /Ngêi Mehic«
/ ‘meksik∂ n /
- Spain -Mexican Níc /Ngêi T©y ban nha
/ spein/ / ‘spæni∫ /
- Russia -Spanish Níc /Ngêi Nga
/ ‘r∧ ∂ /
∫
/‘r∧ ∂ n /
∫
- Turkey -Russian Níc /Ngêi Thæ nhÜ kú
/’t∂ :ki/
/’t∂ :ki∫/
- Cambodia /kæm’b∂ udi∂ / -Turkish Nuíc /Ngêi Kampuchia
/ kæm’b∂ udi∂ n/
- Laos - Níc /Ngêi lµo
/’la:כs/
/ ‘la:∫כn /
Cambodian
- Laotian
Maintext
A - Excuse me !
B - Yes?
A - Are you English ?
B - Pardon ?
A - Are you English ?
B - Oh, yes, we are.
A - Oh, I'm English
Are you engineers ?
B - No, we aren't.
We are electricians.
B - Please, sit down.
A - Thank you
B - Tea ?
A - Yes, please
B - Sugar ?
A - No, thanks
7
- B - Where are you from ?
A - I'm from London.
B - Are you a teacher ?
A - No, I'm not.
I'm a mechanic.
Look at this
/wΛn/ /'ilev∂ n/
1 One 6 Six /siks/ 11 Eleven 16 Sixteen /siks'ti:n/
/’sev∂ n /sev∂ n'ti:n/
2 Two 7 Seven 12 Twelve 17
/Tu:/ /twelv/
3 8 Eight 13 Thirteen Seventeen
/θri: /θ∂ :'ti:n/
/ /ei'ti:n/
Three 9 Nine 14 18
/eit/ /nain'ti:n/
/f /:כ /f ':כti:n/
4 Four 10 Ten Fourteen Eighteen
/nain/ /'twenti/
/faiv/ /f×f'ti:n/
5 Five 15 Fifteen 19
/ten/
Nineteen
20 Twenty
Exercise 1. Exercise 2.
1 - He/New York/ American. 15: fifteen
Where is he from ? 1. 9:................... 6.
20:................
He's from New York 2. 19:................. 7. 8:..................
He's American 3. 16:................. 8.
18:................
2 - She /Paris / French 4. 13:................. 9.
17:................
3 - They /Russia/ Russian 5. 11:................. 10. 12:...............
4 - You / Japan/ Japanese
5 - He / Mexico/ Mexican
6 - She / Canada/ Canadian
7 - They / China/ Chinese
8 - It / Turkey/ Turkish
9 - We / Argentina/ Argentinian
10 - You /Spain/ Spanish
8
- Unit three What is it ?
Vocabulary
/ 'hæm∂ / n
- a hammer c¸i bóa
- a saw / s /:כn c¸i ca
- a file / fail/ n c¸i giòa
- a knife / naif/n con dao
/ t∫isl / n
- a chisel c¸i ®ôc
- a socket / 's כkit / n æ c¾m
/ swit∫ / n
- a switch c«ng t¾c ®iÖn
- a lamp /læmp / n c¸i ®Ìn
- a fan / fæn / n c¸i qu¹t m¸y
/ dr / ∂ :כ
- a drawer c¸i ng¨n kÐo
- a table / teibl/ n c¸i bµn
/ t∫e∂ / n
- a chair c¸i ghÕ
/ 'læd∂ / n
- a ladder c¸i thang
- a screw / skru: /n c¸i ®inh vÝt, bu l«ng
/ 'skru:draiv∂ / n
- a screwdriver c¸i tuèc n¬ vÝt
- a pencil / 'pensl /n c¸i bót ch×
- a pen / pen/ n c¸i bót mùc
/'rul∂ / n
- a ruler c¸i thíc kÎ
/ bent∫/ n
- a bench c¸i ghÕ b¨ng
- a box / b כks /n c¸i hép
/ ∫elf / n
- a shelf c¸i gi¸, c¸i kÖ
/ m∂ n / n
- a man ngêi ®µn «ng
/ 'wum∂ n / n
- a woman ngêi ®µn bµ
/ t∫aild / n
- a child ®øa trÎ
/ 'endʒin / n
- an engine ®éng c¬
- a desk /desk/ n bµn giÊy
- an ice-cream /’aiskri:m/ n kem
/ '∂ uv∂ m∂ n / n
- an overman ®éi, tæ trëng
/ Λm'brel∂ / n
- an umbrella c¸i «, c¸i dï
/ 'bæt∂ ri / n
- a battery b×nh ¾c quy
- an apple /’æpl/ n qu¶ t¸o
- a lorry /’l כri/ n xe t¶i
- a stray /strei/ n c¸i khay
- What? / w כt/ n g×,c¸i g×?
