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  1. Foreword ( Lêi nãi ®Çu ) Cuèn s¸ch nµy ®îc biªn so¹n ®Ó d¹y cho häc sinh chuyªn nghiÖp kü thuËt. Néi dung v¨n ph¹m dùa trªn c¬ së cña ch ¬ng tr×nh Streamlines Departures, ch¬ng tr×nh tiÕng Anh dïng cho häc sinh, sinh viªn tr êng kü thuËt, ch¬ng tr×nh tõ vùng chuyªn ngµnh c«ng nh©n kü thuËt... Môc ®Ých cña cuèn s¸ch nµy gióp cho häc sinh chuyªn nghiÖp kü thuËt ®¹t ®îc tr×nh ®é tiÕng Anh cÇn thiÕt lµ c¬ së ®Ó häc sinh häc tiÕp c¸c ch ¬ng tr×nh cao h¬n cho t¬ng lai theo chuyªn ngµnh kü thuËt vµ cã kh¶ n¨ng ¸p dông tiÕng Anh mét c¸ch thµnh th¹o nh mét ph¬ng tiÖn giao tiÕp trong c¸c t×nh huèng ®Æc trng ®èi víi ho¹t ®éng nghÒ nghiÖp trong t¬ng lai. Néi dung ch¬ng tr×nh gåm 25 bµi häc. Mçi bµi ® îc chia theo c¸c phÇn : tõ vùng c¬ b¶n ( céng tõ kü thuËt ), cÊu tróc ng÷ ph¸p theo néi dung bµi kho¸, luyÖn tËp thùc hµnh, bµi tËp. Qua ®ã häc sinh cã thÓ sö dông c¸c tõ kü thuËt b»ng tiÕng Anh ®Ó ®Æt c©u hoÆc diÔn ®¹t c©u ®¬n gi¶n. Trong qu¸ tr×nh biªn so¹n ch¾c ch¾n sÏ kh«ng tr¸nh khái thiÕu sãt, rÊt mong ®îc sù ®ãng gãp cña c¸c ®ång nghiÖp vµ quý b¹n ®äc ®Ó néi dung cuèn s¸ch ®îc phong phó hoµn thiÖn h¬n trong lÇn biªn so¹n sau. Xin ch©n thµnh c¶m ¬n . tæ m«n tiÕng anh
  2. Key to phonetic symbols (HÖ thèng ký hiÖu phiªn ©m) Stt Ký Thi dô Stt Ký Thi dô hiÖ hiÖ u u 1. i sit, is, lid 1. b bad, job, but 2. i: see, eve, be 2. p pen, type, poor 3. e ten, end, men 3. t tea, put, mate 4. hat, gas, man 4. d did, die, window æ 5. a arm, car, far 5. k cat, kid, take ‫כ‬ 6. got, hot, not 6. g got, dog, give t∫ 7. ‫:כ‬ saw, horn, all 7. chin, chair, teach 8. u put, look, pull 8. job, june, large dʒ 9. u: too, crew, boot 9. f fall, cuff, life Λ 10 cup, run, bus 10 v voice, love, vice . . ∂ θ 11 ago, over, an 11 think, truth . . ð ∂: 12 fur, word, sir 12 this, then, bathe . . 13 s so, set, cease . 13 ei page, ate, day 14 z zoo, busy, noisy . . ∂u 14 go, no, home 15 she, wash, nation ∫ . . 15 ai five, ice, high 16 vision, leisure ʒ 2
  3. 16 au now, out, pound 17 h how, ahead, he . . 17 ‫כ‬i toy, noise, boy 18 m man, more, aim . . i∂ 18 19 n nice, nine, no near, hear, beer . . ŋ e∂ 19 20 sing, drink hair, wear, fair . . u∂ 20 tour, poor, sure 21 l leg, low, line . . 22 r red, drive, mirror . 23 j yes, yard, year . 24 wet, word, swim w . The English Alphabets (B¶ng ch÷ c¸i) F / ef / G /dʒi:/ A/ei/ B /bi:/ C /si:/ D /di / E / i: / H /eit∫ / I /ai/ J /dʒei/ K /kei/ L /el/ M /em/ N /en/ O /∂ u/ P /pi: / Q /kju:/ R /a:/ S /es/ T /ti:/ U /ju:/ W /'dΛblju:/ V /vi:/ X /eks/ Y /wai/ Z /zed/ C¸c ch÷ viÕt t¾t cña c¸c tõ lo¹i adj. adjective TÝnh tõ 3
