GAMMA RADIATION

GAMMA RADIATION Edited by Feriz Adrovic Gamma Radiation Edited by Feriz Adrovic Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Daria Nahtigal Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published March, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechopen.com Gamma Radiation, Edited by Feriz Adrovic p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0316-5 Contents Preface IX Part 1 Nuclear Physics 1 Chapter 1 Air Kerma Rate Constants for Nuclides Important to Gamma Ray Dosimetry and Practical Application 3 Marko M. Ninkovic and Feriz Adrovic Chapter 2 Material Analysis Using Characteristic Gamma Rays Induced by Neutrons 17 Alexander P. Barzilov, Ivan S. Novikov and Phillip C. Womble Part 2 Environmental Sciences 41 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Gamma Radiation 43 Richard Stalter and Dianella Howarth Environmental Gamma-Ray Observation in Deep Sea 55 Hidenori Kumagai, Ryoichi Iwase, Masataka Kinoshita, Hideaki Machiyama, Mutsuo Hattori and Masaharu Okano Chapter 5 Gamma Dose Rates of Natural Radioactivity in Adana Region in Turkey 75 Meltem Degerlier Part 3 Materials Science 89 Chapter 6 Gamma Radiation as a Novel Technology for Development of New Generation Concrete 91 Gonzalo Martínez-Barrera, Carmina Menchaca Campos and Fernando Ureña-Nuñez Chapter 7 Synthesis of Polyaniline HCl Pallets and Films Nanocomposites by Radiation Polymerization 115 M. A. Ali Omer, E. Saion,M. E. M. Gar Elnabi and Kh. Mohd. Dahlan ... - tailieumienphi.vn