look at this
box lamp
table
switch
socket
chair
9
- fan
shelf
drawer
hammer / saw / ruler / screwdriver / ladder / screw / knife / pencil
ladders / screws / pencils / saws / screwdrivers / knives / hammers / rulers
Exercise 1
look : a - b / c / d / f / g / h / j / k / l / m/ n / p / q / r / s / t / v / w / x / y / z
an - a / e / i / o / u
It's a pen. It's an umbrella
……………file …………bench ……………box
……………ice-cream …………engine …………….apple
……………orange …………..table …………….chisel
Exercise 2
apple - apples stray -
car - plate -
woman - door -
knife - window -
city - watch -
lorry - child -
10
- bush - glass -
overman - box -
Exercise 3
That/ hammer What is that ?
That's a hammer.
These / files What are these ?
These are files
1 - This / orange 6 - They / pencils
2 - These / sockets 7 - These / boxes
3 - That / fan 8 - That / chair
4 - Those / switches 9 - Those / shelves
5 - It / ice-cream 10 - This / engine
11
- Unit four: What's your name ?
Vocabulary
name / neim / n tªn
/ 'nΛmb∂ / n
number sè
/ p∂ 'lism∂ n / n
policeman c¶nh s¸t ( sè Ýt )
/ p∂ 'lismen /
policemen c¶nh s¸t ( sè nhiÒu )
room / ru:m / n phßng ë
/ 'draiv∂ /n
driver l¸i xe
cook / kuk / n ®Çu bÕp
/' mænidʒ∂ / n
manager qu¶n lý ®iÒu hµnh
/ dʒ כb / n
job nghÒ nghiÖp
helmet /'helmit / n mò b¶o hé
/ 'mist∂ / n
Mr «ng, ngµi
Mrs / misiz / n bµ, c« ( cã gia ®×nh )
Miss / mis / n c« ( cha cã gia ®×nh )
/ hi∂ / adv
here ®©y, 뮩y
/ðe∂ / adv
there kia, ë kia
over there ( nhÊn m¹nh ) ë ®»ng kia
sorry / 's כri / (adj) xin lçi, tiÕc
/ gud'm :כniŋ /
Good morning xin chµo (buæi s¸ng)
/ gud a:ft∂ 'nu:n /
Good afternoon xin chµo ( buæi tra chiÒu )
/ gud'i:vniŋ
Good evening / xin chµo ( buæi tèi )
/ 'metl w∂ :k∂ / n
metal - worker thî nguéi
metallist / 'metlist / n thî c¬ khÝ
/ weld∂ /
welder thî hµn
/ 'ai∂ n'w∂ :k∂ / n
iron - worker thî s¾t
/ 'w∂ :k∫כp / n
workshop xëng, ph©n xëng
/ plai∂ z / n
pliers c¸i k×m
busy / bizi/ adj bËn rén
/ gl∧ /n
glove v g¨ng tay
boot / bu:t /n ñng, giµy cao cæ
case / keis /n c¸i va ly
goggles / 'g כglz /n kÝnh b¶o hé
/ 'siz∂ z /n
scissors c¸i kÐo
12
- Maintext
worker : Good morning, sir.
Manager : Good morning, what's your name ?
W : Oh! My name is Carlos.
M : Ah, yes……..Mr Carlos. Is this your helmet ?
W : No, it isn't.
M : Oh, Is that your helmet ?
W : Yes, it is. That's my helmet.
MissLinda : Good evening
Mr Brown : Good evening
Miss Linda : Are these your pliers ?
Mr Brown : Yes, they are.
Miis Linda : What's your job ?
Mr Brown : I'm an electrician.
Exercise 1
A - Excuse me
B - yes ?
A - Is this your helmet ?
B - Oh, yes, it is, thank you.
1A……………………………….. 2A………………………………....
B………………………………... B…………………………………
A…….............that…………saw ? A…………these…………chisels ?
B…………………………………. B…………………………………
3A……………………………….. 4A…………………………………
B………………………………... B…………………………………
A…………those..……….boxes ? A…………......this..………… file ?
B……………………………….. B…………………………………
Exercise 2
This is a file. Is this a file ?
Yes, it is.
13
- 1. That's her case.
2. Those are gloves.
3. These are his boots.
4. They are my helmets.
5. It's their room.
Exercise 3
- Are you a teacher ?
No, I'm not
- What's your job ?
I'm a mechanic
1A………………they students ? 2A……….he………welder ?