  4. adv. adverb Tr¹ng tõ conj. conjunction Liªn tõ interj. interjection Th¸n tõ n. noun Danh tõ prep. preposition Giíi tõ pron. pronoun §¹i tõ v. verb §éng tõ C¸ch chµo hái /h∂ 'l∂ u/ ( interj) - Hello Xin chµo / gud'm ‫:כ‬niŋ / - Good morning Xin chµo ( s¸ng ) / guda: ft∂ 'nu:n/ - Good afternoon Xin chµo ( chiÒu) / gud 'i:vniŋ / - Good evening Xin chµo ( tèi ) - Good bye / gud’bai / Chµo t¹m biÖt - Good night / gud' nait / Chµo t¹m biÖt ( tèi ) Chóc ngñ ngon Unit one : Hello Vocabulary - fine / fain/ ( adj. ) tèt, khoÎ - from / From/ ( Prep.) tõ ( ®©u tíi ) - how? / hau / ( adv.) nh thÕ nµo, thÕ nµo? /n∂ u/ (interj.) - no kh«ng / 'stju:d∂ nt/ (n.) - student sinh viªn, häc sinh /'ti: t∫∂ / (n.) - teacher gi¸o viªn - very /'veri/ (adv.) rÊt - well /wel/ (adj.) khoÎ ( nghÜa trong bµi ) 4
  5. /we∂ / (adv.) - where ? ®©u,ë ®©u? - yes /jes/ (interj.) v©ng, d¹, õ - and /ænd/ (con) vµ, víi / ‘w∂ :k∂ / (n) - worker c«ng nh©n, ngêi thî Expressions - And you ? Cßn b¹n th× sao ? - To be from Tõ (®©u ®Õn, quª ë ®©u) - Hello Xin chµo, chµo b¹n - How are you ? B¹n cã khoÎ kh«ng ? - Thanks c¶m ¬n - Thank you Geographical names /a:dʒ∂ n'ti:n∂ / - Agentina Níc Achentina / 'iŋgl∂ nd/ - England Níc Anh - Greece / gri:s/ Níc Hy l¹p / 'hol∂ nd/ - Holland Níc Hµ lan /'t∂ :ki/ - Turkey Níc Thæ nhÜ kú - Spain / spein/ Níc T©y ban nha /’kæn∂ d∂ / - Canada Níc Cana®a Maintext A - Hello ! I'm Alan. S - Hello ! I'm Sally. A - Are you a student ? S - No, I'm not. A - Are you a teacher ? S - Yes, I am. A - Where are you from ? S - I'm from Canada. John - Hello, David ! David - Hello, John ! How are you ? John - I'm very well, thanks and you ? David - I'm fine, thank you. Exercise 1 - Hello, I'm……………… I'm from……………………… 5
  6. - Hello, I'm………………. I'm from……………………… Exercise 2 ………………a student ? ………….from England ? No, ……………………. No, …………………….. ……………a teacher ? Where are you from ? Yes,,…………………… I'm from………………. Exercise 3 DÞch sang tiÕng Anh 1.Anh cã ph¶i lµ gi¸o viªn kh«ng ? Kh«ng, t«i kh«ng ph¶i. 2. B¸c cã ph¶i lµ c«ng nh©n kh«ng ? V©ng, ®óng vËy. 3. ChÞ tõ ®©u ®Õn ? T«i tõ níc Anh ®Õn. 4. ThÕ cßn anh th× sao ? T«i tõ níc Hµ lan ®Õn. 5. ChÞ cã ph¶i lµ sinh viªn kh«ng ? V©ng, ®óng thÕ. Unit two : Excuse me Vocabulary - excuse me / ik'skju:zmi:/ (v) xin lçi / ‘iŋgli∫ / (n) - English ngêi Anh, tiÕng Anh - pardon? /'pa:dn / (v) g× c¬ ¹? / endʒi'ni∂ / (n) - engineer kü s / ilek'tri∫n / (n) - electrician thî ®iÖn - please / pli:z / (interj ) xin vui lßng, xin mêi - sit down / sit daun/ (v) ngåi xuèng - tea /ti:/ (n) trµ 6
