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Future Simple - Tương lai thường
FORM of Future Simple
The Future Simple has two parts: will/shall + the infinitive without `to`.
S + will/shall + V
S + will/shall not + V
Will/Shall + S + V
I will learn English.
He will swim well. They will watch TV.
I will not learn English. He will not swim well. They won`t watch TV.
Will you learn English? Will he swim well?
Will they watch TV?
The simple future refers to a time later than now, and expresses facts or certainty. Future Simple doesn`t express an attitude.
USEs of Future Simple
1. to predict a future event.
The course will start in May.
It will rain tomorrow.
2. to express a spontaneous decision (use with `I` and `we`)
I will send you the information when I get it.
We will pay by cash in stead.
3. to express willingness or unwillingness
I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it.
I will not do your homework for you.
Will you help me move this heavy table?
Will you make dinner?
A: I`m really hungry.
B: I`ll make some sandwiches.
A: I`m so tired. I`m about to fall asleep. B: I`ll get you some coffee.
A: The phone is ringing. B: I`ll get it.
4. to make an invitation, a suggestion or an offer
Shall we go to the restaurant tonight? (a suggestion)
Shall I bring you something to drink? (an offer)
Will you come to the dance with me? (an invitation)
5. to give order, instruction or advice
What shall I tell the boss about this money? (an instruction)
You will do exactly as I say. (an order)
Forms of Negatives and Questions
Negative sentences and questions are formed with the auxiliary verb `will`.
He will not/won`t go to America next year..
Will she get good marks in her next exam?
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