B…………………………… B……………………………
A…………………………… A……………………………
B……………………workers B………………..iron worker.
Exercise 4
Your/John/You/England.
- Excuse me !
Yes ?
- What’s your name, please ?
My name’s John.
- Where are you from ?
I’m from England.
1 - his/ David/ he/ Holland.
2 - her/ Suzzan/ she/ America.
3 - their/ Mike and Peter/ they/ Spain.
4 - your/ Mark and Joe/ you/ Greece.
14
- unit five : Is it heavy ?
vocabulary
heavy /'hevi/ (adj) nÆng
light / lait / ( adj ) nhÑ
wide / waid / ( adj ) réng
/ 'nær∂ u / ( adj )
narrow hÑp
/ l כŋ / ( adj )
long dµi
/ ∫:כt / ( adj )
short ng¾n, thÊp
high / hai / ( adj ) cao (chØvËt)
deep / di:p / (adj ) s©u
/ θik / (adj )
thick dµy
/ θin / ( adj )
thin máng, gÇy
beautiful / 'bju: tifl / ( adj ) ®Ñp
/ 'Λgli / ( adj )
ugly xÊu
good /gud / ( adj ) tèt
big / big / ( adj ) to, lín
/ ∂ uld / ( adj )
old cò, giµ
new / nju / ( adj ) míi
full / ful / ( adj ) ®Çy, no, ®ñ
empty / 'empti / ( adj ) c¹n, trèng rçng
/ str כŋ / ( adj )
strong m¹nh
weak / wi:k/ (adj ) yÕu
/ jΛŋ / (adj )
young trÎ
/ :כt∂ 'mtik / (adj)
automatic tù ®éng
/ t∫i:p / (adj)
cheap rÎ
expensive / ik’spensiv/ (adj) ®¾t
tall / t :כl/ (adj) cao (chØ ngêi)
ŋ
/ ‘h∧ gri / (adj)
hungry ®ãi
/’æŋgri/ (adj)
angry tøc giËn
happy / ‘hæpi / (adj) h¹nh phóc, vui vÎ
sad / sæd / (adj) buån
bad / bæd / (adj) tåi, dë, kÐm
15
- small / sm כl / (adj) nhá
fast / fa:st/ (adj) nhanh
/ sl∂ u/ (adj)
slow chËm
far / fa:/ (adj) xa
/ ni∂ / (adj)
near gÇn
house / haus / n ng«i nhµ
cable / 'keibl / n d©y c¸p ®iÖn
/ r∂ ud / n
road con ®êng
/ 'mi:t∂ / (n)
metre mÐt
/ 'kil∂ mi:t∂ /
kilometer kil«mÐt, c©y sè
pound / paund/ (n) c©n Anh (= 0,45kg )
Main text
A - Is that your camera ?
B - Yes, it is
A - Is it good ?
B - oh. Yes, it is. It's very light and automatic.
C - This road is very long.
D - Ah, yes………How long is it?
C - It's ten kilometres long.
D - How wide is it ?
C - It's ten metres.
E - Is this a workshop ?
F - Yes, it is.
E - How high is it ?
F - It's five metres high.
E - Is it wide ?
F - Yes, it is.
Exercise 1
book / thick gloves / new
- Is the book thick ? - Are the gloves new ?
yes, it is No, they aren't
1 - case / heavy 4 - cable / long
2 - cameras / automatic 5 - boots / thick
3 - saw / new 6 - engine / good
Exercise 2
Heavy / light
1 - wide/…………….. ……….. 6 - big /………………………..
2 - long/………………………. 7 - new/……………………….
16
- 3 - high/………………………. 8 - full/………………………..
4 - thin/……………………….. 9 - strong/……………………...
5 - ugly/………………………. 10 - young/…………………….
Exercise 3
Heavy/ the hammer/ 6pounds (lb)
- How heavy is the hammer ?
It’s 6 pounds heavy.