  7. /'∫ug∂ / (n) - sugar ®êng( ¨n) - mechanic /mi'kænik/ thî m¸y - stand (up) / stænd /v ®øng ( ®øng lªn ) Nations / nationalities /∂ ’merik ∂ / /∂ ’merik ∂ n / - America - American Níc/ NgêiMü - Argentina /a:dʒ∂ n’ti:n∂ / - Níc /Ngêi Achentina /a:dʒ∂ n’ti:ni∂ n/ - Brazil Argentinian Níc /Ngêi Braxin /br∂ ’zil/ /br∂ ’zili ∂ n / - Canada - Brazilian Níc /Ngêi Cana®a /’kæn∂ d∂ / /k∂ ’neidi∂ n/ - China - Canadian Níc /Ngêi Trung quèc /’t∫ain∂ / /t∫ai’ni:z / - Holland - Chinese Níc /Ngêi Hµ lan / ’h ‫כ‬l∂ nd/ /dΛt∫ / - France - Dutch Níc /Ngêi Ph¸p /fra:ns/ / frent∫ / - Greece - French Níc /Ngêi Hy l¹p /gri:s/ / gri:k / /‘it∂ li/ - Italy - Greek Níc /Ngêi ý / i’tæli∂ n / - Japan - Italian Níc /Ngêi NhËt /dʒ∂ ’pæn/ /dʒæp∂ ’ni:z/ - Mexico / ‘meksik∂ u / -Japanese Níc /Ngêi Mehic« / ‘meksik∂ n / - Spain -Mexican Níc /Ngêi T©y ban nha / spein/ / ‘spæni∫ / - Russia -Spanish Níc /Ngêi Nga / ‘r∧ ∂ / ∫ /‘r∧ ∂ n / ∫ - Turkey -Russian Níc /Ngêi Thæ nhÜ kú /’t∂ :ki/ /’t∂ :ki∫/ - Cambodia /kæm’b∂ udi∂ / -Turkish Nuíc /Ngêi Kampuchia / kæm’b∂ udi∂ n/ - Laos - Níc /Ngêi lµo /’la:‫כ‬s/ / ‘la:‫∫כ‬n / Cambodian - Laotian Maintext A - Excuse me ! B - Yes? A - Are you English ? B - Pardon ? A - Are you English ? B - Oh, yes, we are. A - Oh, I'm English Are you engineers ? B - No, we aren't. We are electricians. B - Please, sit down. A - Thank you B - Tea ? A - Yes, please B - Sugar ? A - No, thanks 7
  8. B - Where are you from ? A - I'm from London. B - Are you a teacher ? A - No, I'm not. I'm a mechanic. Look at this /wΛn/ /'ilev∂ n/ 1 One 6 Six /siks/ 11 Eleven 16 Sixteen /siks'ti:n/ /’sev∂ n /sev∂ n'ti:n/ 2 Two 7 Seven 12 Twelve 17 /Tu:/ /twelv/ 3 8 Eight 13 Thirteen Seventeen /θri: /θ∂ :'ti:n/ / /ei'ti:n/ Three 9 Nine 14 18 /eit/ /nain'ti:n/ /f ‫/:כ‬ /f ‫':כ‬ti:n/ 4 Four 10 Ten Fourteen Eighteen /nain/ /'twenti/ /faiv/ /f×f'ti:n/ 5 Five 15 Fifteen 19 /ten/ Nineteen 20 Twenty Exercise 1. Exercise 2. 1 - He/New York/ American. 15: fifteen Where is he from ? 1. 9:................... 6. 20:................ He's from New York 2. 19:................. 7. 8:.................. He's American 3. 16:................. 8. 18:................ 2 - She /Paris / French 4. 13:................. 9. 17:................ 3 - They /Russia/ Russian 5. 11:................. 10. 12:............... 4 - You / Japan/ Japanese 5 - He / Mexico/ Mexican 6 - She / Canada/ Canadian 7 - They / China/ Chinese 8 - It / Turkey/ Turkish 9 - We / Argentina/ Argentinian 10 - You /Spain/ Spanish 8
