84 cấu trúc câu thường gặp trong tiếng Anh

84 CẤU TRÚC CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG TIẾNG ANH ..N-M-T.. 1. S + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something ( quá... để cho ai làm gì...) a. Eg: This structure is too easy for you to remember. b. Eg: He ran too fast for me to follow 2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V ( quá... đến nỗi mà...) a. Eg: This box is so heavy that i can’t take it. b. Eg: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. 3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + V ( quá... đến nỗi mà...) a. Eg: it is such a heavy box that i cannot take it. b. Eg: it is such interesting books that i cannot ignore them at all. 4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something (đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...) a. Eg: She is old enuogh to get married. b. Eg: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 5. Have/ get + something + done(past participle) (nhờ ai or thuê ai làm gì...) a. Eg: I had my hair cut yesterday 6. It + be + time + S + V(ed/cột 2) // It’s + time + for someone to do something ( đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì...) a. Eg: it is time you had a shower b. Eg: it’s time for me to ask all of you for this question. 7. It + takes/ took + someone + amount of time + to do something ( làm gì... mất bao nhiêu time...) a. Eg: it takes me 5 minutes to get go to school. b. Eg: It took him 10 minutes to do the exercise yesterday 8. S + find + it + adj to do something (thấy... để làm gì...) a. Eg: i find it very difficult to learn about English. b. Eg: They found it easy to overcome that problem. 9. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. ( Thích cái gì/ làm cái gì/ làm gì) a. Eg: I prefer dog to cat b. Eg: I prefer reading books to watching TV. 10. Would rather (‘d rather) + V-ifinitive + than + V ( thích làm gì hơn làm gì) a. Eg: She would play games than read book. b. Eg: i’d rather learn English than learn Biology 11. To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gì) a. Eg: I am used to eating with chopsticks 12. Used to + V(infinitive) ( thường làm gì trong quá khứ, bây giờ k làm nữa) a. Eg: i used to do fishing with my friend when i was young b. Eg: She used to smoke 10 cigatettes a day. 13. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/ V-ing ( ngạc nhiên về) a. Eg: I was amazed at his big beautiful villa 14. To be angry at + N/V-ing ( tức giận về ) a. Eg: Her mother was very angry at her bad marks 15. To be good at/bad at + N/V-ing ( giỏi về.../ kém về...) a. Eg: I am good at swimming b. Eg: He is very bad at English 16. By chance = by accident(adv) ( tình cờ) a. Eg: i met her in Paris by chance last week. 17. To be/get tired of + N/V-ing (mệt mỏi về) a. Eg: my mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday. 18. Can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing ( không chịu nổi/ không nhịn được làm gì) a. Eg: She can’t stand laughing at her little dog. 19. To be keen on/to be fond of + N/V-ing ( thích làm gì đó) a. Eg: My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls 20. To be interested in + N/V-ing (quan tâm đến) a. Eg: She is interested in going shopping on Sundays. 21. To give up + V-ing/N ( từ bỏ làm gì) a. Eg: you should give up smoking as soon as possible. 22. Would like/ want/ wish + to do something( thích làm gì) a. Eg: i would like to go to the cinema with you tonight. 23. Have + (something)to + V . ( có cái gì đó để làm) a. Eg: i have many things to do this week. 24. It + be + something/someone + that/who ( chính... mà...) a. Eg: it is Tom who got the best marks in my class. ( Đó chính là Tom người mà có điểm số cao nhất lớp) 25. Had better + V(infinitive) (nên làm gì) a. Eg: you had better go to see the doctor. 26. Hate /like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing 27. It is + adj + (for somebody) + to do something (khó để làm gì) a. Eg: it is difficult for old people to learn English 28. To be interested in + N/V-ing ( thích cái gì/ làm cái gì) a. Eg: we are interested i reading books on history 29. To be bored with ( chán làm gì) a. Eg: we are bored with doing the same things everyday. 30. It’s the first time somebody have (has) + Pp something ( đây là lần đầu tiên ai làm cái gì) a. Eg: it’s the first time we have visited this place 31. To waste + time/ money + V-ing (tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì) a. Eg: he always waste time playing computer games. b. Eg: Sometime, I waste a lot ò money buying clothes. 32. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing ( dành bao nhiêu time/tiền bạc để làm gì) a. Eg: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. b. Eg: Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year. 33. To spend + amount of time /money + on + something (dành thời gian/tiền bạc vào việc gì) a. Eg: My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday. b. Eg: She spent all of her money on clothes. 34. Enough + danh từ (đủ cái gì) + (to do something) a. Eg: I don’t have enough time to study. 35. Adj + enough (đủ làm sao) + to do something a. Eg: I’m not rich enough to buy a car. 36. Too + adj + to do something ( quá làm sao để làm cái gì) a. Eg: I’m too young to get married. 37. To want somebody to do something = to want to have something + V-pii (muốn ai làm gì, muốn cái gì được làm) a. Eg: she wants someone to make her a dress b. Eg: she wants to have a dress made. 38. It’s time somebody did something ( đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì) a. Eg: it’s time we went home. 39. It’s not necessary for somebody to do something = somebody don’t need to do something ( Ai không cần thiết phải làm gì) doesn’t have to do something. a. Eg: it’s not necessary for you to do this. 40. To look forward to V-ing (mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì) a. Eg: we are looking forward to going on holiday. 41. To provide somebody from V-ing ( cung cấp cho ai cái gì) a. Eg: can you provide us with some books in history . 42. To prevent somebody from V-ing ( cản trờ ai làm gì) a. Eg: the rain stopped us from going for a walk. 43. To fail to do something ( không làm được cái gì/ thất bại trong việc làm cái gì) a. Eg: we failed to do exercise. 44. To be succeed in V-ing ( thành công trong việc làm cái gì) a. Eg: we were succeed in passing the exam. 45. To borrow something from somebody ( mượn cái gì của ai) a. Eg: She borrowed this book from the liblary. 46. To lend somebody something ( cho ai mượn cái gì) a. Eg: Can you lend me some money? 47. To make somebody do something ( bắt ai làm gì) a. Eg: the teacher made us do a lot of homework. 48. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V.(đến mức mà) S+ V + so + adj a. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it. b. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him. 49. S + be + such + (adj) + N + that + S + V a. Eg: it is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it. 50. It is (very) kind of somebody to do something ( ai thật tốt bụng/tử tế khi làm gì) a. Eg: it is very kind of you to help me. 51. To find it + adj + to do something a. We find it difficult to learn English. 52. To make sure of something ( Bảo đảm điều gì ) that + S + V a. Eg: I have to make sure of that information. 53. It takes (somebody) + thời gian + to do something ( mất của ai bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì) a. Eg: it took me an hour to do this exercise. 54. To spend + time/ money + on something (dành thời gian/ tiền bạc vào cái gì) doing something (làm gì) a. Eg: we spend a lot of time on watching TV. ( chúng tôi dành nhiều thời gian xem tivi). 55. To have no idea of something = don’t know about something (không biết về cái gì) a. Eg: I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word. 56. To advise somebody to do something/ not do something ( khuyên ai làm gì/không làm gì) a. Eg: our teacher advises us to study hard. 57. To plan to do something (dự định/ có kế hoạch làm gì) a. Eg: we planed to go for a picnic. 58. To invite somebody to do something( mời ai làm gì) a. They invite mo to go to the cinema. 59. To offer somebody something ( mời/ đề nghị ai làm gì) a. He offered me a job in his company. 60. To rely on somebody (tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai) a. Eg: you can rely on him. ... - tailieumienphi.vn