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Sales TQM Page 1
ADAPTING TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES TO THE
DISCIPLINE OF SALES LEAD MANAGEMENT
PREPARED BY
KEITH D. BURWELL
SVP SALES, KALEIDICO
Sales TQM Page 2
Executive Summary
All too often, organizations will continue to drive the notion that somehow sales personnel
are to be measured qualitatively in the short term and by revenue output in the long term.
The idea that we should utilize standardized processes for manufacturing and
technology, yet sustain a laissez-faire method of management towards our sales
teams is not only antiquated but has been detrimental to the well-being of our
economy as a whole. This paper will examine many TQM (Total Quality Management)
techniques as they are applied to the manufacturing discipline, their purpose, and how
they can translate to increased productivity as well as sustainable, quantitative
measurements in sales organizations within any vertical market.
Sales TQM Page 3
What Hath Poor Sales Performance Wrought?
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average American productivity increase
since 1949 has decreased steadily. While this means we are still improving how we work,
we are steadily losing ground. A popular study done by America Online and Salary.com
several years ago backs up this data by indicating the amount of time wasted by age
group each day of work per individual.
Year of Birth Time Wasted Per Day
1930-1949 0.50 hrs.
1950-1959 0.68 hrs.
1960-1969 1.19 hrs.
1970-1979 1.61 hrs.
1980-1985 1.95 hrs.
Source: Salary.com
While these are simply correlating data, it is an indication that our economy is
sorely underutilized and its performance is struggling as we move from a majority of blue
collar manufacturing production to an increasingly large sales workforce. Most of the great
strides in performance measurement and Lean Manufacturing techniques have
unfortunately not been translated from vertical market to vertical market as it is, by and
large, two separate societal groups that comprise professional sales versus
manufacturing.
Sales TQM Page 4
In many sectors of the American economy, we have seen massive off shoring and
outsourcing of manufacturing jobs that have found new employees around the globe,
leaving many individuals skilled at performance measurement without an outlet.
Meanwhile, generations of American youth are growing up and taking jobs that are
traditionally sales focused as we become a heavier retail and services oriented economy.
Therefore, the idea of productivity and performance measurement has unfortunately
escaped much of our emerging workforce.
In order to effectively raise the productivity of the American sales sector, it is vital to begin
to properly apply these traditional manufacturing techniques to our sales teams and
organizations. It is no longer enough to simply measure monthly or quarterly sales
revenue and haphazardly adjust budgets accordingly.
Sales TQM Page 5
The State of Most Sales Teams
The typical sales organization has been the pointy end of the economic spear in many
companies. To continue the analogy, when dull they get sharpened through layoffs and
cutbacks of poor performers and in strong sales periods they are the ones that are looked
to for the production of revenue and are rewarded as such. As long as the spearhead
continues to provide dinner, the spearhead stays intact. Unfortunately, it often takes a
misstep by the sales group—a missed quarter, a blown projection, or a lost deal to
suddenly and backwardly attempt to repair the damage. Current methods of “control” are
often the equivalent of dialing a thermostat left to right without seeing the temperature-
simply a guess based on instinct and feelings.
This has resulted in the unnecessary raising of marketing budgets, reduction of staff,
pointless and often unobtainable sales goals, as well as alarmist reactions translated into
inflated budgetary projections, allowances, and cutbacks. Roaming targets set by worried
sales executives simply translate to longer hours on the sales floor, an over anxious (and
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