  9. Unit three What is it ? Vocabulary / 'hæm∂ / n - a hammer c¸i bóa - a saw / s ‫ /:כ‬n c¸i ca - a file / fail/ n c¸i giòa - a knife / naif/n con dao / t∫isl / n - a chisel c¸i ®ôc - a socket / 's ‫כ‬kit / n æ c¾m / swit∫ / n - a switch c«ng t¾c ®iÖn - a lamp /læmp / n c¸i ®Ìn - a fan / fæn / n c¸i qu¹t m¸y / dr ‫/ ∂ :כ‬ - a drawer c¸i ng¨n kÐo - a table / teibl/ n c¸i bµn / t∫e∂ / n - a chair c¸i ghÕ / 'læd∂ / n - a ladder c¸i thang - a screw / skru: /n c¸i ®inh vÝt, bu l«ng / 'skru:draiv∂ / n - a screwdriver c¸i tuèc n¬ vÝt - a pencil / 'pensl /n c¸i bót ch× - a pen / pen/ n c¸i bót mùc /'rul∂ / n - a ruler c¸i thíc kÎ / bent∫/ n - a bench c¸i ghÕ b¨ng - a box / b ‫כ‬ks /n c¸i hép / ∫elf / n - a shelf c¸i gi¸, c¸i kÖ / m∂ n / n - a man ngêi ®µn «ng / 'wum∂ n / n - a woman ngêi ®µn bµ / t∫aild / n - a child ®øa trÎ / 'endʒin / n - an engine ®éng c¬ - a desk /desk/ n bµn giÊy - an ice-cream /’aiskri:m/ n kem / '∂ uv∂ m∂ n / n - an overman ®éi, tæ trëng / Λm'brel∂ / n - an umbrella c¸i «, c¸i dï / 'bæt∂ ri / n - a battery b×nh ¾c quy - an apple /’æpl/ n qu¶ t¸o - a lorry /’l ‫כ‬ri/ n xe t¶i - a stray /strei/ n c¸i khay - What? / w ‫כ‬t/ n g×,c¸i g×? look at this box lamp table switch socket chair 9
  10. fan shelf drawer hammer / saw / ruler / screwdriver / ladder / screw / knife / pencil ladders / screws / pencils / saws / screwdrivers / knives / hammers / rulers Exercise 1 look : a - b / c / d / f / g / h / j / k / l / m/ n / p / q / r / s / t / v / w / x / y / z an - a / e / i / o / u It's a pen. It's an umbrella ……………file …………bench ……………box ……………ice-cream …………engine …………….apple ……………orange …………..table …………….chisel Exercise 2 apple - apples stray - car - plate - woman - door - knife - window - city - watch - lorry - child - 10
  11. bush - glass - overman - box - Exercise 3 That/ hammer What is that ? That's a hammer. These / files What are these ? These are files 1 - This / orange 6 - They / pencils 2 - These / sockets 7 - These / boxes 3 - That / fan 8 - That / chair 4 - Those / switches 9 - Those / shelves 5 - It / ice-cream 10 - This / engine 11
  12. Unit four: What's your name ? Vocabulary name / neim / n tªn / 'nΛmb∂ / n number sè / p∂ 'lism∂ n / n policeman c¶nh s¸t ( sè Ýt ) / p∂ 'lismen / policemen c¶nh s¸t ( sè nhiÒu ) room / ru:m / n phßng ë / 'draiv∂ /n driver l¸i xe cook / kuk / n ®Çu bÕp /' mænidʒ∂ / n manager qu¶n lý ®iÒu hµnh / dʒ ‫כ‬b / n job nghÒ nghiÖp helmet /'helmit / n mò b¶o hé / 'mist∂ / n Mr «ng, ngµi Mrs / misiz / n bµ, c« ( cã gia ®×nh ) Miss / mis / n c« ( cha cã gia ®×nh ) / hi∂ / adv here ®©y, 뮩y /ðe∂ / adv there kia, ë kia over there ( nhÊn m¹nh ) ë ®»ng kia sorry / 's ‫כ‬ri / (adj) xin lçi, tiÕc / gud'm ‫:כ‬niŋ / Good morning xin chµo (buæi s¸ng) / gud a:ft∂ 'nu:n / Good afternoon xin chµo ( buæi tra chiÒu ) / gud'i:vniŋ Good evening / xin chµo ( buæi tèi ) / 'metl w∂ :k∂ / n metal - worker thî nguéi metallist / 'metlist / n thî c¬ khÝ / weld∂ / welder thî hµn / 'ai∂ n'w∂ :k∂ / n iron - worker thî s¾t / 'w∂ :k∫‫כ‬p / n workshop xëng, ph©n xëng / plai∂ z / n pliers c¸i k×m busy / bizi/ adj bËn rén / gl∧ /n glove v g¨ng tay boot / bu:t /n ñng, giµy cao cæ case / keis /n c¸i va ly goggles / 'g ‫כ‬glz /n kÝnh b¶o hé / 'siz∂ z /n scissors c¸i kÐo 12