1 - Wide/ the workshop/ 15 metres (m)
2 - High/ the house/ 20 metres (m)
3 - Long/ the cable/ 10 kilometrs (km)
4 - Deep/ the well/ 16 metres (m)
5 - Far/ it/ 13 kilometres (km)
unit six : places
Vocabulary
wall / w כl / n têng, têng ch¾n
classroom / 'kla:sru:m / n phßng häc
on / כn / prep trªn, ë trªn
in / in / prep trong, ë trong
/ Λnd∂ / prep
under díi, ë díi
top / t כp / trªn,®Ønh
/ 'b כt∂ m /
bottom díi,díi ®¸y
right / rait / ph¶i,bªn ph¶i
left / left / tr¸i,bªn tr¸i
middle / midl / gi÷a,ë gi÷a
tool - box / ‘tu:lb כks / n hßm dông cô
/ ‘tu:lh∂ ud∂ / n
toolholder gi¸ dông cô
toolcabinet / 'tu:lkæbinit / n tñ dông cô
bottle / b כtl / n c¸i chai
/ rent∫ / n
wrench ch×a vÆn, cê lª
vice / vais / n ª t«
/ m∂ '∫in / n
machine m¸y,m¸y mãc
/ leiθ /
lathe m¸y tiÖn
/ ‘driliŋ m∂ '∫in / n
drilling machine m¸y khoan
handdrill / 'hændril/ n khoan tay
school / sku:l / n trêng häc
/ la:dʒ / adj
large réng, lín
/ i'rek∫n ∫כp /
erection shop xëng l¾p m¸y
/ weldiŋ ∫כp /
welding shop xëng hµn
mechanical tool / mi'kænikl ‘tu:l / dông cô c¬ khÝ
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- / ‘plæniŋ m∂ '∫in /
planing machine m¸y bµo ( ph¼ng )
cutting and piercing machine / 'p∂ siŋ / m¸y c¾t ®ét
/ dr כp 'hæm∂ pla:nt/
drop-hammer plant bóa m¸y
/ k∂ n'vei∂ /
conveyor b¨ng chuyÒn,b¨ng t¶i
/ ‘fi:d 'hop∂ /
feed hopper phÔu tiÕp liÖu
belt / belt / ®ai,b¨ng,d¶i,b¨ng chuyÒn
/ b∂ ul /
bowl con l¨n
steel frame / ‘sti:l ‘freim / khung, giµn thÐp
/ i'lektrik 'endʒin /
electric engine ®éng c¬ ®iÖn
electric box / i'lektrik ‘b כks / tñ ®iÖn,tñ ®iÒu khiÓn
measuring instrument /'mez ∂ riŋ 'instrum∂ nt / dông cô ®o
all right / ‘כl rait / v©ng,®îc (®ång ý )
Main text
A: This is an erection shop and those are welding shops.
B: Oh, yes. They are very large.
A: In the erection shop there are a lot of mechanical tools and machines.
B: Is there a lathe here ?
A: Yes, there is. There's a planing machine. There's a cutting and piercing
machine.
B: Is this a conveyor ?
A: Yes, it is.That's a feed hopper.This is a belt.There are some bowls under
the belt.There's a steel frame. There's an electric engine and there's an
electric box on the steel frame.
B: Are there any measuring instruments ?
A: Yes, there are. They're in the toolcabinet.
B: Where are the mechanical tools ?
A: They're on the toolholder.
B: All right.
Exercise 1
Complete the sentences
1 - There………some mechanical tools………the toolbox.
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- 2 - The file………under the table.
3 - There………a drop-hammer plant………the shop.
4 - There………a lot of bowls.
5 - ……..there……students in the classroom ?
No,……………………….
6 - ………….there………helmet on the wall ?
yes,………………………
Exercise 2
Lamp. There's a lamp on the desk
Helmet. There isn't a helmet on the desk
Write sentences with : knife, file, pencil, ruler.
1………………………….. 3………………………..
2………………………….. 4………………………..
Exercise 3
Bottles. There are some bottles on the shelf
Tools. There aren't any tools on the table
Write sentences with : chisels / table; wrenches/toolholder
vices / workshop ; drilling machines / workshop
1…………………………… 3……………………………
2…………………………… 4……………………………
Exercise 4
Where's the lamp ? Where are the saws ?
It's on the desk. They are under the table.
1……………………handdrills ? 3……………………….fans ?
………………………… . table. ……………………......house.
2……………………… ..desk ? 4………………………..ruler ?
…………………… .classroom. ………………………..desk.
Exercise 5
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- At the top
on in the
on
the middle
the
left
right
At the bottom
Look at the toolboard !
Where’s the file ? 1 - chisel
It’s at the bottom 2 - goggles
Now you do the same 3 - scissors
4 - pliers
How much is there ?
unit seven :
Vocabulary
/ ∂ l כt / (pron )
a lot nhiÒu
/ bi∂ / n
beer bia
wine / wain / n rîu
/ t∫i:z / n
cheese pho m¸t
oil / כil / n dÇu
/ 'vinig∂ / n
vinegar dÊm
meat / mi:t / n thÞt
rice / rais / n g¹o
fruit / fru:t / n tr¸i c©y
/ fridʒ / n
fridge tñ l¹nh
/ dʒ a: / n
jar c¸i lä
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nguon tai.lieu . vn