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MODULE 6.1
CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION: THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH
Teacher Induction Program
Teacher Education Council, Department of Education
Ofelia Oracion Flojo, M.A.T. Writer
Bernadette S. Pablo, M. Ed. Reviewer/ Editor
All rights reserved. This module may not be reproduced in any form without the permission of the Teacher Education Council, Department of Education.
TEACHER INDUCTION PROGRAM
MODULE 6.1
Curriculum and Instruction: The Teaching of English
Welcome. You are now part of the DepEd family. As a novice teacher, you
must be eager to try out what you have learned as you immerse yourself in the task of
educating the future citizens of the land.
Your primary concern as a beginning teacher is to be able to teach English
effectively using developmentally appropriate classroom practices. This module will
help you understand certain issues affecting language and language learning and
reflect on them. As you go through this module, you sharpen your self-awareness as a
teacher and gain confidence that will enable you to make classroom decisions that will
most benefit the learners.
Brief Description of the Module
Lesson I focuses on teaching listening--what listening is, why we do listening,
and what the different types of listening are. It also provides sample activities for
listening comprehension.
Lesson 2 deals with the nature of the oral communication process, the barriers
to effective communication, and suggestions to improve one’s speaking ability.
Lesson 3 focuses on teaching reading which anchors on the five areas of
reading instruction, namely; phonemic awareness, phonics and decoding, vocabulary and word recognition, fluency, and comprehension. Each of these elements, together with the development of higher order thinking skills, is vital if children are to become successful, thinking, and literate adults. Varied strategies are provided that illustrate effective classroom practices to enable students to read for meaning. It also stresses the role of reading in the content areas. The sample lesson plans show how these strategies work to foster active and engaged reading.
Lesson 4 deals with the teaching of writing and how it can be made more
interesting and meaningful to students. It discusses the nature of writing and
specifically explains the writing process. It includes varied activities that will surely
encourage children to generate ideas and organize them into writing. It also gives
suggestions for marking written compositions.
Lesson 5 focuses on assessment, both traditional and authentic. It provides
sample assessment and evaluation instruments for classroom use. Sample tests are
provided to serve as models in constructing language tests.
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OBJECTIVES
This module presents a systematic program of study intended for teachers of
English in the BEC. It maintains a consistent link between theory and practice by
providing learning activities to illustrate and test theoretical ideas. As you go through
the different lessons, you will be able to analyze how the different theories of
language are translated into practice.
At the end of this module, you are expected to:
1. Reflect on the different aspects of communication and acquire skills for
effective English instruction;
2. Adopt practical strategies that will enhance the students’ skills in listening,
speaking, reading, writing, and literature;
3. Discuss learners’ problems and needs and come up with developmentally appropriate strategies to help them achieve success; and
4. Use alternative processes in assessment and evaluation.
At the start of the module, you are to take the preassessment test to see how
much background information and knowledge you have in teaching English.
This module is self-instructional. You can read, analyze concepts and ideas
presented, and reflect on them. The Activities and Self-Check Questions will help you
assess how you progress as you go through the module. If you need help and further
clarification, you can ask the assistance of a mentor or facilitator in your school. It has
been recommended that as much as possible, the mentor is one of your peers or
colleagues. He or she may also be your department head or principal.
Your answers to the Self – Check Questions (SCQ’s) and Activities may be
self-evaluated by your mentor or facilitator if you so desire. These will be part of your
formative evaluation. DO NOT WRITE YOUR ANSWERS IN THE MODULE. YOUR
ANSWERS SHOULD BE WRITTEN IN A SEPARTE NOTEBOOK.
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