  13. Maintext worker : Good morning, sir. Manager : Good morning, what's your name ? W : Oh! My name is Carlos. M : Ah, yes……..Mr Carlos. Is this your helmet ? W : No, it isn't. M : Oh, Is that your helmet ? W : Yes, it is. That's my helmet. MissLinda : Good evening Mr Brown : Good evening Miss Linda : Are these your pliers ? Mr Brown : Yes, they are. Miis Linda : What's your job ? Mr Brown : I'm an electrician. Exercise 1 A - Excuse me B - yes ? A - Is this your helmet ? B - Oh, yes, it is, thank you. 1A……………………………….. 2A……………………………….... B………………………………... B………………………………… A…….............that…………saw ? A…………these…………chisels ? B…………………………………. B………………………………… 3A……………………………….. 4A………………………………… B………………………………... B………………………………… A…………those..……….boxes ? A…………......this..………… file ? B……………………………….. B………………………………… Exercise 2 This is a file. Is this a file ? Yes, it is. 13
  14. 1. That's her case. 2. Those are gloves. 3. These are his boots. 4. They are my helmets. 5. It's their room. Exercise 3 - Are you a teacher ? No, I'm not - What's your job ? I'm a mechanic 1A………………they students ? 2A……….he………welder ? B…………………………… B…………………………… A…………………………… A…………………………… B……………………workers B………………..iron worker. Exercise 4 Your/John/You/England. - Excuse me ! Yes ? - What’s your name, please ? My name’s John. - Where are you from ? I’m from England. 1 - his/ David/ he/ Holland. 2 - her/ Suzzan/ she/ America. 3 - their/ Mike and Peter/ they/ Spain. 4 - your/ Mark and Joe/ you/ Greece. 14
  15. unit five : Is it heavy ? vocabulary heavy /'hevi/ (adj) nÆng light / lait / ( adj ) nhÑ wide / waid / ( adj ) réng / 'nær∂ u / ( adj ) narrow hÑp / l ‫כ‬ŋ / ( adj ) long dµi / ∫‫:כ‬t / ( adj ) short ng¾n, thÊp high / hai / ( adj ) cao (chØvËt) deep / di:p / (adj ) s©u / θik / (adj ) thick dµy / θin / ( adj ) thin máng, gÇy beautiful / 'bju: tifl / ( adj ) ®Ñp / 'Λgli / ( adj ) ugly xÊu good /gud / ( adj ) tèt big / big / ( adj ) to, lín / ∂ uld / ( adj ) old cò, giµ new / nju / ( adj ) míi full / ful / ( adj ) ®Çy, no, ®ñ empty / 'empti / ( adj ) c¹n, trèng rçng / str ‫כ‬ŋ / ( adj ) strong m¹nh weak / wi:k/ (adj ) yÕu / jΛŋ / (adj ) young trÎ / ‫:כ‬t∂ 'mtik / (adj) automatic tù ®éng / t∫i:p / (adj) cheap rÎ expensive / ik’spensiv/ (adj) ®¾t tall / t ‫:כ‬l/ (adj) cao (chØ ngêi) ŋ / ‘h∧ gri / (adj) hungry ®ãi /’æŋgri/ (adj) angry tøc giËn happy / ‘hæpi / (adj) h¹nh phóc, vui vÎ sad / sæd / (adj) buån bad / bæd / (adj) tåi, dë, kÐm 15
  16. small / sm ‫כ‬l / (adj) nhá fast / fa:st/ (adj) nhanh / sl∂ u/ (adj) slow chËm far / fa:/ (adj) xa / ni∂ / (adj) near gÇn house / haus / n ng«i nhµ cable / 'keibl / n d©y c¸p ®iÖn / r∂ ud / n road con ®êng / 'mi:t∂ / (n) metre mÐt / 'kil∂ mi:t∂ / kilometer kil«mÐt, c©y sè pound / paund/ (n) c©n Anh (= 0,45kg ) Main text A - Is that your camera ? B - Yes, it is A - Is it good ? B - oh. Yes, it is. It's very light and automatic. C - This road is very long. D - Ah, yes………How long is it? C - It's ten kilometres long. D - How wide is it ? C - It's ten metres. E - Is this a workshop ? F - Yes, it is. E - How high is it ? F - It's five metres high. E - Is it wide ? F - Yes, it is. Exercise 1 book / thick gloves / new - Is the book thick ? - Are the gloves new ? yes, it is No, they aren't 1 - case / heavy 4 - cable / long 2 - cameras / automatic 5 - boots / thick 3 - saw / new 6 - engine / good Exercise 2 Heavy / light 1 - wide/…………….. ……….. 6 - big /……………………….. 2 - long/………………………. 7 - new/………………………. 16
  17. 3 - high/………………………. 8 - full/……………………….. 4 - thin/……………………….. 9 - strong/……………………... 5 - ugly/………………………. 10 - young/……………………. Exercise 3 Heavy/ the hammer/ 6pounds (lb) - How heavy is the hammer ? It’s 6 pounds heavy. 1 - Wide/ the workshop/ 15 metres (m) 2 - High/ the house/ 20 metres (m) 3 - Long/ the cable/ 10 kilometrs (km) 4 - Deep/ the well/ 16 metres (m) 5 - Far/ it/ 13 kilometres (km) unit six : places Vocabulary wall / w ‫כ‬l / n têng, têng ch¾n classroom / 'kla:sru:m / n phßng häc on / ‫כ‬n / prep trªn, ë trªn in / in / prep trong, ë trong / Λnd∂ / prep under díi, ë díi top / t ‫כ‬p / trªn,®Ønh / 'b ‫כ‬t∂ m / bottom díi,díi ®¸y right / rait / ph¶i,bªn ph¶i left / left / tr¸i,bªn tr¸i middle / midl / gi÷a,ë gi÷a tool - box / ‘tu:lb ‫כ‬ks / n hßm dông cô / ‘tu:lh∂ ud∂ / n toolholder gi¸ dông cô toolcabinet / 'tu:lkæbinit / n tñ dông cô bottle / b ‫כ‬tl / n c¸i chai / rent∫ / n wrench ch×a vÆn, cê lª vice / vais / n ª t« / m∂ '∫in / n machine m¸y,m¸y mãc / leiθ / lathe m¸y tiÖn / ‘driliŋ m∂ '∫in / n drilling machine m¸y khoan handdrill / 'hændril/ n khoan tay school / sku:l / n trêng häc / la:dʒ / adj large réng, lín / i'rek∫n ∫‫כ‬p / erection shop xëng l¾p m¸y / weldiŋ ∫‫כ‬p / welding shop xëng hµn mechanical tool / mi'kænikl ‘tu:l / dông cô c¬ khÝ 17
  18. / ‘plæniŋ m∂ '∫in / planing machine m¸y bµo ( ph¼ng ) cutting and piercing machine / 'p∂ siŋ / m¸y c¾t ®ét / dr ‫כ‬p 'hæm∂ pla:nt/ drop-hammer plant bóa m¸y / k∂ n'vei∂ / conveyor b¨ng chuyÒn,b¨ng t¶i / ‘fi:d 'hop∂ / feed hopper phÔu tiÕp liÖu belt / belt / ®ai,b¨ng,d¶i,b¨ng chuyÒn / b∂ ul / bowl con l¨n steel frame / ‘sti:l ‘freim / khung, giµn thÐp / i'lektrik 'endʒin / electric engine ®éng c¬ ®iÖn electric box / i'lektrik ‘b ‫כ‬ks / tñ ®iÖn,tñ ®iÒu khiÓn measuring instrument /'mez ∂ riŋ 'instrum∂ nt / dông cô ®o all right / ‘‫כ‬l rait / v©ng,®îc (®ång ý ) Main text A: This is an erection shop and those are welding shops. B: Oh, yes. They are very large. A: In the erection shop there are a lot of mechanical tools and machines. B: Is there a lathe here ? A: Yes, there is. There's a planing machine. There's a cutting and piercing machine. B: Is this a conveyor ? A: Yes, it is.That's a feed hopper.This is a belt.There are some bowls under the belt.There's a steel frame. There's an electric engine and there's an electric box on the steel frame. B: Are there any measuring instruments ? A: Yes, there are. They're in the toolcabinet. B: Where are the mechanical tools ? A: They're on the toolholder. B: All right. Exercise 1 Complete the sentences 1 - There………some mechanical tools………the toolbox. 18
  19. 2 - The file………under the table. 3 - There………a drop-hammer plant………the shop. 4 - There………a lot of bowls. 5 - ……..there……students in the classroom ? No,………………………. 6 - ………….there………helmet on the wall ? yes,……………………… Exercise 2 Lamp. There's a lamp on the desk Helmet. There isn't a helmet on the desk Write sentences with : knife, file, pencil, ruler. 1………………………….. 3……………………….. 2………………………….. 4……………………….. Exercise 3 Bottles. There are some bottles on the shelf Tools. There aren't any tools on the table Write sentences with : chisels / table; wrenches/toolholder vices / workshop ; drilling machines / workshop 1…………………………… 3…………………………… 2…………………………… 4…………………………… Exercise 4 Where's the lamp ? Where are the saws ? It's on the desk. They are under the table. 1……………………handdrills ? 3……………………….fans ? ………………………… . table. ……………………......house. 2……………………… ..desk ? 4………………………..ruler ? …………………… .classroom. ………………………..desk. Exercise 5 19
  20. At the top on in the on the middle the left right At the bottom Look at the toolboard ! Where’s the file ? 1 - chisel It’s at the bottom 2 - goggles Now you do the same 3 - scissors 4 - pliers How much is there ? unit seven : Vocabulary / ∂ l ‫כ‬t / (pron ) a lot nhiÒu / bi∂ / n beer bia wine / wain / n rîu / t∫i:z / n cheese pho m¸t oil / ‫כ‬il / n dÇu / 'vinig∂ / n vinegar dÊm meat / mi:t / n thÞt rice / rais / n g¹o fruit / fru:t / n tr¸i c©y / fridʒ / n fridge tñ l¹nh / dʒ a: / n jar c¸i lä 20
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